培龙沟泥石流及其堵江可能性探讨

培龙沟是由冰川和降水共同激发的一条大规模泥石流沟。流域内充足的冰水资源，丰富的冰碛，有利的地形条件是泥石流发生及今后发展的动因。1983-1986年培龙沟泥石流堵塞了帕隆藏布江，本文就今后不同泥石流发生频率探讨了泥石流再次堵江的可能性。这一探讨为该沟泥石流工程整治及过沟工程设计提供科学依据。     

南美洲大陆下古地幔热柱报地震显示及其对板块驱动力的意义

对远程地震走时的研究揭示了南美巴西大陆之下地球深部地幔古热柱的存在。尽管板块已移动了数千公里，但这些热柱的地理位置相对于覆盖其上的大陆仍保持固定不变。这表明位于南美洲之下的上地幔和岩石圈自冈瓦大陆分裂以来一直保持着耦合状态，这一事实为有关大陆板块长期驱动力的问题提供了一种可能的解答。     

塔里木盆地北缘日达里克铀矿床后生蚀变特征及其铀矿成因意义

日达里克铀矿床为塔里木盆地北缘新近系铀矿找矿成果的典型代表,其成因研究可为相同地区、构造背景、层位的铀矿找矿工作提供借鉴。文章在介绍区域地质背景的基础上,对日达里克铀矿床及典型矿带进行详细解剖,对含矿主岩后生蚀变分带及其岩石地球化学特征进行研究,浅析后生蚀变成因,综合判断矿床成因类型。研究显示,日达里克铀矿床产出有多个矿带,各矿带赋矿砂体均可划分为发育高岭土化的灰白色岩石类型、发育褐铁矿化的褐黄色岩石类型及未见明显蚀变特征的灰色岩石类型。赋矿砂体岩性-地球化学分带自西向东可划分为氧化蚀变带、氧化还原过渡带及原生未蚀变带,其中氧化蚀变带包括灰白色岩石类型、褐黄色岩石类型,氧化还原过渡带包括褐黄色岩石类型、灰色岩石类型,原生未蚀变带包括灰色岩石类型。主要地球化学指标显示氧化还原过渡带高w(U)、w(Mo)、w(Se)、w(Ga)、w(V)、w(Re)、w(Fe)、w(C_有)、w(S)及Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺值,氧化蚀变带相对高w(Mo)、w(Se)、w(Ga)、w(V)及Fe³⁺/Fe²⁺     

极坐标数字摄影测量理论与空间信息坐标体系初探

空间信息获取手段的多样性与数据处理的严密数学法则约束不变性,是航空航天新技术发展伴生的新矛盾。例如推扫式、变角摆头凝视、变焦距成像,航空平台动姿态、大角度飞行,高重叠、短基线效应,给处理收敛性、效率、精度、抗干扰性等带来挑战。为此基于仿生机器视差角原理和航空航天平台到地面成像的锥体投影本质,引入极坐标数学表达。文章探求了高分辨率影像稀疏性特征及病态奇异性和非收敛性破解方法,建立了一套视差角矢量极坐标处理数学模型,初步形成了极坐标理论;该方法在近景摄影测量与自由网光束法平差模型中,精度、效率、抗干扰性均有数量级提高,并在国际公开源代码3年以上,应用良好;在航空摄影测量及绝对网平差模型试验中进行了有效性验证,初步证明性能优于直角坐标处理方法;最后,给出多种应用、航天平台动姿态高阶解算特征,可望为航空航天多尺度全姿态空间信息（获取-组织-管理-存储-处理-应用）极坐标新体系构建奠定基础。     

Evidence for a Black Hole and Accretion Disk in the LINER NGC 4203

We examine the supernova remnant SNR 0540-697 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using data from the Chandra Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer. The X-ray emission from this supernova remnant (SNR) had previously been hidden in the bright emission of the nearby X-ray binary LMC X-1; however, new observations with Chandra can finally reveal the SNR's structure and spectrum. We find the SNR to be a thick-shelled structure about 19 pc in diameter, with a brightened northeast region. Spectral results suggest a temperature of 0.31 keV and an X-ray luminosity (0.3-3.0 keV) of 8.4x1033 ergs s(-1). We estimate an age of 12,000-20,000 yr for this SNR, but note that this estimate does not take into account the possibility of cavity expansion or other environmental effects.     

Kinetics of Cd accumulation and elimination in tissues of juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli) exposed to dietary Cd

Cadmium (Cd) accumulation and elimination were investigated in the tissues (gill, intestine, kidney, lever and muscle) of juvenile rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, after sub-chronic dietary Cd exposure (0, 0.5, 5, 25 and 125 mg/kg). No mortality occurred during the sub-chronic exposure to dietary Cd. Specific growth rates of the rockfish estimated by weight and length were significantly different from those of the control, and a significant inverse relationship was observed between weight gain and the exposure concentration of dietary Cd at 25, 125 mg/kg. Cd accumulation in the tissues increased with exposure periods and concentrations for the 60 days of dietary Cd exposure. Cd accumulation in the intestine of rockfish was higher than other tissues, and the order of Cd accumulation in tissues were intestine>kidney approximately liver>gill>muscle. Accumulation factors showed an increase with the exposure period and an inverse relationship between the accumulation factor and the exposure concentrations in the gill, intestine, liver and muscle, but not in kidney. Cd elimination in tissues of rockfish decreased during the 30 days of depuration except kidney and muscle. Intestine showed the fastest elimination rates of Cd at all concentrations compared with other tissues.