粤中长坑金银矿成矿流体N_2-Ar-He示踪体系及来源

长坑金银矿是新近发现的新型大型贵金属矿床 .较系统的N2 Ar He示踪体系、He和δD δ18O同位素组成研究表明 ,该矿床成矿流体主要来源于建造水 (或称沉积热卤水 ) ,而不是前人所普遍认为的大气降水 .成矿流体中幔源岩浆水的比例也很低 ,一般不超过 1 0 % .根据成矿流体来源 ,长坑金银矿应属沉积热卤水改造型矿床 .在晚侏罗世到早白垩世 ,粤中三洲盆地由于巨厚沉积物的积聚 ,其中建造水受到挤压加温 ,顺层侧向迁移 ,并最终沿盆地边缘缓倾斜的层间断裂向上运移 ,由于温、压下降等原因导致矿质在断裂中沉淀 .     

川东北地区构造-热演化探讨——来自（U-Th）／He年龄和Ro的约束

利用镜质组反射率和磷灰石与锆石的(U-Th)/He年龄一起模拟了川东北地区三叠纪以来的构造-热演化特征。结果表明早三叠世的热流值在51～66mW/m2,自晚三叠世至白垩纪随盆地性质由前陆盆地演化为陆内坳陷盆地,热流缓慢降低直至现今的44.5mW/m2。但在晚白垩世—古新世时期受燕山晚期构造运动的影响,热流有一个微弱增高的现象。同时,磷灰石和锆石的He年龄揭示了川东北地区大致在晚白垩世期间开始隆升且抬升剥蚀量较大。因此,磷灰石和锆石的(U-Th)/He年龄可以揭示后期详细的冷却历史。     

澳大利亚纳沃日金矿流体混合与金的成矿作用

流体包裹体研究表明，纳沃日金矿成矿脉体中流体包裹体类型有三种，富CH4、CH4－CO2－H2O和富H2O包裹体。初始成矿流体是富CH4热液，在主矿化阶段，另一来源的CO2－H2O流体与CH4流体发生了不均匀混合，并且在石英－磁黄铁矿阶段最为强烈，造成不同矿化部位的xCH4变化极大，早期近于纯CH4流体被充分“稀释”后，石英－黄铁矿阶段的xCH4显著减小，到成矿晚期只剩CO2－H2O流体。正是由于不同性质流体的混合，造成热液的pH及fo2的升高，流体中的金－硫络合物分解，金沉淀成矿。     

Calculation of Intercepted Volume of Sewer Overflows： a Model for Control of Nonpoint Pollution Sources in Urban Areas

The authors discovered large differences in the characteristics of overflows by the calculation of 1） intercepting volume of overflows for sewer systems using SWMM model which takes into consideration the runoff and pollutants from rainfalls and 2） the intercepted volume in the total flow at an investigation site. The intercepting rate at the investigation point of CSOs showed higher values than the SSDs. Based on the modeling of the receiving water quality after calculating the intercepting amount of overflows by considering the characteristics of outflows for a proper management of the overflow of sewer systems with rainfalls, it is clear that the BOD decreased by 82.9%-94.0% for the discharge after intercepting a specific amount of flows compared to the discharge from unprocessed overflows.     

A Giant Gold System, Geita Greenstone Belt, Tanzania

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