福建紫金山矿集区浸铜湖花岗斑岩的成因及构造意义

华南中生代花岗岩成因研究对指示华南岩石圈演化机制具有重要意义,也是成岩成矿作用研究的重要内容。利用原位LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、微量元素及Hf同位素组成分析,对紫金山矿田内浸铜湖铜钼矿床发育的花岗斑岩开展研究,获得其成岩年龄为(101.1±1.9)Ma,属早白垩世。浸铜湖花岗斑岩锆石Hf同位素εHf(t=101 Ma)为-6.1~0.7,两阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM2)为1.09~1.51 Ga,不支持其形成于华夏陆壳基底物质或壳源(变质)沉积岩的直接熔融。锆石Ce4+/Ce3+值指示岩浆氧逸度较低,表明其成因类似于华南分异的I型花岗岩,主要源于火成岩的部分熔融作用,可能有少量地幔物质的加入。华南晚中生代古太平洋板块受俯冲作用影响,发育大规模岩浆活动,其构造背景为活动大陆边缘环境。     

最优化方法在确定对流混合层顶夹卷率中的应用

晴天充分混合的对流边界层(CBL)中常采用相对简单的零阶近似平板模式.在该模式中,通常假设边界层顶的夹卷通量与地面通量有着固定的线性关系作为其闭合条件,即/(wθ)h=-A/(wθ)s.由于受观测资料的限制,参数A通常是由大涡模拟(LES)的方法得到,并利用有限的观测资料加以验证.作者基于ARM(Atmospheric RadiationMeasurement Program)观测资料,利用最优化参数算法,确定该闭合参数,使得对流混合层模式能最大可能地再现实际边界层的发展过程.首次尝试了最优参数算法在确定真实物理过程参数中的应用.模拟结果分析表明,在观测资料足够多的情况下,最优化方法应是确定该闭合参数的行之有效的方法.     

伴随方程在水汽资料四维同化中的应用I.理论

由于水汽相变等过程为快过程,再考虑到水汽观测误差不服从正态分布,可以认为将水汽资料与其他观测误差进行正态分布的气象资料联合同化是一种不合适的方法.故应单独对水汽资料进行同化.在下边界为第三类边界条件下,推导了适合于数值天气预报的水汽方程的伴随方程;利用目标函数的极值性,得出了水汽的四维资料同化问题的伴随算法;证明了目标函数给出的极值点为最小值点,且是惟一的.     

地震信息通信网络系统在地震监测预报中的应用

地震信息通信网络系统的建立是防震减灾技术系统建设中的重要内容 ,本文结合实际工作 ,就计算机通信网络系统的构成、主要技术性能以及在实施过程中需要解决的一些技术问题进行探讨 ,同时对网络系统在地震监测预报工作中的应用情况作一简要介绍     

宁蒗-盐源地震分析

1998年10月至1999年1月,在宁蒗与盐源之间发生了5次5级以上地震。我们根据西昌地震遥测台网的记录,在震前对该系列地震作出了较好的预测。分析认为:震前的短期空区、前兆震群甚至有直接前震是该系列地震的震兆异常;5次中强以上地震彼此有内在联系,又有一定的独立可分性,余震衰减都比较快,是本震例的序列特征。     

桂林市暴雨预报系统

桂林市暴雨预报系统是对当天的实况资料进行分型,再通过指标法以及结合T106数值预报产品和在老预报员经验的基础上制作出的一个应用简便、直观、有效的暴雨预报方法.     

雅安"99.9.11"秋季暴雨诊断分析

通过对"9.11"暴雨物理量场的诊断分析,寻找明显特征,对此进行归纳,有利于直观地预测秋季暴雨.     

长牡蛎三倍体的诱导和培育

本文报道了采用高温结合咖啡因、CB、6 DMAP等方法诱导长牡蛎三倍体的研究结果。结果表明 :CB、6 DMAP的三倍体诱导率高 ,分别达 85 .39%和81 .2 6 % ,适用于大规模生产。高温结合咖啡因处理三倍体诱导率低 ,且存活率也很低。采用CB抑制受精卵第二极体排放诱导培育出三倍体种苗 7.2× 1 0 7粒。     

Mutations in exons of the CYP17-II gene affect sex steroid concentration in male Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

As a specific gene of fish,cytochrome P450c17-Ⅱ(CYP17-Ⅱ) gene plays a key role in the growth,development and reproduction level of fish.In this study,the single-stranded conformational polymorphism(SSCP) technique was used to characterize polymorphisms within the coding region of CYP17-Ⅱ gene in a population of 75 male Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus).Three single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) were identified in CYP17-Ⅱ gene of Japanese flounder.They were c.G594A(p.G188R),c.G939A and c.G1502A(p.G490D).SNP1(c.G594A),located in exon 4 of CYP17-Ⅱ gene,was significantly associated with gonadosomatic index(GSI).Individuals with genotype GG of SNP1 had significantly lower GSI(P < 0.05) than those with geno-type AA or AG.SNP2(c.G939A) located at the CpG island of CYP17-Ⅱ gene.The mutation changed the methylation of exon 6.Indi-viduals with genotype AA of SNP2 had significantly lower serum testosterone(T) level and hepatosomatic index(HSI) compared to those with genotype GG.The results suggested that SNP2 could influence the reproductive endocrine of male Japanese flounder.How-ever,the SNP3(c.G1502A) located in exon 9 did not affect the four measured reproductive traits.This study showed that CYP17-Ⅱ gene could be a potentially useful candidate gene for the research of genetic breeding and physiological aspects of Japanese flounder.     

The role of cytochrome P4501A activity inhibition in three- to five-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons embryotoxicity of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma)

The mode of action of PAHs that causes fish developmental malformations is unclear. The embryotoxicity of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) was investigated after individual exposure to three- to five-ring PAHs Phe, Py, and BaP or co-exposure with α-ANF for 18 days. We found that the relationships between EROD induction and developmental deformities of embryos showed a various pattern under different exposure scenarios of Phe, Py, and BaP, which suggested possibly different modes of action in determining the developmental toxicities. As for co-exposure scenarios of each PAH combined with ANF, it showed potentially synergistic effects. The inhibited CYP1A mediated enzyme activity by ANF after co-exposure did not effectively alleviate developmental toxicity of embryo. It showed potentially synergistic effects after co-exposure of marine fish embryos to CYP1A inhibitors and PAH-type CYP1A inducers. Heart deformities in the early life stages of marine medaka were recommended as a biomarker for indicating the extent of PAH pollution.