基于地质与重磁数据集成的栾川钼多金属矿区三维地质建模

三维地质建模是当前国内外矿产资源勘查与评价研究的重要途径和热点.以栾川钼多金属矿区为例,针对研究区地质背景复杂、成矿地质条件多样性特征,开展了基于地质(岩性地层及其物性特征、地质体产状数据)与重磁正反演集成技术组合的三维地质模型建模研究,其研究内容为:(1)根据研究区地质背景和成矿条件,确定研究区矿床地质特征以及近地表地质体的空间属性特征;(2)利用重磁数据,在定性解译地质信息的基础上,开展二度半正演方法定量解译研究,并运用三维位场概率成像方法反演和解译深部地质体;(3)根据研究区地质与重磁反演解译资料综合分析,确定晚侏罗世斑岩岩体和控矿构造的时-空-因关系.研究结果表明,基于地质岩性属性特征的重磁正反演联合解译,能够综合利用地质体之间的物性差异、成因关系界定其几何形态,从而在三维环境中建立它们的时空关系,即三维地质模型,为研究区深部找矿、矿体定位预测以及金属矿产资源定量评价提供技术支撑和新途径      

Geochemistry and Modes of Occurrence of Hazardous Trace Elements in the No. 11 Coal Seam, Antaibao Surface Mine, Shanxi Province

Concentrations of seventeen hazardous trace elements including As, Pb, Hg, Se, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, U, V, Th, Be, Sb, Br and Zn in the No.ll coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, Shanxi Province were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis （INAA）, Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry （ICP-AES）, Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （CV-AAS） and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry （GF-AAS）. Comparisons with average concentrations of trace elements in Chinese coal show that the concentrations of Hg and Cd in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine are much higher. They may be harmful to the environment in the process of utilization. The variations of the trace elements contents and pyritic suffur in vertical section indicated that： （a） the concentrations of As, Pb, Mn, and pyritic sulfur decrease from roof to floor; （b） the concentrations of Cr, Zn and Mo are higher in roof, floor and lower in coal seam; （c） the concentration of Br, Sb, and Hg are higher in coal seam and lower in roof and floor; （d） the concentrations of Mo, V, Th and AI vary consistently with the ash yield. Cluster analysis of trace elements, pyritic sulfur, ash yield and major elements, such as AI, Fe, P, Ca shows that： （a） pyritic sulfur, Fe, As, Mn, Ni, Be are closely associated and reflect the influence of pyrite; （b） Mo, Se, Pb, Cr, Th, Co, Ca and A! are related to clay mineral, which is the main source of ash; （c） U, Zn, V, Na, P maybe controlled by phosphate or halite; （d） Hg, Br, Sb and Cd may be mainly organic-associated elements which fall outside the three main groups. The concentration distribution characteristics of trace elements in coal seam and the cluster analysis of major and trace elements showed that the contents of trace elements in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, are mainly controlled by detrital input and migration from roof and floor.     

盆地分析和油藏描述在河南三春集地区的应用效果

盆地分析与油藏描述代表了当代石油地质科学研究的发展方向,它们以高度综合性和定量化为显著标志,大大推进了油气勘探与开发。作者连续几年对三春集等地区先后作了盆地构造岩相分析和精细油藏描述,通过前者建立了该区构造岩相模式,指出了油气富集规律,指导了勘探布置;通过后者建立了油藏地质模型,具体地提出了精细勘探和改善开发效果的建议。最后指出盆地构造相分析法和油藏描述技术应大力推广。     

内蒙古浩布高铅锌矿床小罕山岩体年代学、Hf同位素及地球化学特征

内蒙古赤峰浩布高铅锌矿床大地构造位置位于大兴安岭地区南段,属黄岗梁—甘珠尔庙褶皱成矿带.对浩布高铅锌矿床小罕山岩体进行了详细的岩石学、年代学、岩石地球化学和Hf同位素研究.结果显示:小罕山岩体主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩,形成于(143.9±1.1)Ma,属于早白垩世;地球化学组成上表现出高硅(SiO2=66.96％ ～6...