XML海洋信息应用分析

分析了海洋数据的特点,并综述了XML在海洋信息中的应用及其意义;介绍了该领域技术的国内外概况;分析适合我国海洋信息的)XML应用技术。     

天津地铁改造中车站箱体位移控制研究

在天津市地铁一号线既有线路改造中,必须解决将原车站进行延伸改造所涉及的开挖与支护问题。由于土质软弱,需采取注浆来减少因深开挖和回填土所引起的车站箱体位移与沉降以及控制地下水渗透。因车站地处交通要道下,附近交通拥挤,使得改造工作难度较大。对控制箱体在开挖过程中的位移、改造完成并回填土后的沉降以及减少开挖改造对交通的影响的方法进行了研究,并给出了一些建议。     

Characteristics and Formation Mechanisms of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs in the Huahai Depression, Jiuquan Basin

<正>It is significant to study the reservoir features and formation mechanisms of unconventional reservoirs.The reservoir characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs in the Huahai Depression,Jiuquan Basin are systematically described in this paper,and in particular the micro pore structures of observed core samples are qualitatively classified.Fundamentally,this research is benefit for the     

Exploratory Data Analysis Applied in Mapping Multi-element Soil Geochemical Anomalies for Drill Target Definition: A Case Study from the Unpha Layered Non-magmatic Hydrothermal Pb-Zn Deposit,DPR Korea

A factor analysis was applied to soil geochemical data to define anomalies related to buried Pb-Zn mineralization. A favorable main factor with a strong association of the elements Zn, Cu and Pb, related to mineralization, was selected for interpretation. The median + 2MAD (median absolute deviation) method of exploratory data analysis (EDA) and C-A (concentration-area) fractal modeling were then applied to the Mahalanobis distance, as defined by Zn, Cu and Pb from the factor analysis to set the thresholds for defining multi-element anomalies. As a result, the median + 2MAD method more successfully identified the Pb-Zn mineralization than the C-A fractal model. The soil anomaly identified by the median + 2MAD method on the Mahalanobis distances defined by three principal elements (Zn, Cu and Pb) rather than thirteen elements (Co, Zn, Cu, V, Mo, Ni, Cr, Mn, Pb, Ba, Sr, Zr and Ti) was the more favorable reflection of the ore body. The identified soil geochemical anomalies were compared with the in situ economic Pb-Zn ore bodies for validation. The results showed that the median + 2MAD approach is capable of mapping both strong and weak geochemical anomalies related to buried Pb-Zn mineralization, which is therefore useful at the reconnaissance drilling stage.     

BBVS地震波与TJ-2体应变波比较

对六安台BBVS测震与TJ-2体应变量观测记录震波进行比较,分析两个观测系统观测量异同之处.通过系统地面位移、应变脉动记录与地震波关联分析,为台站开展综合观测在地震预测研究工作方面提供一些思路.     

南堡凹陷古近纪幕式裂陷作用及其对沉积充填的控制

通过构造格架和层序地层格架的分析,结合区域不整合对比,将南堡凹陷地层与中国东部其他盆地进行对比,进行大型构造幕的确定,确认南堡凹陷古近系地层为区域可对比的裂陷Ⅲ幕和裂陷Ⅳ幕沉积。在此基础上,应用区域不整合规模的对比和火山活动期次研究,将南堡凹陷古近纪沉降划分为4个构造幕,并对各个构造幕的构造活动特征及其控制的沉积充填特征进行了分析。南堡凹陷的幕式构造活动可以分为三个阶段:在第一个阶段（即裂陷Ⅰ幕、裂陷Ⅱ幕）,完全受到边界断裂活动的控制;在第二阶段（即裂陷Ⅲ幕）,高柳断层开始活动,在南堡凹陷东部地区形成了陡坡断阶坡折带控制着沉积发育;而在第三阶段（即裂陷Ⅳ幕）,高柳断层发育为控边断裂并控制着其下降盘的沉积充填。     

面向在线服务的地理框架数据体系构建

分析了在线服务对地理信息的需求,阐述了面向在线服务的地理框架数据体系构建技术实现方法,设计了适应多源数据协同服务的数据集成方式和满足多样化应用需求的地理框架数据内容构成与建模方法,并说明了其在国家地理信息公共服务平台公众版"天地图"中的应用。     

地质雷达在岩溶地区岩土工程勘察中的应用

安徽省沿江及皖南一带石灰岩分布广泛,岩溶发育,由于岩溶溶洞具有隐伏性强、空间分布规律性差、岩溶塌陷难以预测等特点,因此岩溶区岩土工程勘察必需查清岩溶发育规律。本文结合铜陵一带岩溶区岩土工程勘察中几个实例,阐述在岩溶发育区,采用地质雷达结合钻探综合勘察方法,高效准确查清构筑物基础范围内岩溶溶洞发育情况,提高岩溶区勘察效益和勘察进度。     

面向在线服务的地理框架数据体系构建

分析了在线服务对地理信息的需求,阐述了面向在线服务的地理框架数据体系构建技术实现方法,设计了适应多源数据协同服务的数据集成方式和满足多样化应用需求的地理框架数据内容构成与建模方法,并说明了其在国家地理信息公共服务平台公众版＂天地图＂中的应用。