Layout graph model for semantic fa?ade reconstruction using laser point clouds

Building fa?ades can feature different patterns depending on the architectural style, function- ality, and size of the buildings; therefore, reconstructing thes...     

论地球空间网格环境下的遥感产品虚拟化

针对当前遥感产品获取存在的问题,基于网格技术、面向网络的服务技术等提出了遥感产品虚拟化的概念,并对它的定义、相关技术、特点和优点进行了讨论。认为地球空间网格环境下的遥感产品虚拟化需要建立在松散耦合型的计算模式上,需要借助于面向服务的构架。同时,为了完成网格环境下服务的发布、咨询、资源调度、服务控制、服务生命周期控制等一系列关键步骤,必须采用能够与基于服务的构架和理念相匹配的软件工程方法,提出了基于多智能体的软件工程方法学实现遥感产品虚拟化的构想,并指出了遥感产品虚拟化是面向网格计算环境的未来遥感数据处理系统的发展方向。     

An Algorithm in VC for Improving Ground Resolution of TM Band6

It is well known that L andsat TM im ages and remote-sensing data sets are widely used in the geological fields.There are7different bands of wavelength,of which the sixthone has a much lower ground resolution compared with thoseof the other six bands.Nevertheless,the L andsat TM imagesare of important significance of the rock spectrum reflectionand geothermal exploration.The raising of the ground resolu-tion of TM band6 to those of the other bands is not only in-teresting but also valuable.…     

Methods for Enhancing Geological Structures inSpectral Spatial Difference—Based on Remote-Sensing Image

In this paper,som e image processing methods such asdirectional template (mask) matching enhancement,pseudo-color or false color enhancement,K- L transform enhancementare used to enhance a geological structure,one of importantore- controlling factors,shown in the remote- sensing images.This geological structure is regarded as image anomaly in theremote- sensing image,since considerable differences,basedon the spatial spectral distribution pattern,in gray values(spectral) ,color tones and textu…     

不同类型钢板剪力墙抗震性能的数值模拟

为了给钢板剪力墙在实际工程中的应用提供理论支持,在试验研究的基础上,通过ANSYS模拟了薄钢板、十字加劲及开缝钢板剪力墙在低周往复荷载作用下的抗震性能,并与试验数据进行了对比,分析了滞回曲线、骨架曲线、内填板应力及变形等指标.结果表明:有限元分析与试验数据吻合较好,屈服荷载最大误差为10.9％,峰值荷载最大误差仅为1.4％;加劲肋使得内填板应力在小区格范围内发展更充分,但加载后期,加劲肋失效,对内填板面外约束作用微弱;柱脚和梁柱节点以下部位发生局部屈曲,导致整个结构失效.     

两种耦合模糊控制的局地化方法研究

在集合数据同化过程中,由于远距离的观测与同化状态之间存在着虚假相关,局地化方法受到广泛关注.此外,由于集合数的限制,容易引起欠采样和协方差被低估等现象,使得滤波效果欠佳.因此,提出模糊控制算法,模糊控制算法主要用于判断观测点与状态更新点之间的距离来匹配相应的观测权重,进而调整局地化系数来更新背景误差协方差和观测误差协方差矩阵,从而得到有效的状态估计.基于背景误差协方差局地化方法和观测误差协方差局地化方法,耦合模糊控制,形成了新的算法—模糊控制的背景误差协方差局地化方法和模糊控制的观测误差协方差局地化方法.利用Lorenz-96模型,在小集合数和局地化半径下,得出模糊控制的背景误差协方差局地化方法和模糊控制的观测误差协方差局地化方法有较好的同化性能.通过分析泰勒图谱甄别出新算法与观测点具有高度的相关性以及较小的空间变异性.最后,在不同维数的模糊控制器下,新算法的有效性进一步得到验证.为今后数据同化误差处理方面提供了良好的研究平台.     

基于互信息的机载LiDAR点云自动滤波处理特征选择

随着机器学习的发展,在LiDAR滤波处理中找到一个适用于所有地形的高效高精度滤波算法是我们一直追求的目标。现在,越来越多的学者致力于提取多个特征进行滤波计算。在选择的特征中难免出现冗余等现象,影响计算效率和滤波精度。本文基于机载激光雷达特有的高程精度优势,采用高程互信息作为测度去判断所选择特征的优劣。经过实验,验证了本文所用方法能够有效剔除自动滤波选特征中的冗余特征。     

不同初始盐分浓度下土壤盐结皮的形成过程及其对蒸发的影响机理

土壤盐结皮对土壤水文过程具有重要影响,初始盐分浓度（Initial salt concentration, ISC）的差异会对盐结皮的形成过程产生不同程度的影响,从而导致土壤蒸发的差异。但目前不同ISC下盐结皮形成过程对土壤蒸发的影响机理尚不明确。因此,通过试验模拟与理论分析相结合,动态监测及分析不同ISC下砂土的盐结皮形成、蒸发、土壤表面温度动态变化过程,以期阐明不同ISC下盐结皮形成过程及其对土壤蒸发的影响机理。结果表明：ISC越高,盐结皮在土壤表面出现的时间越早,覆盖率越大,且在同样光照强度和光照时间条件下土表温度增幅越小,蒸发量也越小;对数函数能较好地拟合不同ISC与累积蒸发量之间的关系（R²>0.90）;随着ISC的增加,盐结皮对土壤蒸发抑制效率从24.14%（10 g·L^-1）增大到71.99%（250 g·L^-1）。ISC会显著影响盐结皮形成的过程,并通过影响土表温度的变化进而导致土壤蒸发出现巨大差异。     

Enhancing group resolution of TM6 based on multi-variate regression model and semi-variogram function

It is well known that Landsat TM images are the most widely used remote sensing data in various fields. Usually, it has 7 different electromagnetic spectrum bands, among which the sixth one has much lower ground resolution compared with the other six bands. Nevertheless, it is useful in the study of rock spectrum reflection, geo-thermal resources exploration, etc. To improve the ground resolution of TM6 to the level as that of the other six bands is a problem. This paper presents an algorithm based on the combination of multi-variate regression model with semi-variogram function which can improve the ground resolution of TM6 by “fusing” the data of other six bands. It includes the following main steps: (1) testing the correlation between TM6 and one of TM1-5, 7. If the correlation coefficient between TM6 and another one is greater than a give threshold value, then select the band to the regression analysis as an argument. (2) calculating the size of the template window within which some parameters needed by the regression model will be calculated; (3) replacing the original pixel values of TM6 by those obtained by regression analysis; (4) using image entropy as a measurement to evaluate the quality of the fused image of TM6. The basic mechanism of the algorithm is discussed and the V C++ program for implemeting this algorithm is also presented. A simple application example is given in the last part of this paper, showing the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

抗弯框架-钢板剪力墙结构体系抗震性能研究

基于等效拉杆理论和静力弹塑性分析法,对8层钢板剪力墙结构进行了静力推覆分析,在节点铰接和刚接连接形式下,分析了结构层间剪力分配、荷载-位移曲线、塑性铰出现顺序等指标,研究了节点刚度变化对结构整体性能的影响.结果表明:三跨刚接模型中,剪力墙承担约65％水平剪力,钢框架承担约35％,梁柱铰接后承载力降低29％左右.单跨刚接模型中,剪力墙承担约80％水平剪力,钢框架承担约20％,梁柱铰接后承载力降低9％左右.梁柱刚接为双重抗侧力体系,相邻跨框架能提供有效刚度,节点连接形式对结构承载力的影响不容忽视.