波峰回归法电阻率反演

本文用波峰回归估计量解决水平成层大地模型视电阻率曲线的直接解释问题。此波峰回归估计量比过去论文中提倡的广义线性变换估计量要稳定。如果问题是近乎奇异的,那末广义线性变换法是不稳定的。分析了评价计算出的参数的标准偏差问题。在某些成层模型中,协方差矩阵是     

费尼克斯铜矿的资源勘探和品位控制

历史情况葛兰拜矿山公司的费尼克斯铜矿位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省南部格兰德·福克斯镇与戈瑞恩坞镇之间.矿区的开采权在1891年就已用标椿作志.从那时起,曾经做过各种评价和勘探工作,但是直到1899年矿山和冶炼厂开始兴建的时候,矿区的储量还没有掌握.连结矿区和恪兰德·福克斯冶炼厂的铁路在1900年建成后,即开始运出矿石.此后,生产延续了19年.矿山初期的产量为每日63O吨,以后曾经发展到3000吨以上.当时,格兰德·福克斯冶炼厂曾经是英国最大的冶炼厂之一,在19年中,矿石的总产量为1370万吨,品位:铜1.2%,金O.04盎斯/吨,     

The dilemma of the Jiaodong gold deposits: Are they unique?

The ca. 126e120 Ma Au deposits of the Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern China, define the country＇s largest gold province with an overall endowment estimated as＆gt;3000 t Au. The vein and disseminated ores are hosted by NE-to NNE-trending brittle normal faults that parallel the margins of ca. 165e150 Ma, deeply emplaced, lower crustal melt granites. The deposits are sited along the faults for many tens of kilometers and the larger orebodies are associated with dilatational jogs. Country rocks to the granites are Pre-cambrian high-grade metamorphic rocks located on both sides of a Triassic suture between the North and South China blocks. During early Mesozoic convergent deformation, the ore-hosting structures developed as ductile thrust faults that were subsequently reactivated during Early Cretaceous ＂Yan-shanian＂intracontinental extensional deformation and associated gold formation. 〈br〉 Classification of the gold deposits remains problematic. Many features resemble those typical of orogenic Au including the linear structural distribution of the deposits, mineralization style, ore and alteration assemblages, and ore fluid chemistry. However, Phanerozoic orogenic Au deposits are formed by prograde metamorphism of accreted oceanic rocks in Cordilleran-style orogens. The Jiaodong de-posits, in contrast, formed within two Precambrian blocks approximately 2 billion years after devolati-lization of the country rocks, and thus require a model that involves alternative fluid and metal sources for the ores. A widespread suite of ca. 130e123 Ma granodiorites overlaps temporally with the ores, but shows a poor spatial association with the deposits. Furthermore, the deposit distribution and mineral-ization style is atypical of ores formed from nearby magmas. The ore concentration requires fluid focusing during some type of sub-crustal thermal event, which could be broadly related to a combination of coeval lithospheric thinning, asthenospheric upwelling, paleo-Pacific plate subduction, and seismicity along the continental-scale Tan-Lu fault. Possible ore genesis scenarios include those where ore fluids were produced directly by the metamorphism of oceanic lithosphere and overlying sediment on the subducting paleo-Pacific slab, or by devolatilization of an enriched mantle wedge above the slab. Both the sulfur and gold could be sourced from either the oceanic sediments or the serpentinized mantle. A better understanding of the architecture of the paleo-Pacific slab during Early Cretaceous below the eastern margin of China is essential to determination of the validity of possible models.     

余滑、颤动和迪纳利断层地震

使用2002年M7．9阿拉斯加迪纳利断层地震（DFE）周围的地震形变和无震形变的观测资料,检验了余滑应该伴有颤动的假设。余滑比自发慢滑动发生得更频繁,而且已在更广泛的构造环境中观测到了。因此,伴随余滑的颤动存在与否能提供有关颤动生成的新线索。我们还搜寻了前兆颤动,即假定加速滑动导致破裂的证据。我们的搜寻在迪纳利断层地震前5天及其后3个月内的几个时段均未得到颤动。这种否定结果和一系列其他观测结果,或许都可用破裂穿透到假定的闭锁区以下到达摩擦过渡区内来解释。尽管并非独一无二,但这种解释确证了先前巨大逆冲断层和转换断层地震破裂完全延展到过渡区的模型。