尼泊尔Mw7.8地震对珠峰区域内冰川形变及流速的影响

本文以L波段的ALOS PALSAR-2数据为基础,采用长时间序列InSAR技术对2014年9月至2019年8月的青藏高原区域进行动态监测,结合偏移量追踪法获取部分冰川在尼泊尔地震前后分别在距离向、方位向和水平方向的冰川流速分布结果.结果表明:在监测时段内,研究区普遍存在沉降现象,仅在个别年份出现小幅度的抬升,研究区最...     

利用车载GPS轨迹数据实现公交车驾驶安全性分析

目的 交通拥挤在高度城市化地区正在成为一个日益严重的问题,而造成拥堵的原因之一就是由于一些不安全驾驶行为所带来的交通事故。因此,准确评价驾驶员的驾驶行为是否安全成为研究的热点。提出了一种利用车载GPS模块采集的车辆轨迹数据实现车辆驾驶行为安全性分析的方法,试图自轨迹数据中提取超速、急加速、急减速、急转弯这些潜在的不安全驾驶行为,进而评估驾驶行为的安全性,为交通管理部门评价和管理驾驶员的驾驶行为提供科学的依据。由于实验数据来自于公交车辆,因此,以公交车驾驶行为为潜在的研究对象。     

Calculation and accuracy evaluation of TGD from IFB for BDS

With the development of new global navigation satellite system applications, the demand of high accurate positioning navigation timing (PNT) service becomes urgent. For precise PNT, the timing group delay (TGD) is regarded as an important parameter in the satellite navigation message. Instead of using the absolute receiver hardware delay, a method based on receiver inter-frequency bias (IFB, i.e., differential receiver hardware delay between different frequencies) calibration is presented to deal with the rank deficiency of a calculation matrix and to reduce jumps in TGD solutions in BDS. The double-differenced pseudorange obtained from a pair of zero baseline receivers is used to evaluate the IFB calibration accuracy. The estimated precision of TGD is evaluated and compared with GPS TGD provided by IGS. In order to ensure the quality of assessment, a method based on the difference of dual-frequency ionospheric delay is proposed to compare the accuracy of the estimated TGD and broadcast TGD. Finally, the effect of TGD on the user equivalent range error is analyzed. The analysis result shows that for BDS IGSO satellites, the precision of TGD1, which is the differential hardware delay between B1 (1561.098 MHz) and B3 (1268.52 MHz) frequencies, is better than 0.5 ns, and for GEO and MEO satellites the TGD1 is better than 1 and 2 ns, respectively. The precision of TGD2 of all satellites, which is the differential hardware delay between B2 (1207.14 MHz) and B3 frequencies, is better than 0.5 ns. The accuracy analysis result reveals that the proposed TGD estimation method can provide better results when compared with the broadcast data.     

面阵数码航摄像控测量布设的思考

对在像控测量布设中遇到的2个问题进行了阐述,得出航线网精度估算式仍然适用,但数码航摄仪的像控点数量应多于光学航摄仪的结论。另外,在满足一定的条件下可进行跨航线布点,像控点的选点目标需要顾及成图精度要求,不能照搬现有规范要求。     

Stratospheric precursor of non-uniform variation in early spring surface temperature over Eurasia

The stratospheric influences on the non-uniform variation in early spring (March–April, MA) surface temperature over Eurasia is investigated based on the ERA-Interim, NCEP-1, and NCEP-2 reanalysis data for the period 1980–2016. A lead–lag correlation is found between preceding winter (December–February, DJF) stratospheric polar vortex displacements (SPVD) and the MA west–east seesaw pattern in surface temperature over Eurasia. Further analysis reveals that the East Asian jet stream may act as a bridge linking DJF SPVD and MA surface temperature over Eurasia. A positive change in SPVD is associated with a decelerated polar jet stream and an accelerated East Asian jet stream in the troposphere in DJF. The East Asian jet stream signal can persist into MA. As a result, anomalous southerly/northerly winds prevail over western/eastern Eurasia, accounting for the west–east surface temperature seesaw over Eurasia.     

The seasonal climatic simulation of 9000 years before present by using the IAP atmospheric general circulation model

The seasonal cycle of the climate of 9000 years before present was simulated with the IAP two-level atmospheric general circulation model. The incoming solar radiation was specified from the orbital parameters for 9000 years Ago. The boundary conditions of that time were prescribed to the present value because of the small differences between the two. The change in radiation makes temperature to be higher in summer and lower in winter over large areas of the land; and the increased temperature contrast between the land and the ocean strengthens the summer monsoon circulation and increases the precipitation over there. The asymmetry of temperature change between the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere and between summer and winter still exists, which agrees with that get from the previous perpetual experiments.     

Variability in latent heat flux over the tropical pacific in association with recent two ENSO events

This paper analyzed the variations of latent heat flux (LHF) over the tropical Pacific in the period 1978-1988 by using COADS (Comprehensive Ocean and Atmospheric Data Set). It has been founded that the interannual variabili ty of LHF exhibits strong ENSO signal, with the significant increasing LHF during the recent two warm events, i.e., 1982 / 83 and 1986 / 87 and decreasing LHF in the cold episodes. However the longitudinal distribution of the LHF departures varies from event to event. In the eastern Pacific, the specific humidity difference at air-sea interface (qs -qa) makes a dominant contribution to the interannual variability of LHF ( r = 0.73 ), while in the western Pacific the surface wind speed, W and the qs - qa make nearly equal contribution to that of LHF.     

中国北方地区构造体系控盆作用与控油分布规律

在应用地质力学方法系统划分中国北方地区含油气盆地构造体系的基础上,开展构造体系控盆、控油气源区、控油气聚集带、地应力控制油气、低次序扭动构造控制油气田研究。研究结果表明,中国北方地区主要发育新华夏系、西域系、纬向系、祁吕贺兰山字型等构造体系,控制了塔里木盆地、鄂尔多斯盆地、松辽盆地等大型含油气盆地的成生发展。构造体系具有六个特征:阶段性、迁移性、继承性、差异性、转换性和复杂性。构造体系在多个方面控制油气分布,包括构造体系多级控制油气、构造体系叠加控制油气、构造体系复合联合控制油气、构造体系多期控制油气、低序次扭动构造控制油气田分布等。以构造体系控油为主线,综合考虑油气成藏条件,指出了油气聚集有利区。在优选的有利区中相继获得了新的油气重大突破和发现,证实构造体系控油研究及油气聚集有利区预测的科学性、准确性。这些有利区也是今后较长时期内油气勘探的主要目标。      

高位定向钻孔在上隅角瓦斯治理的研究应用

为了有效解决上隅角瓦斯治理难题,以王家岭矿12318综放工作面为研究对象,基于关键层和"O"型圈理论,确定高位定向钻孔的合理层位。通过对比高位定向钻孔与穿层钻孔的抽采效果,试验表明:相较于普通穿层钻孔,高位定向钻孔有效孔段高达90%,辅助时间降低80%,抽采浓度提高50%,抽采纯量为穿层钻孔的4倍,上隅角瓦斯浓度降至0.31%～0.48%,降本增效显著,证明了高位定向钻孔替代普通穿层钻孔治理上隅角瓦斯的可行性和优越性。     

浅谈企业如何增强凝聚力

一个企业要发展,必须要有自己的人力资源优势。而吸引优秀的人力资源,必须建立以人为本的人力资源管理政策,一个优秀企业应从职业生涯规划、员工培训与发展、绩效考评、薪酬激励、关注心理需求等五个与员工切身利益方面进行规划以此增强企业的凝聚力。