Timeslot scheduling of inter-satellite links based on a system of a narrow beam with time division

An inter-satellite link (ISL) can enhance the performance of a global navigation satellite system. The system of narrow beams with time division is being increasingly used for ISLs. ISLs improve the performance of global navigation satellite systems via ranging and communication between satellites. When there are fewer antenna beams than targets, how to schedule timeslots for inter-satellite links to better perform the function of ISLs can become a problem. We describe the timeslot scheduling problem and propose a new method based on grouping to solve this problem of obtaining more range observations in a short time and communicating with a short delay between satellites and facilities. A series of 10,080 benchmarks of a typical constellation of a global navigation satellite system was run to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method. The regression cycle of constellations under test lasted approximately 7 days. The proposed schedule has a communication delay of less than 10 s and obtains more than nine different range observations in 60 s. Results show that the method effectively solves the scheduling problem and increases the scheduling success ratio remarkably.     

改进的等维灰数递补模型预测边界确定方法

针对当前利用灰色预测模型进行地表沉降预测研究更多注重模型本身探讨而较少涉及预测值合理范围以及预测值时间响应函数的还原方法的情况,该文提出了一种改进的等维灰数递补模型预测边界的确定方法,采用了误差传播定律对预测值范围进行界定,并尝试利用中值近似处理代替累减生成建立预测值的时间响应函数;最后,结合工程实例给出了预测值上下边界,探讨了模型在误差允许范围内的预测步长,并对比分析了改进的等维灰数递补模型、原始的等维灰数递补模型和GM(1,1)模型。结果发现:改进的等维灰数递补模型具有较好的拟合效果与预测精度。     

海洋水色卫星遥感研究与进展

系统介绍了目前海洋水色卫星遥感在海洋碳通量、生物海洋学及上层海洋过程研究,以及海岸带环境监测与管理中的主要应用方向;分析了上述应用对水色卫星传感器在时空分辨率、光谱波段设置和空间覆盖范围等方面的具体设计要求;概括了新一代水色卫星传感器的特点;指出了水色卫星遥感资料应用中的定标、大气校正及定量反演技术等关键问题;介绍了各国海洋水色卫星遥感的发展计划,提出了我国海洋水色卫星遥感研究的对策。     

Assessment of surface urban heat island across China’s three main urban agglomerations

Theoretical and Applied Climatology - This article proposes a method for estimating the surface urban heat island intensity (SUHI) of urban areas, which addresses prior difficulties in the...     

Longitudinal genetic analysis of growth-related traits in red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard)

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii, is an economically important species especially in China. Their exoskeleton places serious constraints on growth...     

珠江三角洲锋面暴雨过程的雷达回波特征及其与雨量的关系

对于华南前汛期暴雨过程的雷达回波和卫星云图特征,已有不少定性的研究[1].②,但未能解决用雷达回波作降水定量预报的问题,本文利用珠江三角洲地区75—09—02课题准业务试验期间广州713雷达分层显示和地面加密雨量资料(每小时一次雨量)分析了三次锋面降水过程的雷达回波强度及与地面降水强度之间的Z-R关系、强回波顶高度与地面降水强度的关系,并与国内外利用雨滴谱资料求取的Z-R关系进行了比较。      

青藏高原中部岩石圈结构及地球动力学的天然地震学研究

青藏高原中部岩石圈结构及地球动力学的天然地震学研究研究生吕庆田导师管志宁（应用地球物理系北京１０００８３）青藏高原的隆升和地壳缩短被普遍认为是印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞的结果,然而对隆升和地壳缩短的机制和动力学过程仍不清楚。已提出的动力学模式可分为３类：...     

岩溶含水介质渗透性空间结构分析的模型及其应用

岩溶含水介质渗透性的空间分布具有随机性与结构性的双重性质,本文探讨了运用区域化变量理论研究岩溶含水介质渗透性空间结构特征的数学模型及多数的物理意义,并阐述了具体的应用方法。为了综合表征岩溶含水介质渗透性的空间变异特点,给出了方向综合变异指标Ｄｖ。      

El Ni■o对南沙群岛海域表层水温、波浪及海况的影响

根据南沙群岛海域船舶报的表层水温和波浪资料,分析了ElMino事件对该海域上述水文要素的影响。结果表明：（1）在该海域与赤道东太平洋,表层水温变化是同位相,而与赤道西太平洋呈反位相;（2）在ElNino年,南沙群岛海域海况恶劣,大浪频率增加;更以ElNino的次年为甚。文中对产生以上现象的原因作了初步探讨。