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911.
根据实际的地基结构,在Terzaghi一维固结理论的基础上,建立粉喷桩复合地基桩间土的固结模型并求解;结合高等级公路粉喷桩加固路基工程实例,将理论计算值与现场试验结果进行沉降计算对比分析。 相似文献
912.
经过在测区进行双频中梯测量,圈定了4个激电异常,综合测区岩石的电性、物性特征,对异常进行了推断和解释。根据所测量的视幅频率和视电阻率结果分析,双频激电法完适应于云南地形起伏较大的地区,并能取得良好的地质效果。 相似文献
913.
Yan Shuang Xian-Wu Bi Rui-Zhong Hu Jian-Tang Peng Hang Li Da-Hua Li Chang-Sheng Zhu 《Resource Geology》2010,60(1):18-34
The Furong tin deposit in the central Nanling region, South China, consists of three main types of mineralization ores, i.e. skarn-, altered granite- and greisen-type ores, hosted in Carboniferous and Permian strata and Mesozoic granitic intrusions. Calcite is the dominant gangue mineral intergrown with ore bodies in the orefield. We have carried out REE, Mn, Fe, and Mg geochemical and C, and O isotopic studies on calcites to constrain the source and evolution of the ore-forming fluids. The calcites from the Furong deposit exhibit middle negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*= 0.311–0.921), except for one which has an Eu/Eu* of 1.10, with the total REE content of 5.49–133 ppm. The results show that the calcites are characterized by two types of REE distribution patterns: a LREE-enriched pattern and a flat REE pattern. The LREE-enriched pattern of calcites accompanying greisen-type ore and skarn-type ore are similar to those of Qitianling granite. The REE, Mn, Fe, and Mg abundances of calcites exhibit a decreasing tendency from granite rock mass to wall rock, i.e. these abundances of calcites associated with altered granite-type and greisen-type ores are higher than those associated with skarn-type ores. The calcites from primary ores in the Furong deposit show large variation in carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions. The δ13C and δ18O of calcites are −0.4 to −12.7‰ and 2.8 to 16.4‰, respectively, and mainly fall within the range between mantle or magmatic carbon and marine carbonate. The calcites from greisen and altered granite ores in the Furong deposit display a negative correlation in the diagram of δ13C versus δ18O, probably owing to the CO2-degassing of the ore-forming fluids. From the intrusion to wall-rock, the calcites display an increasing tendency with respect to δ13C values. This implies that the carbon isotopic compositions of the ore-bearing fluids have progressively changed from domination by magmatic carbon to sedimentary carbonate carbon. In combination with other geological and geochemical data, we suggest that the ore-forming fluids represent magmatic origin. We believe that the fluids exsolved from fractionation of the granitic magma, accompanying magmatism of the Qitianling granite complex, were involved in the mineralization of the Furong tin polymetallic deposit. 相似文献
914.
The Yanshan thrust belt (YTB) is located at the northern edge of the North China plate. Because of the intense thicking and
subsequent delamination of the lithosphere in north China, geologists have been focused on the Late Mesozoic deformation in
the Yanshan belt. The Yanshan belt has been regarded as part of a stable craton from the Proterozoic to the early Mesozoic.
In this paper, the authors present that the Yanshan area was deformed during the early Mesozoic. This deformation could be
related to ocean basin closure along the northern margin of North China, or related to the collision between the north China
and Yangtze Plates along the Qinling-Dabie ultrahigh pressure belt. Three stages of early Mesozoic deformation are identified
in the eastern Yanshan at Lingyuan County. The first stage is characterized by westward thrusting (D1), the second stage comprises
a top-to-east thrust system (D2), and the third stage comprises extensional gravity-induced collapse and landsliding (D3).
The timing of these evens is constrained by both the crosscutting relationships of faults and the isotopic dating of volcanic
rocks and gravels. The D1 and D2 events took place in the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic, whereas D3 event occurred at the
end of the Middle Jurassic. The Dengzhangzi formation was deposited during the D1–D2 period and recorded a rapid uplift, erosion,
and deposition sequence. These early Mesozoic contractional deformations in the YTB were probably related to the closure of
ancient Asian ocean and ancient Qinling ocean. The later crustal extension was caused by gravitational collapse of the eastern
China plateau during early Mesozoic. 相似文献
915.
四川盆地中二叠统栖霞组层序——岩相古地理 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
随着对四川盆地碳酸盐岩储集层的重视和大力勘探,中二叠统栖霞组发育的滩相储集层成为盆地内寻找新气源的有利层位之一。文中根据岩心观察、野外剖面实测和室内镜下岩石薄片鉴定分析,并结合各种沉积相标志研究,确定研究区栖霞组主要发育浅水型碳酸盐岩台地沉积,其可进一步划分为碳酸盐岩台地相及若干亚相和微相。以Vail的层序地层学理论为指导,通过以岩性—岩相转换界面为主的层序界面识别,确定栖霞组发育2个Ⅱ型三级层序,每个层序划分出TST和HST两个沉积体系域。在沉积相和层序地层学分析的基础上,以层序格架内体系域为编图单元,用"单因素分析多因素综合作图法"编制了各体系域的岩相古地理图并对其演化特征进行了分析。结合各相带储集物性特征,认为台缘滩和台内滩为最有利储集相带,尤以SQ2-HST滩相颗粒灰岩经过白云岩化改造后更具储集意义。 相似文献
916.
南海北部深水西区中中新世混合沉积模式及控制因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以新采集的地震资料为基础,对南海北部深水西区的混合沉积作了初步研究。混合沉积在地震剖面上表现为平行—亚平行,振幅强—中,频率中等及连续性中等的反射特征。混合沉积分布在研究区地震资料覆盖范围的西北角,发育规模较大,最大长度达44.7km,最大宽度33.2km,面积1084km2,最大厚度为138m,纵向上分布在中中新统梅山组。综合南海北部构造演化、地震勘探等研究成果,建立了混合沉积模式。该混合沉积分布于半深海沉积区,由其南东东方向的西沙—广乐台地提供碳酸盐岩碎屑(同时也提供部分硅质碎屑),由其西侧的中南半岛提供主要的硅质碎屑。在南海北部深水西区,控制混合沉积分布的主要因素为构造作用(包括海平面变化)、物源供给及水动力条件等三个方面,这三者之间又具有密切的内在联系。 相似文献
917.
918.
919.
Bing Wang Shengtian Yang Changwei Lü Jing Zhang Yujuan Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,59(6):1337-1347
Green plants play an important role in energy flows and material cycles. The net primary productivity (NPP) reflects the capability
of vegetation to convert solar energy into photosynthate (fixed carbon). Understanding the factors that contribute to variations
in NPP is of key importance for improving the rock-desertification environment in karst areas. In this paper, the NPP model
(Light Use Efficiency model) is modified on the basis of remote sensing data [moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer
(MODIS)], climate data and observed information. Then the model is employed to estimate the spatial–temporal variations of
NPP in the Guizhou Province, China. Finally, the NPP differences between karst area and non-karst area, and the relationships
between NPP and climate factors are analyzed. The results show that the NPP estimated using MODIS data are reasonable. The
mean NPP of territorial vegetation is 421.46 gC m−2 year−1; the NPP in the non-karst area is 13.3% higher than that in the karst area; the correlation degree between NPP and precipitation
is better in southeastern and western districts. 相似文献
920.
Since the late Quaternary Period, the rapid rising of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau has greatly changed the East
Asian climate and formed different regional monsoon climates. Various microstructures of the loess in northern China have
formed under a variety of climatic conditions. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy spectrum analysis are used
in this paper to study the relationship between the indexes of loess microstructures and the forming climates, and the indexes
include the diameter of sand grains, Ca/Fe value and the characteristic shapes of the loess from SEM microstructures pictures.
In terms of their respective climatic circumstances, the major microstructures of regional loess may be classified into nine
categories according to their forms and particle sizes, such as loess formed in near-sand source, loess of granule sand dropping,
and loess formed in hot and rainy places, i.e. with the loess SEM pictures, climates of about 15 ka b.p. in different places may be evaluated. In conclusion, the clear and distinguishable loess microstructures and their indexes
in the Loess Plateau of China can also deduce the evolution of climate, such as warm or cold and wet or dry, and even sandstorm
activities when the loess is deposited. 相似文献