广西珊瑚钨锡矿区土壤 地球化学特征及找矿预测

文章总结了广西珊瑚钨锡矿区的地质特征,并对该区1∶1万土壤地球化学测量元素含量特征及元素组合特征进行研究,认为该区W、Sn、Sb、F地球化学异常明显。结合研究区地质成矿条件和土壤地球化学异常特征,圈定出研究区八步岭一带(B-2)、盐田岭—松宫一带(B-3)和龙门冲往南一带(B-4)为该区钨锡矿找矿靶区,金盆地—龙桂肚一带(B-1)划为今后的钨锑矿找矿靶区。     

基于图像的天体搜索研究与自动化集成软件开发

天体搜索是天文数据处理流程的一个重要环节,也是以平方公里阵列射电望远镜(Square Kilometre Array, SKA)为代表的下一代射电望远镜在面向海量数据处理中的挑战之一.现今天体自动搜索算法、软件已日趋成熟并投入应用,不过在自动化、兼容性等方面仍具有提升空间.以更自动化、更适应海量数据需求的天体搜索算法研究为宗旨,以现有算法为研究基础,天体自动搜索软件系统得到设计和开发.该系统包含友好的交互式用户操作界面,具备可视化输出数据显示、兼容不同数据输入和输出并包含为实际应用服务的文件管理功能.该系统对于大天区图以及图像集,均能够很好地进行自动化处理.测试结果显示,上述方法对于天体搜索的改进有一定成效.后续将在此基础上对该集成系统做进一步的改进开发,以适应更多的需求.     

The interanual rainfall variability in Indonesia corresponding to El Niño Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole

The Impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD) and the El Ni?o Southern Oscillation(ENSO) event for Indonesian rainfall has been investigated for the period from 1950 to 2011. Inter-annual change of IOD and ENSO indices are used to investigate their relationship with Indonesian rainfall. By using the wavelet transform method, we found a positive significant correlation between IOD and Indonesian rainfall on the time scale of nearly 2.5–4 years.Furthermore, the positive significant correlation between ENSO(sea surface temperature anomaly at Ni?o3.4 area indices) and Indonesian rainfall exists for shorter than 2 years and between 5.5 to 6.5-year time scales.     

GBInSAR河流滑坡变形监测应用

对城市中河流滑坡进行变形监测与分析掌握滑坡体形变规律,是滑坡安全性评估的重要手段。针对南宁邕江柳沙半岛滑坡灾后加固过程中稳定性,采用GBInSAR技术对该滑坡进行连续高精度变形监测,同时结合时间序列分析方法获取了该滑坡体的二维形变时间序列图以及特征点的形变时间序列。变形监测与分析结果表明,滑坡体上的加固带处已基本稳定,加固带上大部分PS点的形变在1 mm以内;滑坡体的大部分区域的形变基本在4 mm以内,且形变呈明显的非线性变化;GBInSAR技术可以快速、有效地获取河流滑坡整体形变信息及形变的演化过程。     

努力实现地质找矿新突破

正未来相当长的一段时期,要保持湖南省经济快速平稳发展的势头,土地和矿产资源保障处于至关重要的地位。如何加大地质找矿力度,提高矿产资源保障能力,是摆在我们地质工作者面前的首要任务。地质工作者要化压力为动力,以科学发展观为     

误差椭圆在精密工程测量中的应用研究

进行精密工程测量时,要根据工程的要求和现场的具体条件,通过精度分析拟定切实可行的观测方案,采用合适的测量方法来获得最可靠的成果。据此探讨了误差椭圆在精密工程测量中的应用。     

概括平差模型的解法探讨

分析了概括平差模型系数矩阵可能出现非列满秩情况的原因,研究了如何使系数矩阵为列满秩矩阵,避免了系数矩阵为非列满秩时的复杂解算过程。     

Enzymatic activity in the rhizosphere of Spartina maritima: potential contribution for phytoremediation of metals

Extracellular enzymatic activity (EEA) of five enzymes (peroxidase, phenol oxidase, beta-glucosidase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and acid phosphatase) was analysed in sediments colonised by Spartina maritima in two salt marshes (Rosário and Pancas) of the Tagus estuary (Portugal) with different characteristics such as sediment parameters and metal contaminant levels. Our aim was a better understanding of the influence of the halophyte on microbial activity in the rhizosphere under different site conditions, and its potential consequences for metal cycling and phytoremediation in salt marshes. Acid phosphatase and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase presented significantly higher EEA in Rosário than in Pancas, whereas the opposite occurred for peroxidase. This was mainly attributed to differences in organic matter between the two sites. A positive correlation between root biomass and EEA of hydrolases (beta-glucosidase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and acid phosphatase) was found, indicating a possible influence of the halophyte in sediment microbial function. This would potentially affect metal cycling in the rhizosphere through microbial reactions.     

The role of water mass dynamics in controlling bacterial abundance and production in the middle Adriatic Sea

Month-to-month fluctuations in the abundance of bacteria and heterotrophic nanoflagellates (HNF) and bacterial production, as well as various chemical (nutrients, oxygen) and physical (salinity, temperature) parameters were analysed at a station located in the open middle Adriatic Sea during one decade (1997-2006). Being influenced by both coastal waters and open Adriatic circulation in the surface layer, and by the deep Adriatic water masses in the deep layers (100 m), this station is quite suitable for detecting the environmental changes occurring in the open Adriatic Sea with respect to the circulation of its water masses and their long-term changes and anomalies. Multivariate methods were used to identify seasonal and inter-annual changes of the investigated parameters, associating observed changes to the changes in Adriatic water masses and circulation regimes. The analyses showed that bacterial abundance and production were controlled by different water mass dynamics during 1997-2001 compared to 2002-2006 period, particularly noticeable in different seasonal patterns of biological parameters. The interplay between North Adriatic Dense Water (NAdDW) and Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) resulted in a change in the available nutrients (NAdDW is poor in orthophosphates), and as a consequence different bacterial abundance and production. A few periods were examined in detail, such as 2004, when LIW inflow was particularly strong and was accompanied by an increase of bacterial and HNF abundances, as well as of bacterial production.