浙江桐庐晚奥陶世内潮汐沉积

本文论述了在中国首次发现的内潮汐沉积的特征及其形成环境。该内潮汐沉积发现于浙江省桐庐县桐君山地区上奥陶统上部,具有典型的对偶层双向递交层序。据其岩类组合和层序特征,可将其定为韵律性砂泥岩薄互层相。其中发育有特征的脉状、波状和透镜状层理。其沉积特征表明形成于开阔的深水斜坡环境,这种对偶层双向递交层序可能为内潮汐的大潮和小潮周期性变化的结果。     

河北风化店中生代火山岩的地球化学特征及其成因探讨

河北风化店中生代火山岩主要为钙碱性到偏碱性的流纹英安岩－流纹岩－碱流岩及少量碱性粗面岩和石英粗面岩。岩石全碱含量高,平均９．２５％,大部分岩石的Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ＞１,Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ比值大,ＴｉＯ２含量低,以富集大离子亲石元素（ＬＩＬＥ）和贫高场强元素（ＨＦＳＥ）及贫亲铁元素为特征。稀土元素配分型式表现为轻稀土富集并具Ｅｕ弱负异常。（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）初始比和（１４３Ｎｄ／１４４Ｎｄ）初始比分别为０．７０５４和０．５１１５,εＮｄ（ｔ）为－１８．２。所有这些特征均表明该区火山岩的物源来自地壳硅铝层的重熔并有消减带物质及幔源物质的加入。该火山岩形成于中生代时期中国东部活动大陆边缘挤压作用向引张作用转变前的挤压应力环境,是较成熟火山孤后拉张前的产物。     

凹凸棒石粘土吸附铀的性能研究及应用

本文研究了凹凸棒石粘土吸铀的酸度,吸附速率、肿附反应热焓吸附容量等性能,确定了吸附铀的最佳条件,并采用动态法片处理了含铀废水,效果良好,钱的去除率在９９．９５％以上,排放液中的铀的残余浓度达到国家规定的０．０５ｍｇ／Ｌ排放标准。     

水－岩反应的铀系不平衡判别

天然体系中水－岩反应的铀系不平衡判别,是基于水－岩反应使岩石中天然铀衰变系子体核素＾２３４Ｕ,＾２２６Ｒｂ和六价铀的选择性溶失,造成原始放射性平衡遭到不同程度破坏,因而可利用现今测得的岩石中３组核素放射性活度比值Ａ（＾２３４Ｕ）／Ａ（＾２３８Ｕ）,Ａ（＾２３０Ｔｈ）／Ａ（＾２３４Ｕ）和Ａ（＾２２６Ｒａ）／Ａ（＾２３０Ｔｈ）反演判别该岩石曾经历了近代水－岩反应的大致强度和出现,持续时间,这是近十余年     

华北克拉通基性火山岩高场强元素对Ar-Pt界限及新生代地幔源区特征的示踪

华北克拉通不同时代基性火山岩存在向富集方向演化的趋势,并出现明显的Ａｒ－Ｐｔ界限和新生代异常．元古宙基性火山岩比太古宙富集大部分高场强元素（ＨＦＳＥ）和轻稀土元素（ＬＲＥＥ）,ＲＥＥ分异程度显著增加,而且相容性接近的不相容元素（如Ｎｂ,Ｔａ）的相对不相容性发生了改变．新生代玄武岩ＨＦＳＥ及Ｎｉ高度富集,ＲＥＥ强烈分异,δ（Ｅｕ）值最高．Ａｒ－Ｐｔ界限可能与地幔熔融时物理条件（如氧逸度）的改变和地幔富集作用有关．新生代玄武岩独特的地球化学特征可能主要反映了地幔源区的特殊性———“似ＯＩＢ型”富集地幔,其形成既可能有携带远洋沉积物的俯冲古老玄武岩洋壳部分熔融残余的贡献,也可能有直接循环（如通过拆沉作用）的陆壳物质的贡献,同时还可能涉及了地幔柱活动的影响．     

西昆仑库地西北依沙克群中首次发现放射虫化石

新藏公路137km处一些克沟中自下而上发育一套由基性火山岩、火山碎屑岩及深海复理石组成的库地蛇绿岩系。     

土壤重金属(镉、铅、铜)化学形态的地理分异研究*

文章以我国9种主要类型土壤和同一地域的棕壤和四种褐土亚类以及红壤带中的非地带性土壤,如酸、中、石灰性紫色土,探讨了在不同自然地理条件下的土壤中,重金属Cd、Pb、Cu形态赋存状态及形态的分异特征,如土壤Pb的水溶态、交换态和弱结合态的相对百分含量随土壤地理带的分布,具南高北低、东高西低的分异规律。而同一地域各亚类的土壤间差异相对较微小。也探讨了土壤性质,如pH值、有机质与土壤重金属形态区域分异的关系,从而揭示了土壤重金属Pb等元素的形态在南北和东西方向土壤序列中的区域性分异规律。     

Quaternary Tectonic Deformation in Front Area of the Tianjingshan Fault Zone and Analysis of Its Genesis

Through detailed field mapping, the tectonic deformation in the front area of the Tianjingshan fault zone is discussed in this paper. The result shows that there are two Quaternary thrust (oblique) fault-fold belts, namely: the Miaoshan and Hongjianshan fault-fold belts, in the front area of the south wall's strike-slip movement of the Tianjingshan fault zone. The Hejiakouzi Quaternary anticline, which is a part of the Miaoshan fault-fold belt, is mainly discussed. It is pointed out that the fold began to grow in the middle part near Hejiakouzi in the mid-late stage of middle Pleistocene epoch and then gradually developed towards the ends in late Quaternary. Based on the Cenozoic structural features, the genesis of the Miaoshan and Hongjianshan fault-fold belts and the kinematic relation they bear with the Tianjingshan fault zone are analyzed.     

新疆博格达山北麓山前断裂西段的断裂组成及其在全新世时期的活动

博格达山北麓山前断裂西段全长１４０ ｋｍ ,由５ 条雁列状排列的逆断裂组成。全新世时期,古牧地断裂的最新活动发生在６．８２±０．５４～４．８７±０．３９ Ｋａ Ｂ．Ｐ．之间;四工河口断裂切割Ⅱ级河流阶地,最新活动时间与古牧地断裂大体相同;泉泉子断裂切割Ⅰ级河流阶地,最新活动发生在３．７５±０．４１ Ｋａ Ｂ．Ｐ．;热水河断裂及东风牧场断裂由于缺乏断代年龄实测数据,无法对其最新活动时间作出判断,但是推断它们也是全新世活断裂     

U-Series Chronology of Lacustrine Deposits in Death Valley, California

Uranium-series dating on a 186-m core (DV93-1) drilled from Badwater Basin in Death Valley, California, and on calcareous tufas from nearby strandlines shows that Lake Manly, the lake that periodically flooded Death Valley during the late Pleistocene, experienced large fluctuations in depth and chemistry over the last 200,000 yr. Death Valley has been occupied by a long-standing deep lake, perennial shallow saline lakes, and a desiccated salt pan similar to the modern valley floor. The average sedimentation rate of about 1 mm/yr for core DV93-1 was punctuated by episodes of more-rapid accumulation of halite. Arid conditions similar to the modern conditions prevailed during the entire Holocene and between 120,000 and 60,000 yr B.P. From 35,000 yr B.P. to the beginning of the Holocene, a perennial saline lake existed, over 70 m at its deepest. A much deeper and longer lasting perennial Lake Manly existed from about 185,000 to 128,000 yr B.P., with water depths reaching about 175 m, if not 330 m. This lake had two significant “dry” excursions of 10²–10³yr duration about 166,000 and 146,000 yr B.P., and it began to shrink to the point of halite precipitation between 128,000 and 120,000 yr B.P. The two perennial lake periods correspond to marine oxygen isotopic stages (OIS) 2 and 6. Based on the shoreline tufa ages, we do not rule out the possible existence 200,000 yr ago of yet a third perennial lake comparable in size to the OIS 6 lake. The²³⁴U/²³⁸U data suggest that U in tufa owes its origin mainly to Ca-rich springs fed by groundwater that emanated along lake shorelines in southern Death Valley, and that an increase of this spring-water input relative to the river-water input apparently occurred during OIS 6.