Geochemistry and zircon geochronology of a gabbro–granodiorite complex in Tongxunlian,Inner Mongolia: partial melting of enriched lithosphere mantle

A complex of gabbro (with metamorphic pyroxenite xenoliths)–gabbroic diorite–granodiorite was recently discovered in Tongxunlian, Xilinhot city, Inner Mongolia. Zircon U–Pb isotopic dating showed that the gabbro and the granodiorite were formed ca. 319 ± 1 Ma and ca. 318 ± 1 Ma respectively, indicating that emplacement of the composite rocks occurred in the late Carboniferous. Positive ε_Hf(t) values of +12.0 to +14.1 and two‐stage model ages (T_DM2) of 418 to 537 Ma of these rocks are similar to the age of formation of metamorphic pyroxenite (560 Ma, based on Sm–Nd isochron dating) and suggest that the rocks were derived from depleted lithospheric mantle (metamorphic pyroxenite). Our findings revealed that all of these calc‐alkaline and metaluminous intrusive rocks formed from the fractional crystallization of comagmatic evolution in an island‐arc setting. Moreover, the gabbro–gabbroic diorite in the study region was characterized by a low TiO₂ content, a slight deficit of Nb, a surplus of Ta, and relatively low LREE/HREE ratios. Along with a relatively high Zr/Y ratio (4.0 to 5.6), these characteristics indicate that the rocks may have been formed by melting of the mantle wedge via metasomatism. Combination with other features of the rocks indicates a two‐episode tectonic model: we conclude that first, the fluid and Si‐rich melt metasomatism caused partial melting of the enriched lithospheric mantle, and these influences were then stored in the mantle; and second, slab breakoff resulted in upwelling of the upper mantle's soft fluid (stratum), which melted the enriched mantle of the lithosphere and formed the basaltic magma of the gabbro–gabbroic diorite. This study provides new geological evidence to support the Neoproterozoic subduction between the Paleo‐Asian Ocean plate and the Xilinhot microcontinent. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Experiments on the dish verification antenna china for the SKA

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is expected to become the world’s most powerful radio telescope at meter and centimeter wavelength in the coming decades. The construction of SKA will be divided into two phases. The first phase (SKA1), scheduled for completion in 2023, will construct 10 % of the whole collecting area. The second phase (SKA2) will build the rest 90 % collecting area. The SKA1 consists of several types of arrays including SKA1-low and SKA1-mid. The latter is a dish array consisting of ~200 medium-size antennas. The integrated dish array in SKA2 will expand to 2500 dishes, spreading 3000 kilometers across the southern part of Africa. The demanding specifications and enormous number of the SKA dish raise challenges in the dish development such as mass production with high performance at low cost, quick installation and high reliability. Dish Verification Antenna China (DVA-C) was built as one of three initial prototypes. A novel single-piece panel reflector made of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) was adopted. In this study, an L-band receiver is installed to make DVA-C a complete system for experiments on antenna performance test and preliminary observations. The performance of DVA-C including the system noise temperature, pointing accuracy, antenna pattern, and aperture efficiency has been tested. Preliminary observations such as pulsars and HI are then conducted, which indicates that the DVA-C can not only serve as an educational instrument and key technology test bed, but also be applied for scientific work such as pulsar timing, all-sky HI survey, multi-frequency monitoring of variable sources etc.     

台湾工业社区再利用之经验与启示——以台北松山文创园区为例

随着单位制度的解体,大量工业类型的单位社区面临着转型、活化、拆迁的问题,透视台湾工业社区转型之经验可为单位社区再造提供参考借鉴。通过实地调研及文献回顾,以台北松山文创园区为例,梳理其历史脉络及空间特征,归纳出其在空间上具有符合生产逻辑的功能分区、反映阶级制度的空间秩序、工业色彩浓厚的建筑及巴洛克式的庭园绿地4个特性。活化再利用成功的关键在于:(1)凸显工业特性的设计规范及规范性的空间功能置换;(2)公私合作的兴建-营运-转移(BOT)开发模式;(3)文化创意产业政策的支持。松山文创园区具体的空间功能规范及活泼多元的创意理念是中国大陆地区可借鉴之处,注重生产空间的保护却忽略生活空间的延续为其缺失。     

Field and numerical investigations on triggering mechanism in typical rainfall-induced shallow landslides: a case study in the Ren River catchment,China

Natural Hazards - A combined field hydrological monitoring and hydro-mechanical numerical investigation into the triggering mechanism in rainfall-induced shallow landslides was proposed and carried...     

位场波数域转换算法误差方程及其应用(英文)

偏移抽样理论是本文作者建立的更普遍的傅立叶变换数值计算的理论. 基于这一理论,作者在现文中导出了位场波数域转换算法误差方程,该方程不仅给出了更灵活的位场波数域转换算法,而且揭示了位场波数域转换中的误差规律.源于该方程的DFT0η η(0.5,0.5)化极技术可以大大提高低纬度(包括磁赤道)化极磁异常的分辨率和精度.该方程所揭示的波数域位场高通转换中边缘振荡的规律性(来源、形成机理和基本性质),从理论上指出了改善现有高通转换位场数据拓边技术效果的途径.     

EDTA对罗非鱼嗅觉的影响及其解毒作用

将５种浓度的ＥＤＴＡ和９种含有不同比例的重金属离子、ＥＤＴＡ混合液分别灌注罗非鱼嗅囊,观测这些溶液中甲硫氨酸引起的嗅电图的影响,研究ＥＤＴＡ对重金属染毒钱瓣可行性和最佳配方,并探讨了其可能机理,结果如下：（１）ＥＤＴＡ对ＥＯＧ有抑制和促进两方面影响。当浓度低于３７２ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３时,ＥＤＴＡ抑制ＥＯＧ反应、浓度越低,抑制作用越明显。当浓度大于３７２ｍｇ／ｄｍ＾３时,则促进ＥＯＧ反应,浓度越高,促进     

海藻中碘的化学种态研究Ⅰ

用化学分离结合中子活化法研究了海带、网翼藻、海黍子、松藻、石莼、礁膜和江篱7种海藻中总碘及水溶性碘、有机碘、I-和IO₃-等不同形态碘的分布.研究结果表明:不同海藻中碘及其化学种态差别较大,海带中碘含量最高,达734×106(湿重),且99.2%的碘为水溶性碘.其他几种海藻中碘含量较低,且水溶性碘仅占16.5%～40.8%.海藻浸出液中碘主要以I-的形式存在,占浸出总碘量的61.0%～92.7%,其次为有机碘占5.5%～37.4%,IO₃-含量最少,仅占1.4%～4.5%.该研究结果提示不同海藻的富碘机制可能不尽相同.从食用的角度看,其中碘的生物利用度也可能有较大的差异.     

A new framework for rainfall downscaling based on EEMD and an improved fractal interpolation algorithm

Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment - In this research, a novel framework is proposed for temporal downscaling rainfall records to address the problem of insufficient temporal...