全文获取类型
收费全文 | 499篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 11篇 |
大气科学 | 62篇 |
地球物理 | 185篇 |
地质学 | 106篇 |
海洋学 | 40篇 |
天文学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
自然地理 | 20篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有524条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
91.
92.
Exploration of deep sedimentary layers in Tacna city,southern Peru,using microtremors and earthquake data for estimation of local amplification 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
93.
Haykel Sellami Isabelle La Jeunesse Sihem Benabdallah Marnik Vanclooster 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(8):1635-1657
AbstractThe SWAT model was tested to simulate the streamflow of two small Mediterranean catchments (the Vène and the Pallas) in southern France. Model calibration and prediction uncertainty were assessed simultaneously by using three different techniques (SUFI-2, GLUE and ParaSol). Initially, a sensitivity analysis was conducted using the LH-OAT method. Subsequent sensitive parameter calibration and SWAT prediction uncertainty were analysed by considering, firstly, deterministic discharge data (assuming no uncertainty in discharge data) and secondly, uncertainty in discharge data through the development of a methodology that accounts explicitly for error in the rating curve (the stage?discharge relationship). To efficiently compare the different uncertainty methods and the effect of the uncertainty of the rating curve on model prediction uncertainty, common criteria were set for the likelihood function, the threshold value and the number of simulations. The results show that model prediction uncertainty is not only case-study specific, but also depends on the selected uncertainty analysis technique. It was also found that the 95% model prediction uncertainty interval is wider and more successful at encompassing the observations when uncertainty in the discharge data is considered explicitly. The latter source of uncertainty adds additional uncertainty to the total model prediction uncertainty.
Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Associate editor D. GertenCitation Sellami, H., La Jeunesse, I., Benabdallah, S., and Vanclooster, M., 2013. Parameter and rating curve uncertainty propagation analysis of the SWAT model for two small Mediterranean watersheds. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (8), 1635?1657. 相似文献
94.
Boundary-Layer Meteorology - Classic Monin–Obukov similarity scaling states that in a stationary, horizontally homogeneous flow, in the absence of subsidence, turbulence is dictated by the... 相似文献
95.
Edgar Hiller Bronislava Lalinská Martin Chovan Ľubomír Jurkovič Tomáš Klimko Michal Jankulár Róbert Hovorič Peter Šottník Renáta Fľaková Zlatica Ženišová Ivana Ondrejková 《Applied Geochemistry》2012
Environmental contamination with As and Sb caused by past mining activities at Sb mines is a significant problem in Slovakia. This study is focused on the environmental effects of the 5 abandoned Sb mines on water, stream sediment and soil since the mines are situated in the close vicinity of residential areas. Samples of mine wastes, various types of waters, stream sediments, soils, and leachates of the mine wastes, stream sediments and selected soils were analyzed for As and Sb to evaluate their geochemical dispersion from the mines. Mine wastes collected at the mine sites contained up to 5166 mg/kg As and 9861 mg/kg Sb. Arsenic in mine wastes was associated mostly with Fe oxides, whereas Sb was present frequently in the form of individual Sb, Sb(Fe) and Fe(Sb) oxides. Waters of different types such as groundwater, surface waters and mine waters, all contained elevated concentrations of As and Sb, reaching up to 2150 μg/L As and 9300 μg/L Sb, and had circum-neutral pH values because of the buffering capacity of abundant Ca- and Mg-carbonates. The concentrations of Sb in several household wells are a cause for concern, exceeding the Sb drinking water limit of 5 μg/L by as much as 25 times. Some attenuation of the As and Sb concentrations in mine and impoundment waters was expected because of the deposition of metalloids onto hydrous ferric oxides built up below adit entrances and impoundment discharges. These HFOs contained >20 wt.% As and 1.5 wt.% Sb. Stream sediments and soils have also been contaminated by As and Sb with the peak concentrations generally found near open adits and mine wastes. In addition to the discharged waters from open adits, the significant source of As and Sb contamination are waste-rock dumps and tailings impoundments. Leachates from mine wastes contained as much as 8400 μg/L As and 4060 μg/L Sb, suggesting that the mine wastes would have a great potential to contaminate the downstream environment. Moreover, the results of water leaching tests showed that Sb was released from the solids more efficiently than As under oxidizing conditions. This might partly explain the predominance of Sb over As in most water samples. 相似文献
96.
97.
A statistical analysis of the daily maximum and mean monthly precipitation measured at ten meteorological stations in Serbia during the period 1949?C2007 is presented. Although the means of the daily maximum and monthly precipitation varied throughout the year, their ratio was almost uniform, with an average value of 32.6% for Serbia. The precipitation events within each year were ranked and then the trends on the ten wettest days of the year were assessed. Averaged across Serbia, the wettest day of the year produces 41.3?mm of precipitation and accounted for 6.3% of the total annual precipitation. Taken together, 35.5% (232.0?mm) of the total annual precipitation fell during the ten wettest days of the year. Over the course of the twentieth century, the average annual precipitation on the wettest day across Serbia increased by nearly 9%. Also, averaged across Serbia, statistically insignificant increasing trends were found on each of the ten wettest days of the year. Furthermore, four climate indices were analysed. Heavy precipitation indices (i.e., RR20 and R95T) increased in Serbia at the end of the twentieth century and thereafter. 相似文献
98.
Roberto Sulpizio Rosanna Bonasia Pierfrancesco Dellino Mauro A. Di Vito Luigi La Volpe Daniela Mele Giovanni Zanchetta Laura Sadori 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2008
Ash samples from tephra layers correlated with the Pomici di Avellino (Avellino Pumice) eruption of Somma-Vesuvius were collected in distal archives and their composition and particle morphology investigated in order to infer their behaviour of transportation and deposition. Differences in composition and particle morphologies were recognised for ash particles belonging to the magmatic Plinian and final phreatomagmatic phases of the eruption. The ash particles were dispersed in opposite directions during the two different phases of the eruption, and these directions are also different from that of coarse-grained fallout deposits. In particular, ash generated during magmatic phase and injected in the atmosphere to form a sustained column shows a prevailing SE dispersion, while ash particles generated during the final phreatomagmatic phase and carried by pyroclastic density currents show a general NW dispersion. These opposite dispersions indicate an ash dispersal influenced by both high and low atmosphere dynamics. In particular, the magmatic ash dispersal was first driven by stratospheric wind towards NE and then the falling particles encountered a variable wind field during their settling, which produced the observed preferential SE dispersal. The wind field encountered by the rising ash clouds that accompanied the pyroclastic density currents of the final phreatomagmatic phase was different with respect to that encountered by the magmatic ash, and produced a NW dispersal. These data demonstrate how ash transportation and deposition are greatly influenced by both high and low atmosphere dynamics. In particular, fine-grained particles transported in ash clouds of small-scale pyroclastic density currents may be dispersed over distances and cover areas comparable with those injected into the stratosphere by Plinian, sustained columns. This is a point not completely addressed by present day mitigation plans in case of renewal of activity at Somma-Vesuvius, and can yield important information also for other volcanoes potentially characterised by explosive activity. 相似文献
99.
100.