中西非裂谷盆地白垩系两类优质烃源岩发育模式

中西非裂谷系位于非洲中部,主要为沿中非剪切断裂带分布的被动裂谷盆地,进一步划分为中非裂谷系和西非裂谷系。针对国内外对勘探程度极低的中西非裂谷盆地白垩系优质烃源岩展布、发育机理及油气成藏模式认识薄弱的现状,笔者在开展大量中西非裂谷盆地上、下白垩统两类烃源岩样品的主微量元素等地球化学分析的基础上,从含油气盆地构造、烃源岩发育古环境、古气候、古生产力和有机质保存条件等分析出发,剖析了不同类型含油气盆地优质烃源岩发育主控因素,分别建立了中、西非裂谷系低勘探程度含油气盆地下白垩统、上白垩统优质烃源岩的发育模式:中非裂谷盆地(Bongor、Muglad、Melut盆地)下白垩统裂陷期快速沉降、温暖湿润气候条件下,勃发的水生有机质(藻类)控制的深水湖相优质烃源岩"生产力"单因素发育模式;西非裂谷盆地(Termit盆地)上白垩统拗陷期海侵、炎热潮湿气候条件下,陆源有机质输入为主,优越的保存条件(偏咸水体)优质海相烃源岩"生产力+保存条件"双因素控制的发育模式。从而进一步锁定富油气凹陷和主力成藏组合,有效指导含油气盆地内选区选带,助推油气规模储量发现。     

空间数据融合技术在空间数据生产及更新中的应用

立足于现有的多源数据资料,利用空间数据融合方式进行空间数据的生产和更新。在阐述总体方案的基础上,按技术流程依次介绍了每个环节的处理内容和方法:通过多源数据分析评定确定数据的使用方案,通过空间数据集成消除多源数据间的差异,通过空间数据匹配建立同名实体在不同数据集中的对应关系,通过数据融合和更新派生得到更好的新数据。实验证明该方式生产周期短,有效可靠。     

Particle Flow Simulation of Anisotropic Mechanical Properties of Cracked Rock Mass

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - In order to study the anisotropy caused by crack propagation and evolution of rock mass, a particle flow model reflecting the anisotropic mechanical...     

Variations in paleoproductivity and the environmental implications over the past six decades in the Changjiang Estuary

Total organic carbon and organic carbon stable isotope, biogenic silica, chlorin were measured from a high resolution sediment core to indicate the variation in paleoproductivity and the environmental implications over the past decades (1942 to 1997) in the Changjiang Estuary. Based on these biomarkers, the shift in the phytoplankton community structure in the past decades was discussed in response to the long-term variations in nutrient concentrations and nutrient ratios. The results showed that the δ 13 C values varied from –26.15‰ to –19.5‰, suggesting the combined organic carbon sources of riverine and marine organisms. Based on the biogenic proxies, paleoproductivity changes were categorized into three stages: low production before 1950; an increase in production with the dominance of diatoms during 1950 to 1980, consistent with increasing of nutrient concentrations; a decrease in production after 1980 when the diatom production decreased while the production of non-silicious phytoplankton increased due to high nutrient inputs, and high N/P and P/Si ratios in the Changjiang Estuary. The sedimentation records also indicated that the riverine organic carbon increased since 1980.     

诸暨枫桥高岭土合成4A沸石的研究

本文记述了由高岭土合成4A沸石的原理与工艺，分析了诸暨枫桥的高岭土物理、化学性质，经过人工合成试验，证明产自诸暨枫桥的高岭土是合成4A沸石较为理想的材料。     

基于模型库的城市应急疏散GIS设计与实现

应急疏散是减少突发事件情况下人员伤亡和生命财产损失的重要手段,疏散决策的科学性至关重要,实现应急疏散应用模型与GIS的集成是提高应急疏散决策效率和水平的关键。本文根据城市应急疏散决策需求,设计了突发事件模型库,基于模型库对城市应急疏散GIS进行了设计。以有毒气体泄漏和爆炸为例进行了实验模拟,实验表明在模型库支持下的城市应急疏散GIS的辅助决策功能显著提高。     

一种从彩色扫描图像上提取等高线的方法

针对基于滑动窗口分割及序贯跟踪的彩色地图矢量化存在的不足,通过试验改进由灰度较低的像索导致跟踪出现失败或错误的情况.实践表明,改进后的算法可以避免误追踪、追踪死循环等情况.     

柴达木盆地尕斯库勒油田原油油源特征及成藏分析

在系统剖析尕斯库勒油田浅层(N_1-N_2~1)和深层(E_3~1)油藏原油的地球化学特征,精细划分原油类型基础上,用中性氮化合物作为原油运移的示踪性指标,追溯油藏原油的运移方向和路径;并利用含油包裹体测温资料,结合地层沉降热演化史,确定原油成藏期。研究结果表明,尕斯库勒浅层与深层油藏原油地球化学特征有明显差别,分别来自不同的油源;在浅层和深层油藏内部原油也并非来自单一油源。运移参数显示,尕斯库勒浅层油藏原油来自茫崖凹陷,沿油砂山大逆断层从构造东侧注入油藏。深层油藏有两个原油注入点,一是来自茫崖凹陷的原油从东北方向沿油藏北端的Ⅺ号断层注入,由北往南运移;二是从构造西侧的Ⅲ号断层注入。尕斯库勒浅层油藏原油在约9Ma前开始注入成藏,延续至今;深层油藏原油成藏期较早,为前29.5～3Ma。     

Biotic and Abiotic Conditions Can Change the Reproductive Allocation of Zostera marina Inhabiting the Coastal Areas of North China

The relationships between reproductive allocation and different factors have been widely recognized for terrestrial plants, but scarcely for marine angiosperms. Focusing on the seagrass Zostera marina, we examined the change in biomass when it was partitioned to growth, vegetative propagation and reproductive allocation of Z. marina. We also evaluated the relationships between reproductive allocation and biotic and abiotic conditions in the coastal areas of north China. The results indicated that the reproductive allocation of Z. marina at the levels of genet, shoot and spathe was positively correlated with shoot characteristics such as height and biomass(P < 0.01), but was negatively correlated with branch number and leaf number per genet(P < 0.01). In addition, the allocation was also affected by other abiotic factors such as water column phosphate concentration(P < 0.05) and sediment total petroleum(P < 0.01). These findings indicated that both biotic and abiotic conditions significantly influenced the reproductive allocation of Z. marina, which may affect further the population dynamics.     

中丹水平子午环DCMT光栏的自动控制

本文指出了子午环光栏自动控制系统研制的必要性，并简要介绍了控制原理．结果表明，该控制部分设计合理大大简便了操作．