从地理态势分析科索沃战争中的地理环境

给出了地理态势的概念, 初步探讨了地理环境的分析方法, 并从地理态势角度分析了科索沃战争的发生、发展和结局。     

计算机可存贮图文电视系统

在介绍图文电视基本原理的基础上,重点论述了计算机对图文电视信号的提取.图文信息的叠加.信息的接收,信息的存贮和重播的基本原理及其实现方法。     

微机与可编程控制器的通信技术

通过串行通信的方法将3台可编程控制器与1台80386微机相连,构成一个分布式控制系统。本文详细地介绍了系统的硬件组成和软件设计思想。     

Positioning of screw holes group based on digital camera and digital control drilling

Positioning of screw holes is an important production procedure for steel construction connecting with bolts. In this paper, a new production method is presented, in which the digital camera is used for taking pictures of screw holes and other techniques are advanced. This paper also indicates that the pixels of CCD chip in photogrammetry should be chosen as all geometric units in an image, such as interior elements and all kinds of distortions. The measure can also simplify the camera calibration for determining the size of non-square pixel.     

水厂监测控制系统设计

该文论述了自来水厂各生产工艺流程的信号采集与控制的基本设计思想。     

基于GML3.0与Direct3D的三维地形可视化研究与实现

三维地形可视化是三维GIS中的重要内容,本文分析了当前实现三维地形可视化的主要方法,对地理标记语言GML3·0以及三维图形库Direct3D进行了研究,并提出了利用GML3·0对空间地理数据进行编码以及利用Direct3D显示三维地形的方法,最后基于以上研究成果完成了一个三维地形可视化原型系统应用实例。     

Cascade optimization design of inter-satellite link enhanced with adaptability in future GNSS satellite networks

Inter-satellite communication and inter-satellite ranging are the foundation of autonomous navigation for satellite navigation systems. Due to cost limitations, it has been proposed in recent years to equip each satellite with one spot beam antenna, which points to different satellites according to a polling mechanism, resulting in an intermittently connected satellite network. This poses the problem of how to design the inter-satellite link (ISL) contact plan, which determines the evolution of network topology and has important effects on system performance. We propose a new framework for the ISL contact plan design in satellite navigation systems. Considering contact plan design as a multi-parameter and multi-objective optimization problem, the cascade optimization design (COD) is proposed as a method simple to implement and optimize the parameters of the contact plan. COD considers network load and geometry of satellites and has a good adaptability. In the proposed framework, both communication and measurement requirements are taken into account while the contact sequence and the slot length are optimized in two steps. Simulation results show that COD guarantees zero packet drops and achieves the least average delay with a selected network load. When the packet arrival rate is 0.45 packets/s, the packet drop ratio of COD is zero, while that of the traditional simulated annealing design (SAD) is 2.58%. The delay of COD is 22.97 s, which is only two-fifth of the SAD value of 58.77 s. At the same time, using COD the average autonomous navigation weighted dilution of precision decreases from 1.4408 to 0.9671. COD also has strong robustness and performance regardless of the onboard buffer size.     

利用Landsat TM图像更新地形图

采用多项式纠正和直接线性变换两种数学模型 ,对TM图像进行几何纠正 ,获得的正射影像与地形图矢量数据配准。在Microstation 95系统下 ,进行地形图矢量数据的更新 ,并给出了相应的实验结果     

非线性不适定遥感反演中正则化参数的定量确定

以地表和大气参数一体化反演为例,以香农熵减表达反演过程中的信息利用,在一定的合理假设下,推出了非线性不适定反演问题中正则化参数(先验信息比)在迭代过程中的定量确定方法。本文方法在保持反演稳定性的前提下,最大限度地利用观测数据中的信息,提高了目标参数的反演精度。     

土壤重金属的空间插值方法比较分析——以阳谷县为例

空间插值通过采集少量的数据点,利用其中的空间关联,推求该区域内其他位置的属性值。本文以山东省阳谷县土壤重金属Cu采样数据为例进行空间探索性分析,分别采用了反距离权重插值和普通克里金插值两种方法进行空间分布插值模拟。结果表明,针对研究区采样数据,反距离权重插值方法生成的模型平均误差为1.97 mg/kg,总体精度为92%;普通克里金插值模型的平均误差为1.91 mg/kg,总体精度为92.35%,普通克里金插值方法更优。