渤海湾西岸湾顶晚更新世--全新世年代地层序列与地磁极漂移

渤海湾湾顶海岸带BQ1、BQ2孔的磁性地层序列显示两孔分别在孔深27 0~30.8 m和1 8.5~21 5m处存在地磁极漂移.BQ1孔光释光(OSL)测年表明该漂移距今15~25 ka BP,与莫诺湖漂移的发生时间(23ka BP)接近.相应地,BQ2孔较前的漂移可能与哥德堡亚时相当.沉积学、古生物地层学、OSL和古地磁综合研究,建立了BQ1孔晚更新世以来的年代地层框架:上更新统下限73 53 m,约123.9 ka BP;全新统下限18 48 m,(10.3±0.79)ka BP.上更新统上部陆相及海陆过渡相沉积物中18 48~34 1 5 m的OSL年龄10 3~33 3ka BP,对应深海OIS2阶段;上更新统下部的海相沉积物(第三海相层)中66.65~73.53 m的OSL年龄约11~1 24 ka BP,对应OIS5e阶段.     

亚利桑那哈勒派印第安人居住地拉欣纳尔坦克地区角砾岩筒成矿远景

哈勒派印第安人居住地位于亚利桑那北部科罗拉多高原的西南角。成千上万的溶蚀塌陷角砾岩筒出露在山谷及亚利桑那北部各高原。岩筒始于早石炭系的红墙灰岩,向上结束于更晚的古生代地层,局部延伸到三叠系的莫因科皮和钦纳尔组岩石中。高品位铀矿床的产出及一些岩筒中的伴生的Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Co、Ni等副产品富集,促进了亚利桑那北部的探矿和采矿活动,尽管其中许多金属的销售市场现在已处于萧条时期。过去的三年中、有关哈勒派印第安人居住地的900多个确凿的和有疑问的角砾岩筒已编制成图。虽然角砾岩筒在峡谷区易确认,在那里岩筒的垂直面暴露在外,但亚利桑那北部的大片区域处在未遭受切割的高原中。在这些高原区岩筒的确认特别重要,因为高原区的矿床开采比峡谷区更易进行,大面积覆盖的砂岩为矿液沉淀矿提供了更多的场所。在这些毗连的高原上,浅构造盆地常常在角砾岩筒上方的地表出现。我们选择亚利桑耶哈勒派印第安人居住地拉欣纳尔坦克地区(National Tank area)来介绍这些高原上密布的塌陷地貌(怀疑是角砾岩筒)的情况。因为这些地区大部分被土壤覆盖仅有少量的岩石露头,所以采用土壤地球化学测量、土壤氦气测量,蜡样芽孢杆菌和地球物理测量等方法来评价塌陷地貌是角砾岩筒而不是更浅根基的溶解地貌的可能性大小。在拉欣纳尔坦克地区圆形的侵蚀图案和植被变化是塌陷地貌仅可见的痕迹。该区25个塌陷地貌被制成图并进行了描述;在它们当中,534、569和570这三个塌陷地貌可能最有希望成为矿化角砾岩筒。     

加拿大魁北克德马雷斯维莱区拉克肖特金矿床地质的初步研究

前言福尔肯布里奇铜矿有限公司的拉克肖特金矿床,位于魁北克的德马雷斯北东25公里、奇布甘麦南西120公里的甘德地区。1978年,福尔肯布里奇有限公司是继以前三个没有获得可采储量的钻探计划后而挑选了这个矿床的。1984年9月开始生产,在500米深范围内,以3.0g/t为边界品位内,圈定了含金6.0g/t的矿石储量大约2百万吨,每天预采储量750吨。     

Selection of Multifractal Scaling Breaks andSeparation of Geochemical andGeophysical Anomaly

1Multifractalities have been observed and estimated formany quantities in physics, chemistry, as well as earth andspace sciences (see a review in Agterberg, 20011 Cheng,1999al Agterberg et al., 1993 1 Schertzer and Love joy, 1991).The multifractal theory has provided a superior distributiontype for describing the complex measures in comparison withthe ordinary statistical distributions. The former usually involves the multiple moments and parameters (Cheng, 1999alAgterberg et al., 1993 1 Sc…     

Lead isotopes in lacustrine sediments and lichen transplants, contrasting and complimentary indicators of sources

The isotopic composition of lead has proven a powerful tool for the characterization of the types of its sources, and with other information on their identity. Lead is dispersed in the environment through water courses or airborne particulates, and has serious impact on the natural and human environments. Lake sediments record deposition derived mainly from its catchment while lichen represents the fine-grained atmospheric deposition of the site. The records of deposition differ in the scales of grain size, time and space. This investigation aims at comparing and contrasting these two types of records in an area affected essentially by a single visible emission source, and to improve the understanding of the controls on the formation of these records. The visible source is a Cu smelter complex with mining installations within the town of Karabash, in the southern Ural Mountains of Russia and considered one of the most heavily polluted areas in the world.     

Polyphase Tectonic Events and Cenozoic Basin-Range Coupling in the Tianshan Belt, Northwestern China

Studies show that the Tianshan orogenic belt was built in the late stage of the Paleozoic, as evidenced by the Permian red molasses and foreland basins, which are distributed in parallel with the Tianshan belt, indicating that an intense folding and uplifting event took place. During the Triassic, this orogenic belt was strongly eroded, and basins were further developed. Starting from the Jurassic, a within-plate regional extension occurred, forming a series of Jurassic-Paleogene extensional basins in the peneplaned Tianshan region. Since the Neogene, a collision event between the Indian and the Eurasian plates that took place on the southern side of the Tianshan belt has caused a strong intra-continental orogeny, which is characterized by thrusting and folding. Extremely thick coarse conglomerate and sandy conglomerate of the Xiyu Formation of Neogene System were accumulated unconformably on the Tianshan piedmont. Studies have revealed that the strong compression caused by the Indian-Eurasian collision     

Relic Oceanic Crust at Sub-arc Depth: an Example from UHP Eclogites Enclosed in Serpentinites from the Southwestern Tianshan Mountains,China

正Ultra-high pressure(UHP)eclogites that derive from subducted oceanic crust are rarely found at the Earth’s surface because they need to be enclosed in a buoyant host rock such as serpentinites that facilitate exhumation     

真振幅共炮点偏移归位

在克希霍夫偏移中,为了计算用真振幅恢复震源脉冲所必需的复变的加权函数,需要进行两步动学射线追踪计算。一是从激发点成像点,另一是从接点到成像点。     

Did natural fission of 235U in the earth lead to formation of the supercontinent Columbia?

Steady decline in the percentage of 235U in terrestrial uranium made natural fission impossible after about 1.8 Ga.Fission before 1.8 Ga disturbed the lead isotope system at various places worldwide,su...