Macroalgae in a spring stream in Shanxi Province： composition and relation to physical and chemical variables

Fourteen stream segments were investigated throughout the Xin’an Spring in Shanxi Province, China in 2004. The variation ranges in stream size, current velocity, discharge, dissolved oxygen, and specific conductance were large. Twenty-two macroalgae species were found in the stream. Major divisions in terms of species numbers were Chlorophyta (59.1%), Cyanophyta (22.8%), Xanthophyta (9.1%), Rhodophyta (4.5%) and Charophyta (4.5%). The most widespread species, Cladophora rivularis (50.0%), also Oedogonium sp. (42.9%) and Spirogyra sp. (42.9%) were well represented throughout the stream, whereas another 10 species were found in only one sampling site. Total percentage cover varied from <1% to 90%. Red algae Batrachospermum acuatum and the charophytes Chara vulgaris have the highest percentage cover. Among the parameters analyzed, the stream width, specific conductance and dissolved oxygen were the ones that more closely related to the species number and percentage cover of macroalgal communities. The species number of each site was negatively correlated with dissolved oxygen content. The total percentage cover of the macroalgae was negatively correlated with the stream width and the specific conductance.     

DZW-Ⅱ型微伽重力仪的改进设计

在第一代DZW-Ⅰ重力仪基础上,采用新的机电一体的数字智能化设计,研制出改进的DZW-Ⅱ型重力仪。介绍了DZW-Ⅱ型重力仪的基本原理,对仪器使用过程中出现的问题进行分析,改进和优化仪器设计,进一步提高了仪器的可靠性和稳定性。     

基于Visual ModFlow的苑庄水源地地下水位预测

根据苑庄水源地的水文地质条件,建立了水源地的水文地质概念模型。在此基础上,采用Visual ModFlow对水源地地下水流场进行了数值模拟。误差统计分析表明,数值计算模型在识别与验证过程中的误差较小,模拟效果较为理想。根据所建立的数值模型,并按照设计开采量,对水源地运行后区域地下水位的变化趋势进行了预测。     

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恩施某滑坡的成因及稳定性分析

基于恩施境内一水库滑坡体的地质构造、工程地质、水文地质及滑坡特征,从地质环境角度分析该滑坡体的形成机制,并在此基础上对该滑坡体的稳定性进行了定性和定量分析,从本源上确定了滑坡体稳定性的特征,为后期治理提供依据。     

鄄城县全力做好农村建设节约用地

1鄄城县节约用地取得的成绩 近年来,鄄城县认真落实科学发展观,推进农村土地集约利用,建设资源节约型社会。1996-2006年,鄄城县GDP平均每年增长11．47％,工业总产值平均每年增长23．23％,固定资产投资平均每年增长101．09％,财政总收入平均每年增长13．51％,而建设用地平均每年只增加0．67％,走出了一条土地资源节约型的新路子。全县在经济社会快速发展的同时,耕地总量保持了动态平衡,建设用地总量没有出现无序增长,实现了节约集约用地和科学发展。     

Tidal current observation in the southern Yellow Sea in the summers of 2001 and 2003

Direct current observations in the Yellow Sea interior are very scarce due to intense fishing and trawling activities. Most previous studies on tides in the area were based on coastal measurements or satellite altimeter sea levels and have not been rigorously compared with direct measurements. In this paper, tidal currents are studied with current profiles from three bottom-moored Sontek Acoustic Doppler Profilers （ADPs） deployed in the southern Yellow Sea in summer of 2001 and 2003. The measured current series were dominated by tidal currents. Maximum velocities are between 40-80 cm/s at the mooring stations. M2 current is the most dominant primary tidal constituent, while MS4 and M4 are the most significant shallow water tides with much smaller amplitudes than the primary tides.     

Synthesis and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibition activities of two new synthetic bromophenols and their methoxy derivatives

3-bromo-4,5-bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-1,2-benzenediol (1) is a natural bromophenol isolated from the red algae Rhodomela confervoides that exhibits significant inhibition against protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). Based on its activity, we synthesized two new synthetic bromophenols and their methoxy derivatives from vanillin using the structure of natural bromophenol 1 as a scaffold. The structures of these bromophenols were elucidated from 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and high resolution electron ionization mass spectrometry as 2,3-dibromo-1-(2p-bromo-6p-(3q,4q-dimethoxybenzyl)- 3p,4p-dimethoxybenzyl)-4,5-dimethoxybenzene(2),2,3-dibromo-1-(2p-bromo-6p-(2q-bromo-4q,5q-dimethoxy-benzyl)-3p,4p-dimethoxybenzyl)-4,5-dimethoxybenzene(3),3,4-dibromo-5-(2p-bromo-6p-(2q-bromo-4q,5q-dihydroxybenzyl)-3p,4p-dihydroxybenzyl)pyrocatechol(4)and 3,4-dibromo-5-(2p-bromo-6p-(3q,4q-dihydroxybenzyl)-3p,4p-dihydroxybenzyl)pyrocatechol (5).PTP1B inhibition activities of these compounds were evaluated using a colorimetric assay,and compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated interesting activity against PTP1B.     

COSTAS环解调器设计及实践初探

本文详细介绍自行设计的COSTAS环解调器的工作原理,环路参数选择以及实际工作效果。     

室外大池马氏珠母贝育苗试验

本试验利用一个室外露天水容量为187立方米的水泥池进行马氏珠母贝人工育苗,一次育出贝苗5065万只,平均每立方米水体收贝苗27.08万只。室外大池育苗具有耗饵量少,节约人力,培育的幼虫和贝苗生长快和产苗量大等优点,能够迅速提高贝苗总产量,解决目前存在的贝苗(?)足的困难,值得提倡推广。