AN APPLICATION OF MARINE GEOMAGNETIC SURVEY TO SHALLOW SEA ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

A marine geomagnetic survey was conducted over Red Bay, a broad shallow sea area in the southern part of the Shandong Peninsula, to obtain geological information to meet the needs of an underwater engineering project. Analyses of magnetic data revealed the fault structure of the bedrock and differences in lithology. At the proposed offshore dam site, the magnetic survey results indicated the position of faults which have since been confirmed by other geophysical surveys.     

A TEST OF THREE FITTING CRITERIA FOR MULTIRESPONSE NON-LINEAR MODELING

This work evaluates objective functions for multiresponse non-linear modeling using computersimulations.Tests are performed under a variety of signal-to-noise ratios and noise variance-covariancestructures.The standard error of prediction for the model parameters,computed from 50 trials,is usedfor performance comparisons.The full rank and rank-deficient problems are considered.For the fullrank problem one model was investigated,a first-order two-step consecutive reaction model,and twoobjective functions were considered,the total sum of squares and the determinant criterion.Nodistinction could be made between the two objective functions for this model.For the rank-deficient case two models were investigated,a first-order two-step consecutive reactionas in the full rank case,and a pH titration model described by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.Three objective functions were investigated for the rank-deficient case,the total sum of squares,aweighted total sum of squares and the determinant criterion.The total sum of squares was found toperform poorly under all conditions tested compared to the weighted total sum of squares and thedeterminant criterion.The determinant criterion was found to perform much better than the other twocriteria when the data have a combination of a low signal-to-noise ratio and high variance-covariancenoise structure.     

A Comparison of the Bacterial Microflora between Coastal Sites in Qingdao, P.R. China and Loch Fyne, Scotland

Aerobic, heterotrophic bacteria, recovered from two sites located on the west coast of Scotland, were compared to cultures obtained in a similar way from industrial, aquacultural and clean sites in the vicinity of Qingdao, Shandong, P.R. China. Gram-negative bacterial cultures were examined by BIOLOG-GN, and the data analysed by the simple matching (SSM) and Jaccard coefficients (SJ) and unweighted average linkage clustering using NTSys. The output revealed that 20% of the bacteria, namely, Acinetobacter johnsonii, Aquaspirillum dispar, Pseudomonas spp. (two groups), Sphingobacterium sp., Vibrio sp., V. campbellii, V. mimicus and V. hollisae, were common between the two geographical locations. However, the study revealed shortcomings with the BIOLOG-GN system for the study of coastal Gram-negative bacteria.     

应用高斯法解释倾斜厚板磁异常

引言对于厚板磁剖面计算机反演解释方法已有许多报道.McGrath和Hood叙述了一种实质上是试凑的方法,依次任意改变厚板的每个参数,直到找到一组拟合最佳的参数为止.Rao等人(1973)介绍了一种微分校正法,来改善对厚板所给的初始参数.Moo,     

数学模型、样本和品位估计量

矿体的数学模型一个矿体的数学模型,并不代表矿体本身,而只能反映矿体的某些特征,因此,为了表征不同的矿体,就需要采用不同的数字模型.取自一种模型的样本的特征,应与取自同类实际矿体的样本的特征一致.精确的数学模型是一种有效的工具,它可以用来推测取自实际矿体的样本的各种性质.这样的数学模型,可以用来反映具有特     

自然环境的系统分析和综合研究

早产,这是上个世纪中叶E.黑克尔提出生态学概念的情况。他把生态学定义为研究生物及其与环境关系的科学。     

加拿大地盾格伦维尔成矿省部分地区矿产资源的概率评价

本文介绍用广义贝叶斯分类法结合回归分析来评价加拿大格伦维尔省部分地区的矿产资源.利用该区内一片经过详细勘探的地区作为控制区进行了地质和经济资料的分析,获得了与矿体密切有关的某些地质因素.根据这些因素拟定了回归模型与贝叶斯分类模型进一步预测新区的矿产价值与成功概率,最后圈定出值得勘探的目标.     

新观点下的夷平面——梯级山地——单斜地

地球表面的大地貌是内外力辩证的共同作用的结果和过程,由这一认识出发,有关世界上山地和高地形成的三组问题,在纽续地貌学的研究和讨论上,是具有特别兴趣和重大的意义。     

应用概率图解确定地球化学数据异常下限的方法

前言概率格纸可用来简明直观地表示各种类型的地球化学数据,是推断地球化学分析结果的一种辅助手段.已发表过不少文章,但对异常下限的确定都未作详细论述.在化探工作中,异常下限是指能够将不同原因、基本性质不同的高低数值区分开的一个特定的值,将较高的异常从较低的背景值辨认出