基于众源数据挖掘的中国饮食口味与慢性病的空间关联

慢性病是全球最主要的死亡原因,在所有慢性病风险因素中,不健康饮食因素居于首位,也是影响最广泛的风险因素。尽管已有许多关于饮食行为的研究,但在饮食口味与慢性病关联方面尚缺乏定量研究。鉴于此,利用众源网络菜谱数据,提取菜系中多维口味信息,结合不同地区分类的餐饮类兴趣地点（POI）数据,定量分析不同地区人群口味偏好;使用地理探测器方法,从空间分异性角度建立7种口味与出血性卒中、胰腺癌、上呼吸道感染3种慢性病的关联,得到饮食口味对慢性病空间分布的解释能力度量值。结果表明：在7种口味中,过咸是出血性卒中的首要口味风险因子;一定程度的甜是胰腺癌的首要口味风险因子,且甜的程度与胰腺癌风险并非呈简单线性关系;过辛是上呼吸道感染的首要口味风险因子,三者在统计上均表现显著。本文首次提出了基于众源数据挖掘的潜在健康风险因素定量研究方法,可以应用于病因的探索性分析,并有助于公共卫生部门制定相应的干预措施。     

与碱性火成岩相关的典型轻稀土矿床研究

轻稀土矿床和火成碱性岩系密切相关,典型轻稀土矿床以白云鄂博、四川冕宁以及北美西海岸科迪勒拉(Cordillera)矿带的芒廷帕斯、加里诺斯稀土矿(Gallinas Mountains)等为代表,这些矿床表现出一定的相似性,但是也有本质的区别.文章着重对以上矿床在产出环境、含矿岩性、成矿流体和物质来源、地球化学等方面做了对比,分析了它们之间的共性和特殊性,并对目前研究所存在的问题加以总结,这将有助于对轻稀土矿床成矿机制的理解,并对轻稀土找矿工作有一定指导意义.     

基于局地相似理论的蒸发波导计算方案及敏感性试验

蒸发波导是海洋环境中最常出现的异常大气折射结构,具有很高的利用价值.利用局地相似理论代替 Monin-Obukhov 相似理论来确定近地层温度、湿度垂直分布廓线,并借助热带海洋全球大气-海气耦合响应试验(TOGA COARE) 中提出的总体通量算法,对 Local 模式和 New 的推导过程和算法设计进行了详细的阐述和说明.通过比较不同模式的计算结果和敏感性试验发现,在较强逆温和低风速(强稳定层结) 条件下,除 P-J 模式外,基于 Monin-Obukhov 相似理论的蒸发波导模式计算的高度值均出现异常突变;而基于局地相似理论的 Local 模式能够有效抑制这种异常突变的现象,且与加入人为修正的 P-J 模式结果比较接近.New 模式集 Babin 模式与 Local 模式的优点于一身,应该说是目前理论上最为完善的模式.     

西藏措勤隆格尔铁矿岩体成岩时代及其地质意义

西藏措勤县的隆格尔铁矿位于拉萨地块隆格尔-工布江达弧背断隆带的西段,是冈底斯西段中生代矽卡岩型铁矿中重要的矿床之一。野外和室内工作表明,隆格尔铁矿床属矽卡岩型铁矿,与成矿有关的岩体为粗粒二长花岗岩。因此,本文通过对隆格尔铁矿成矿岩体的LA_ICP_MS和SHRIMP锆石U_Pb定年来探讨其成矿时代。分析结果表明:隆格尔粗粒二长花岗岩年龄为115.5±2.1 Ma,可近似代表铁成矿年龄。隆格尔铁矿与其东侧同处于同一构造单元内的尼雄铁矿床成岩成矿年龄为110~116 Ma,两者间的洛布勒铁矿床的成岩成矿年龄为111.3±1.6 Ma。这些铁矿床处于相同的构造单元,具相似的成矿特征和相近的成岩成矿年龄,构成一条东西向展布的早白垩世矽卡岩型铁矿成矿带,并可能向西延伸包括帮部勒、龙认拉、查加寺等矽卡岩型铁矿床。该带上还发育有晚白垩世的矽卡岩型铜金矿床,如日阿铜金矿床,成矿年龄均为87 Ma。因此,这一成矿带应当具有相同或相似的地质背景和构造-岩浆演化过程。隆格尔铁矿床乃至整个成矿带成铁的岩浆活动可能与洋壳断离前的板片回卷过程相关,成铜金的岩浆活动可能与洋壳断离过程相关,而矿区内石英闪长岩的侵入处于两者之间。     

Chronology and Crust-Mantle Mixing of Ore-forming Porphyry of the Bangongco: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Age and Hf Isotopes of the Naruo Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit

The Naruo porphyry copper-gold deposit(hereinafter referred to as the Naruo deposit) in Tibet is a potentially ultra-large, typical gold-rich porphyry copper deposit, which was recently discovered in the Bangongco-Nujiang metallogenic belt. This study analyzed U-Pb chronology and Hf isotopes of the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyry in the Naruo deposit using the LA-ICPMS dating technique. The results show that the weighted average age is 124.03±0.94Ma(MSWD=1.7, n=20), and 206Pb/238 U isochron age is 126.2±2.7 Ma(MSWD=1.02, n=20), both of which are within the error. The weighted average age represents the crystallization age of the granodiorite porphyry, which indicates that the ore-bearing porphyry in the Naruo deposit area was formed in the Early Cretaceous and further implies that the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before 124 Ma under a typical island-arc subduction environment. The εHf(t) of zircons from the granodiorite porphyry varies from 2.14 to 9.07, with an average of 5.18, and all zircons have εHf(t) values greater than 0; 176Hf/177 Hf ratio is relatively high(0.282725–0.282986). Combined with the zircon age―Hf isotope correlation diagram, the aforementioned data indicate that the source reservoir might be a region that is mixed with depleted mantle and ancient crust, which possibly contains more materials sourced from depleted mantle. Rock-forming ages and ore-forming ages of the Duolong ore concentrate area are 120–124 Ma and 118–119 Ma, respectively, which indicate 124–118 Ma represents the main rockforming and ore-forming stage within the area. The Naruo deposit is located in the north of the Bangongco-Nujiang suture, and it yielded a zircon LA-ICPMS age of 124.03 Ma. This indicates the Bangongco-Nujiang oceanic basin subducted towards the north at about 124 Ma, and the Neo-tethys Ocean had not been closed before the middle Early Cretaceous. It is possible that the crust-mantle mixing formed the series of large and giant porphyry copper-gold deposits in the Bangongco.     

New Technology “Flotation to Form Agglomerates and Magnetic Separation” Allows Great Breakthrough for World Low-Grade Light Rare Earth Ores

<正>Rare earth resources are relatively scarce worldwide,but their global consumption is increasing year-by-year.At present,China has about 36%of the global rare earth reserves,but provides 90%of the world’s supply,which has generally met world demand and promoted the development of the world economy.In order to continuously and stably supply rare earths to international markets,the Chinese Government has financially     

Luoping Biota: Representative of the Third Biological Radiation

<正>The third biological radiation refers to the Middle Triassic biological radiation in the world.In 2007,the China Geological Survey during field investigations of the project"Regional Geological Survey in Datong,Guishan,Luoping County and Pengzha at a scale of 1:50000 in Yunnan Province"first discovered and named the Luoping Biota(Fig.1).This Middle Triassic biota emanates from     

GIS创新应用能力本位教育模式的探索与开发

探索创新应用能力本位教育（CDIO＋CBE）的高等工程教育新模式,培养多学科渗透交义融合的GIS高科技复合型创新应用人才。创建GIS工程建设职责和任务目标,以培养3S技术支撑的高级GIS创新应用岗位型人才为目标,通过工程化高科技应用能力本位教育培养和全面育人,进行培养规格、课程体系、教学内容、教学方法等的改革。通过教学...     

地震预警定位方法研究

实时地震定位是地震预警系统中必须解决的关键问题之一.文中在借鉴已有实时地震定位方法的基础上并结合我国台网的实际情况,推导得到一套利用前三/四台P波、S波到时信息进行实时定位的算法.作者选取2000年至2008年问福建省地震监测台网记录到的68个3.0级以上地震对该算法进行验证.研究结果表明,采用文中方法的定位结果具有一...     

华北平原地下水脆弱性评价

针对华北平原地域广阔,地貌和水文地质条件复杂、地下水开发利用程度高,地下水位埋深、包气带和含水层岩性差异性大等特点,基于大量钻孔和地下水位监测资料,厘定了包气带岩性和地下水位埋深变化对脆弱性评价影响,进而建立适宜华北平原的DRITC评价指标体系,并应用于华北平原地下水脆弱性评价。评价中,根据华北平原水文地质条件,划分4评价分区,剖分2 km×2 km单元34 253个,采用地下水位埋深、净补给量、包气带岩性、含水层累积厚度和渗透系数5个因子作为评价指标,求得地下水脆弱性综合指数及脆弱性分布图。结果表明,华北平原山前冲洪积扇和古黄河冲洪积平原的现代黄河影响带地下水脆弱性高或较高。野外采样7 472组地下水有机污染测试分析结果佐证,脆弱性高或较高区有机污染检出项数多,其他地区较少,由此验证评价结果的客观性。