基于神经网络的邵东县城及周边地区典型石膏矿采空区稳定性评价

针对邵东县城及周边地区石膏矿采空区地面变形频发,选取8个典型矿山,运用基于神经网络的石膏矿采空区稳定性评价方法,建立以覆盖层情况、顶板情况、地质构造复杂程度、矿层倾角、开采深度、开采厚度、矿柱留设情况等7个指标为参数的采空区稳定性评价神经网络模型,对矿山进行采空区稳定性评价,根据评价结果提出了相应的防治建议。评价结果与现场实际情况吻合较好,表明该评价方法可推广应用于类似的石膏矿采空区稳定性评价。     

GNSS/SINS组合进行惯性重力测量误差分析

针对INS技术及GNSS数据处理技术,分析中国实现惯性重力测量的可能性。分析结果表明,目前中国GNSS观测与数据处理技术用于惯性重力测量已不存在技术上的困难,而国产惯性测量系统的性能指标要达到1×10^-5 ms ^-2 的重力观测精度虽有一定的困难,但随着惯性测量系统技术的进步,利用国内研制的捷联式惯导与GNSS联合进行惯性重力测量已成为可能。     

考虑软弱夹层控滑机制及其空间不确定性的顺层岩质滑坡易发性评价:万州区铁峰乡应用研究

顺层岩质滑坡突发性强,破坏性大,是危害山区城镇安全的重要灾害类型之一.发育软弱夹层的顺向斜坡是顺层岩质滑坡的高发区,区域顺层岩质滑坡易发性评价应融入软弱夹层的控滑机制和空间分布不确定性分析.以万州区铁峰乡为研究区,在软弱夹层物质结构及空间分布详细调查的基础上,分析了原生沉积、构造变形和表生改造作用下区内页岩和泥岩两类软...     

Bioremediation Management Reduces Mass Discharge at a Chlorinated DNAPL Site

Adaptive site management and aggressive bioremediation in the source zone of a complex chlorinated dense nonaqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) site reduced total chlorinated hydrocarbon mass discharge by nearly 80%. Successful anaerobic bioremediation of chlorinated hydrocarbons can be impaired by inadequate concentrations of electron donors, competing electron acceptors, specific inhibitors such as chloroform, and potentially by high contaminant concentrations associated with residual DNAPL. At the study site, the fractured bedrock aquifer was impacted by a mixture of chlorinated solvents and associated daughter products. Concentrations of 1,1,2,2‐tetrachloroethane (1,1,2,2‐TeCA), 1,1,2‐trichloroethane (1,1,2‐TCA), and 1,2‐dichloroethane (1,2‐DCA) were on the order of 100 to 1000 mg/L. Chloroform was present as a co‐contaminant and background sulfate concentrations were approximately 400 mg/L. Following propylene glycol injections, concentrations of organohalide‐respiring bacteria including Dehalococcoides and Dehalogenimonas spp. increased by two to three orders of magnitude across most of the source area. Statistical analysis indicated that reaching volatile fatty acid concentrations greater than 1000 mg/L and depleting sulfate to concentrations less than 50 mg/L were required to achieve a Dehalococcoides concentration greater than the 10⁴ cells/mL recommended for generally effective reductive dechlorination. In a limited area, chloroform concentrations greater than 5 mg/L inhibited growth of Dehalococcoides populations despite the availability of electron donor and otherwise appropriate geochemical conditions. After implementing a groundwater recirculation system targeting the inhibited area, chloroform concentrations decreased permitting significant increases in concentrations of Dehalococcoides and vinyl chloride reductase gene copies.     

The interannual variabilities of chlorophyll and nutrients in San Francisco Bay: a modeling study

Ocean Dynamics - San Francisco Bay (SFB) is a complex ecosystem that has been heavily impacted by human activities. It has experienced strong year-to-year variations in physical, chemical, and...     

Effects of seepage on a three-layered slope and its stability analysis under rainfall conditions

Natural Hazards - The seepage and stability of unsaturated soil slopes under torrential rain conditions are key issues in geotechnical and hydraulic engineering. In this work, based on...     

新一代天气雷达检修的技术与方法

对新一代天气雷达发生故障的基本原因进行了总结和分类,阐述了检查、分析与排除故障的步骤、方式和方法,并介绍了分析故障的一些技巧。通过对CINRAD/SC型天气雷达一次故障检修个例的分析,进一步对以上技术方法在实际工作中的应用加以说明。目的是希望技术人员在检修新一代天气雷达过程中能严格遵守雷达故障分析的原则,灵活运用故障的诊断方法和技巧,达到事半功倍的效果。     

新疆阿尔泰蒙库铁矿床的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及意义

蒙库大型铁矿位于阿尔泰南缘麦兹盆地,赋存于晚志留世-早泥盆世变质火山-沉积岩系中,容矿岩石为石榴石矽卡岩、变粒岩、浅粒岩和大理岩.矿体总体顺层分布,空间上与矽卡岩密切相关.对1号矿体含黄铁矿辉钼矿石英大脉中辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学进行了研究,7件样品的Re-Os同位素模式年龄为(261.6±3.7)～(264.0±...     

关于雅鲁藏布江缝合带(东段)的新认识

国内外不少地质学家大都将雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带视为印度板块与亚洲板块之间的缝合带。但是,笔者等在喜玛拉雅造山带的东段即仁布-康马一线以东地区的研究却发现,在雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带的南侧发育着一个宽大的增生杂岩体,它与雅江蛇绿岩是同一大洋即特提斯喜玛拉雅洋俯冲消减的产物,前者代表着特提斯喜玛拉雅洋消亡遗迹的主体,是印度板块与拉萨地块之间缝合带的主要组成部分;而后者代表的是俯冲带与拉萨地块之间的残余洋壳,它由北向南仰冲,构成日喀则-桑日弧前盆地前缘脊和南部基底,因而其不代表主缝合带。北喜玛拉雅增生杂岩体的发现改变了以Gansser(1964)为代表提出的喜玛拉雅造山带的构造模式,为重新审视印度板块与拉萨地块缝合作用过程提供了一个重要的地质制约和新的研究途径。