Shock wave phenomena in collisions between a current loop and a plasmoid

We present the results of 3-D MHD simulations of collisions between an equilibrium current and a plasmoid. Three typical equilibrium configurations were analyzed. Our simulation results show that when a plasmoid approaches a current loop, an active region is created in front of the plasmoid bounded on the front side by a bow shock wave and on the back side by a reverse shock wave. The collision process modifies the current system and a strong electric field is also induced in the active region. An additional magnetic field generated by the induced current upsets the initial equilibrium condition. As a result, the whole loop is compressed and heated. We found that when the plasmoid approaches the loop, before reaching it the induced electric field amounts to its maximum value. The current loop is curved under the collision. The core of the plasmoid can not drive into the loop, it is sprung back by a magnetic counterpressure. This collision process between a plasmoid and a current loop may be responsible for the triggering of a solar flare observed by Yohkoh.     

Distribution and contamination of trace metals in surface sediments of the East China Sea

The distributions, contamination status and annual sedimentation flux of trace metals in surface sediments of the East China Sea (ECS) were studied. Higher concentrations of the studied metals were generally found in the inner shelf and the concentrations decreased seaward. The sequences of the enrichment factor (EF) of the studied metals are Cu > Mn > Ni > Zn > Pb > Fe. The values of EF suggest that the metals contamination in the middle and outer shelves of the ECS is still minor. The annual sedimentation fluxes of trace metals in the ECS were: Fe, 3.48 × 10⁷ t/y; Mn, 9.07 × 10⁵ t/y; Zn, 1.08 × 10⁵ t/y; Ni, 4.48 × 10⁴ t/y; Pb, 4.32 × 10⁴ t/y and Cu, 3.1 × 10⁴ t/y, respectively. Approximately 55–70% and 10–17% of the sedimentation fluxes of trace metals were deposited in the inner shelf and the Changjiang estuarine zone.     

大辽河口溶解态重金属的变化特征及影响因素研究

分别于2009年7月和2010年4月在大辽河口采集表层水样,测定了水体中溶解态Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd和Cr的含量,并对其分布特征及影响因素进行探讨。结果表明:除2010年4月Cu,及个别站位Pb、Zn含量较高外,表层水重金属含量均达到国家一类海水水质标准。2010年4月表层水中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr的浓度大于2009年7月,2航次Cu、Cd、Cr的含量由河向海呈逐渐上升趋势,2010年4月Pb、Zn的含量表现为河口段高于口外海滨。重金属的含量和分布主要受径流量、潮汐作用以及风浪扰动的影响。     

印度洋-西太平洋海洋动物谱系地理演化格局

印度洋和西太平洋海域,拥有大量浅海大陆架、边缘海和岛屿,孕育了全球最丰富的初级生产力和渔业资源,尤其是作为该区域陆源物质输入、两大洋能量汇聚中心和生物多样性中心的东印度三角,在全球海洋生物分布和进化中扮演了重要角色.本文结合物理海洋和化学海洋环境,通过线粒体基因和核基因等分子标记研究结果,归纳分析了印度洋和西太平洋区域...     

福州盆地强地面运动特征的有限元数值模拟

区域性地震波强地面运动的量化数值模拟分析结果可以用来指导城市规划建设,并在防震减灾中发挥重要作用. 本文采用有限元数值模拟方法来模拟由地震激发的区域地震波强地面运动过程,并得到地表峰值速度和加速度的分布特征.考虑到福州是东南沿海的重要省会城市,其明显的盆地结构特征使它很容易遭受强地震灾害的影响. 因此本文以福州盆地为主要研究对象,假定盆地的主要断层某一位置在未来可能发生灾害性地震,则该地震会激发地震波的强地面运动,并由于地形、沉积层等主要影响,在盆地内部发生放大.通过对地震波传播过程的数值模拟和后处理分析,给出了该盆地的地表峰值位移、峰值速度和峰值加速度分布图谱.该图谱可为未来的福州城市规划和抗震减灾提供定量科学参考依据.     

注射用丹红(粉针)-中间体-药材HPLC指纹图谱相关性研究

探讨中药指纹图谱相关性研究方法,运用Agilent 1100 DAD-HPLC高效液相色谱仪,采用色谱条件:大连依利特SinoChrom ODS-BP(250 mm×4.6 mm,5um)色谱柱,甲醇-0.1%磷酸水梯度洗脱,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL·min-1检测波长280mm,进样量20uL.建立了的相同条件下丹红注射剂、中间体和药材的HPLC指纹图谱.所建立的指纹图谱个峰分离度较好,指纹信息完整,符合指纹图谱技术规范.进一步利用相似度分析软件进行了指纹图谱相关性分析,揭示了丹红注射剂与中间体和药材具有较好的相关性.共有峰的相对保留时间及相对峰面积参数,可作为中药注射剂质量控制的重要依据.     

单晶固体中正电子波函数的计算

介绍了正电子波函数计算的两种基本方法——有限差分方法(FDM)与平面波方法(PW).并以单晶Si为例,计算出正电子的波函数,从而计算出正电子在Si中的密度分布;由该正电子密度,进一步计算出了正电子在Si中的体寿命.计算结果与我们最近的实验结果(220 ps)符合得很好.最后,探讨了这两种方法各自的优缺点.     

带鱼酶解蛋白亚铁螯合肽对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)生长、免疫及品质的影响

通过56d喂食添加带鱼酶解蛋白亚铁螯合物(Fe(Ⅱ)-FPH)的饲料观察凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)的生长性能、免疫相关指标及品质的变化。Fe(Ⅱ)-FPH在饲料中的添加量分别为0、500、1000、1500、2000、2500mg/kg,不同饲料组分别设4个重复,每个重复40尾对虾。结果显示,当Fe(Ⅱ)-FPH在饲料中的添加量在1500—2500mg/kg时,凡纳滨对虾的成活率、增重率、特定生长率显著提高(P0.05);当Fe(Ⅱ)-FPH在饲料中的添加量为2000—2500mg/kg时,对虾血清碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、溶菌酶(LZM)的活性均维持在一个较高的水平,且显著高于对照组(P0.05);高浓度(≥2000mg/kg)、较长时间(56d)的Fe(Ⅱ)-FPH饲喂,对虾肌肉组织弹性增强,硬度加大,水产品品质增强。结果表明,饲料中添加适量的Fe(Ⅱ)-FPH对凡纳滨对虾生长有一定的促进作用,Fe(Ⅱ)-FPH可以提高对虾的免疫相关指标,并能提高水产品品质。     

The occurrence and distribution of pharmaceutical compounds in the effluents of a major sewage treatment plant in Northern Taiwan and the receiving coastal waters

The pharmaceutical residues in waste water from the largest sewage treatment plant (STP) in Northern Taiwan and in seawater around the effluent discharged area were determined. An environmental risk assessment for the marine environment was conducted based on the environment risk quotient (ERQ). The concentrations of the analyzed compounds in STP influent and effluent were generally higher than those found in coastal seawater. Relatively higher values were found at the estuarine mouth and the discharged area, suggesting that the STP effluent is a point source. The removal efficiency and half life of the analyzed compounds were 6.3-46.8% and 3-18 days, respectively. The ERQ value theoretical calculation was generally greater than 1. However, when the measured concentrations replaced the predicated concentrations, the ERQ values were considerably lower than 1. Therefore, our results call for a re-evaluation of the risks posed by pharmaceuticals to coastal marine ecosystems in Northern Taiwan.     

鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)核酸适配体筛选中高频序列的进化多样性研究

核酸适配体是采用分子进化技术从随机寡核苷酸文库中筛选得到的对靶目标有较高亲和力的寡核苷酸序列。研究核酸适配体筛选过程中高频序列的进化多样性,对于提高筛选效率,掌握核酸适配体的进化规律具有重要意义。利用Margalef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数、Berger-Parker优势度指数,研究了鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)核酸适配体筛选产物中高频序列的进化多样性,结果表明,随着筛选进行,高频序列的种类数、丰富度、多样性、优势度和均匀度在前六轮都呈现较为剧烈的波动,之后种类数、丰富度、多样性、优势度呈现逐步增加的趋势,而均匀度则呈逐步下降的趋势,说明竞争力强的序列在筛选竞争中逐渐占据优势,其种类数量不断增加;利用相对重要性指数(IRI)对高频序列进行了计算分析,根据IRI值可将高频序列分为5类:优势序列,重要序列,常见序列,一般序列和少见序列,其中前三种序列是筛选进化中的相对优势种群;最后对IRI较高的7种核酸适配体进行了二级结构预测,结果显示其二级结构中存在着大小、数量不等的环状结构,这些环的大小数量可能与其结合位点相关。相关研究结果对于鳗弧菌的病害防控及核酸适配体的筛选都具有重要意义。