昆仑山地震前后基线变化特征研究

应用中国地壳观测网络GPS基准站连续观测资料,研究了昆仑山地震前后基线长度及方向的变化特征;根据昆仑山地震破裂方向,讨论了不同方位基线变化特征的差异性,并从理论上探讨了基线长度与基线方向变化的灵敏性问题.研究结果表明:1)当基线方向与地震破裂方向近于一致时,基线长度的灵敏性要高于基线方向的灵敏性;2)当基线方向与地震破裂方向近于垂直时,基线方向的灵敏性要高于基线长度的灵敏性;3)当基线方向与地震破裂方向成45°时,基线长度和基线方向在震前有可能发生显著的变化.     

A STUDY ON RELATION BETWEEN CONTINUOUS RAPID DEFORMATION AND EARTHQUAKLES

1　IntroductionBysummarizingandcomparingthecharacteris ticsofdeformationobservedbeforeandafterearth quakes,wehavediscoveredthatcertainContinuousRapidDeformation (CRD)maybeobservedatsometilt meterandextensometersites.Duringashortperiodbeforeanearthquake,acontinuousrapiddeformationwithadurationfromhalfmonthtohalfyearoftenoccurred .Thecontinu ousrapiddeformationofthegroundismostlikelyrelatedtotheearthquakepreparationprocess,per hapsshowingarapidlocalstressadjustmentpriortotheearthquake.Therapi…     

罗睺、计都天文含义考源

罗　、计都是与推步交食有关的两颗隐曜，最早随佛教特别是密教经典传入中国，并逐渐被纳入中国古代天文历算体系中，但历代学者对罗、计都的天文含义理解各不相同。本文通过对较早传入的密教经典《七曜攘灾诀》中罗、计都历表的分析，并结合现代月球运动理论推算，考定罗、计都的天文本义为：罗为白道升交点；计都为白道远地点。     

Grain-size distribution characteristics of red sandy sediments in Dongjiang River valley, southern Nanling Mountains, during the MIS2 stage

Layer LJ3 of Linjiang stratigraphic section in Dongjiang River valley in the south of the Nanling Mountains is a set of red sandy sediments.Measured by thermoluminescence(TL) dating,it was found to be formed in MIS2-9,500 ± 800 yr to 19,600 ± 1,800 yr B.P.After analy-sis of the grain sizes of the 16 samples(LJ3-100 to LJ3-85) in this layer,it was discovered that(1) The contents of each grain group in dif-ferent samples are similar.(2) The values of Md,Mz,,Sk,and Kg vary from LJ3-100 to LJ3-85 in a narrow range.(3) The segments of each sample in the accumulative curves extend parallel with similar slopes.All the three aspects reveal the Aeolian characteristics of Layer LJ3.Therefore,it is thought that Layer LJ3 consists of red sandy sediments formed in MIS2 in the south of Nanling Mountain,which reflects the arid climate at that time.     

Spot and Facula Activity Variations of the Eccentric Detached Eclipsing Binary KIC 8098300 Based on the Time-series Orbital Solutions

The LAMOST spectra and Kepler light curves are combined to investigate the detached eclipsing binary KIC 8098300,which shows the O'Connell effect caused by spot...     

黄河下游防洪堤坝加固试验

试验首先通过自流引水沉沙,将淤临淤背区各抬高2m．再通过堆沙,将现黄河堤加宽50m,临背淤区各淤宽300m,把黄堤加固成梯形台阶状,达到加固黄河堤防及综合利用之目的。     

影响烟台热带气旋的相似预报

热带气旋路径资料库的建立和中国气象局９２１０工程紧密结合一起,在ＭＩＣＡＰＳ上方便地实现热带气旋路径的显示,叠加,放大漫游等功能;在建立相似预报方法时引用谐波分析的方法来模拟热带气旋前期路径,使用较为先进的相似离度方法进行相似预报,在９７１１号热带风暴预报试验中取得了较好的效果。     

Seasonal variation in carbon exchange and its ecological analysis over Leymus chinensis steppe in Inner Mongolia

Eddy covariance technique was used to measure carbon flux during two growing seasons in 2003 and 2004 over typical steppe in the Inner Mongolia Plateau, China. The results showed that there were two different CO₂ flux diurnal patterns at the grassland ecosystem. One had a dual peak in diurnal course of CO₂ fluxes with a depression of CO₂ flux after noon, and the other had a single peak. In 2003, the maximum diurnal uptake and emitting value of CO₂ were −7.4 and 5.4 g·m⁻²·d⁻¹ respectively and both occurred in July. While in 2004, the maximum diurnal uptake and release of CO₂ were −12.8 and 5.8 g·m⁻²·d⁻¹ and occurred both in August. The grassland fixed 294.66 and 467.46 g CO₂·m⁻² in 2003 and 2004, and released 333.14 and 437.17 g CO₂·m⁻² in 2003 and 2004, respectively from May to September. Water availability and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR) are two important factors of controlling CO₂ flux. Consecutive precipitation can cause reduction in the ability of ecosystem carbon exchange. Under favorable soil water conditions, daytime CO₂ flux is dependent on PAR. CO₂ flux, under soil water stress conditions, is obviously less than those under favorable soil water conditions, and there is a light saturation phenomena at PAR=1200 μmol·m⁻²·s⁻¹. Soil respiration was temperature dependent when there was no soil water stress; otherwise, this response became accumulatively decoupled from soil temperature.

     

孟津县一次龙卷天气过程分析

利用灾后调查资料、常规观测资料及三门峡市多普勒雷达资料,分析2007年7月发生在洛阳市孟津县的严重风灾,结果表明:这是孟津县首次在非观测区确认的龙卷灾害;该龙卷为非超级单体龙卷,在反射率因子图上几乎没有任何明显特征,而在风暴径向速度图上呈现为较明显的小尺度涡旋特征;具有显著的低层辐合高层辐散的特征;低的抬升凝结高度和低层明显的垂直风切变及合适的对流有效位能、对流抑制能量是产生龙卷适宜的环境条件;在高低空深厚的槽前西南急流引导下,来自洛阳市西部的弱回波快速东北偏北移到孟津境内强烈快速发展,形成的强回波遇到近地面层的辐合线在弱冷空气的触发下诱发龙卷暴发.     

古地理环境对火山喷发样式的影响:以准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷东部下二叠统风城组为例*

自然界中,火山的喷发样式常因岩浆或周围环境的变化而发生转换。为了探索沉积盆地古地理环境对古代火山喷发样式的可能影响,文中利用地震、钻测井及岩心资料,厘定准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷东部下二叠统风城组古地理环境及火山岩的分布;利用岩心和薄片观察、扫描电镜、元素地球化学、电子探针等技术,对取心段火山岩岩石类型、岩石组合和地球化学特征开展了研究。结果表明:(1)取心段火山岩发育4种岩石类型和3种岩石组合,射气岩浆喷发和岩浆喷发2种火山喷发样式类型;(2)射气岩浆喷发以发育熔积岩,具面包皮结构、熔结结构、熔结珍珠结构的熔结凝灰岩和增生火山砾为特征,而岩浆喷发以胶结增生火山砾而形成含增生火山砾熔岩为特征;(3)火山口古地理环境的演化控制着火山喷发样式的类型及其转换,进而影响喷发产物的特征:古地理环境为水下环境时,足量的水和上升的高温岩浆相互作用发生射气岩浆喷发;古地理环境变为陆上时,岩浆发生溢流式岩浆喷发。取心段古地理环境变化的主要原因可能是喷发产物在火山口附近的堆积或季节性气候变化引起的湖平面变化;(4)古地理环境对古代火山喷发的样式类型、喷发过程、喷发产物特征具有重要影响,这可以为盆地中火山岩成因分析和喷发过程重建提供新的视角,为火山岩油气藏的精细勘探开发提供新的思路。