Establishment of digital model for dynamic simulation analysis on hydraulic impact perforator

Hydraulic impact perforator is powerful tools for trenchless project. It has advantages in cabinet structure, low cost, long life and easy protected. Compared with pneumatic DTH, the hydraulic impact spear worked under high pressure and using uncompressible fluid thusgreater impact energy and higher efficiency can be supported. The authors founded the dynamic simulation model of HDI-146 hydraulic impact spear. The project for solving the differential equation was suggested also. By means of virtual machine technology, the dynamic mechanism of HDI-146 can be explored and tutoring us to optimize the structural parameters can be made.     

A population cartogram of New Zealand

The authors use 1981 census data to create a cartogram showing the counties of New Zealand in proportion to their population.     

香港地区顾及高度改正的加权平均温度模型

选用2012~2017年Kings Park 站探空资料,基于迭代最小二乘方法构建2种香港地区顾及高度改正的加权平均温度模型--T_m_hk1和T_m_hk2,并利用2018年探空资料对模型在香港地区的精度和适用性进行评估。结果表明,在香港地区,依赖测站温度的T_m_hk1模型具有较高的精度,年均偏差优于0.3 K,均方根误差优于1.8 K,与Bevis公式和GPT2w模型相比,T_m_hk1模型的精度分别提升35.4%和29.7%;而不依赖气象参数的T_m_hk2模型与GPT2w模型的精度相当,年均方根误差均优于2.5 K,Bevis公式的精度最差(RMS为2.7 K),且具有较大负偏差(bias为－1.8 K)。从季节性分析可知,Bevis公式、T_m_hk2 和GPT2w模型精度具有明显的季节性变化,总体为夏季精度较高(RMSE为1.3~2.2 K),冬季精度较低(RMSE为3.0~4.4 K);T_m_hk1模型在各季节均具有最高精度（RMSE为1.4~2.4 K）和适用性。     

抗震设防与工程地震的关系及若干原则方法问题

本文回顾了中国东南沿海滨海地带几例历史大地震造成的巨大灾害;讨论了由定数法所确定的地震烈度折算成抗震设计参数的关系,以及由概率法取得的地震动参数直接作为抗震设防依据的重要性;简述了地震小区划方法;指出开展滨岸地带港口城市,开发区和重大工程场地的地震小区划工作对减轻地震灾害的深远意义。     

西菲律宾海沉积物矿物组合及其地质意义

用Ｘ射线衍射法测试了１９８８年取自西菲律宾海３个柱样共５２个沉积物样品的矿物组成。结果表明，沉积物中主要矿物为方解石，石英，斜长石和钾长石，次要矿物为高岭石，绿泥石，角闪石，斜发沸石，水云母，蒙脱石和滑石。划分出两类矿物组合：（１）方解石＋石英＋斜长石＋钾长石，水云母含量高，角闪石，斜发沸石滑石含量低；（２）斜长石＋方解石＋石英＋钾长石，角闪石，斜发沸石和滑石含高，水云母含低。（１）类矿物组合反映     

稀释技术^14C测年可靠性的研究

稀释技术~(14)C测年的关键在于本底气的稳定,稀释技术测定的最大年限取决于样品的含碳量。同一样品无机碳部分和有机碳部分的对比实验和不同测年方法的对比实验,都证明稀释技术测定的~(14)C年龄不但复现性好而且可靠。     

西沙石岛风成灰岩的ESR和^14C年龄

采用ESR技术测定了西沙石岛风成灰岩地表样品的年龄,进一步证实这些风成灰岩是末次冰期的产物。通过ESR年龄和~(14)C年龄的对比,对于受到现代污染的样品,ESR方法似乎比~(14)C方法要可靠些;此外,对ESR测年中年剂量率的确定及ESR年龄的地质意义也进行了一些讨论。     

黄河三角洲贝类资源的环境地质研究

黄河三角洲近海受黄河的影响，海水营养丰富，有机物多，包饵料充足，为沿海水产动，植物的生长提供了优越的环境，海洋贝类资源随着海洋水动力，河口变迁，底质沉积物和地质灾害的变化而受到重大的影响。     

Energy Analysis for TMD-Structure Systems Subjected to Impact Loading

This paper investigates the characteristics of reduction of the lateral vibration by use of a Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) for offshore jacket platforms under impact loading. Unlike traditional analysis, the present analysis focnses on theenergy concept of TMD/structure systems. In this study, a time domain is taken. The platform is modeled as a simplifiedsingle-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system by extraction of the first vibration mode of the structure and the excited force isassumed to be impact loading. The energy dissipation and energy transmission of the structure-TMD system are studied.Finally, an optimized TMD design for the modeled platform is demonstrated based on a new type of cost function - maxi-mum dissipated energy by TMD. Results indicate that TMD control is effective in reducing the standard deviation of thedeck motion but less effective in reducing the maximum response under impact loading.