Characters of fluid inclusions in quartz veins in pyroclastic rock of Budate Group, Hailar Basin

It was adopted that the fluorescence microscope, Gas-Flow Heating/Freezing System, Laser-Raman Spectroscopy, etc. are the multimedia techniques for analysing fluid inclusions of quartz veins in Budate Group, Hailar Basin. The results show that fluid inclusions in quartz veins are small ( 1～5μm) monophase, two-phase (liquid vapour) aqueous inclusions; the two-phase aqueous inclusions homogcniese to the liquid phase between 120 ～ 180℃, two dominant types for oil inclusions were determined in quartz veins: ① the primary inclusions, almostly gas, measurement by Laser-Raman Spectroscopy show that both gas phase are enriched in CH4 (94.50%～99.25% ) and C6H6 (0.75%～2.70%), under these conditions, inclusions may have come from juvenile fliud followingly the quartz veins formation. While the quartz veins exhibiting different striking luminescence has been proved by cathodoluminescence, it would be impossible to come from the deep magmas and strata. ② aqueous, liquid and two-phase (liquid vapour) oil inclusions, belong to secondary hydrocarbon inclusions. The oil inclusions of this stage represent mainly the large scale of oil accumulation, located within the quartz microfracture.     

徐州—淮南地区新元古代臼齿碳酸盐岩成因探讨

臼齿碳酸盐岩是一种发育在中—新元古代，由微亮晶方解石组成的复杂褶皱构造，其成因一百多年来一直是个谜。通过对徐州-淮南地区新元古代臼齿碳酸盐岩特征、形成环境、分布时限研究，探讨了臼齿碳酸盐岩成因。该区臼齿碳酸盐岩发育在台地缓坡沉积体系中，可作为潮下浅水环境的标志，其形态在微层序中的分布反映沉积环境，具有重要的环境意义。建立了臼齿碳酸盐岩微相环境模式。快速石化作用形成均匀、等粒微亮晶方解石，是臼齿碳酸盐岩显著特征。现代类似于发育臼齿碳酸盐岩潮下环境没有这样的快速石化条件，它要求更高的超过饱和CaCO3沉淀。臼齿碳酸盐岩在本区分布时限介于850～720Ma间，在Sturtian冰期之前消失，与全球其他地区臼齿碳酸盐岩消失的时限一致，Sturtian冰期改变了海洋化学性质，是臼齿碳酸盐岩消失的根本原因。Sturtian冰期对海洋化学性质的影响，可能是揭开臼齿碳酸盐岩成因机理的一个重要新途径。     

中强地震的H值与地震预报

研究了博克图,德都等地震前后的余震衰减系数H值在时间和空间上的分布。发现H值的变化能为地震预报提供某些可靠的信息。     

Discussion on origin of clay minerals in outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin

Clay minerals in the outcropped sandstone from Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in Jixi Basin were analyzed by X-ray diffraction. The results show that the clay minerals mainly consist of illite, kaollinite and illite/smectite, which can be divided into two types： kaolinite- and illite/smectite types. The outcropped sandstone occurred in middle diagenetic stage-A on the basis of the clay mineral composition. The development factor of the formation of kaolinite type clay mineral is caused mainly by the organic acid from the coal-bearing formation and nmdstone during the diagenesis process in Lower Cretaceous Chengzihe Formation and Muling Formation in the Jixi Basin. The weak hydrodynamic force of sedimentary facies made the sandstone leaching condition poor, which is the reason forming the aggregation of clay minerals of the illite/ smectite-and illite types.     

松辽盆地嫩江组大型陆相坳陷湖盆湖底水道的发现及其石油地质意义

松辽盆地属于大型陆相中生界含油气盆地,通过高分辨率三维地震资料分析,首次在中央坳陷区大庆长垣嫩江组一段湖相泥岩中发现了发育完整的大型湖底水道系统,该系统由3个主干水道和4个末梢分支水道构成,沿大庆长垣自北向南延伸,水道系统延伸最大直线距离71km,水道最大宽度600m。研究认为该水道系统可能为河流直接入湖而形成,电测解释和岩心观察表明水道砂体具有很好的含油气性。因此,这一水道系统的发现为在松辽盆地中央坳陷区广泛发育的湖相泥岩中寻找油气储层提供了一个新勘探领域,具有极其重要的石油地质意义。     

Sporopollen Assemblages from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation of the Hailar Basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Three sporopollen assemblages are recognized for the first time from the Cretaceous Yimin Formation in the Hailar Basin of eastern Inner Mongolia. They are （in ascending order）： the lmpardecispora-Aequitriradites- Clawttipollenites assemblage; the Triporoletes-Pilosisporites-Asteropollis assemblage; and the Appendicisporites- Asteropollis-Tricolpites assemblage, distributed in Members 1, 2 and 3 of the Yimin Formation respectively. Recognition of this biostratigraphic sequence is very important for the division and correlation of the Yimin Formation in the basin. Meanwhile, the age of the Yimin Formation is considered to be Barremian to Early Albian based on the palynological data.     

大兴安岭北端塔木兰沟组玄武质岩石的地球化学特征及构造背景

大兴安岭北部晚侏罗世塔木兰沟组玄武质岩石具有富碱（K2O＋Na2O〉5．45％），高K2O（2．15%-3．75％）、K2O／Na2O（0．48-1．12）和高的Th／Ta、Ce／Nb、Ta／Nb比值，以及强烈富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）和轻稀土元素（LKEE）的特征，属于钾玄质系列。现有资料分析表明，该钾玄质岩石形成于大陆板内环境。元素地球化学特征揭示，形成钾玄质岩石的原生岩浆经过强烈的结晶分异作用，并混染了前中生代的基底物质。     

松辽盆地三肇地区上生下储“注入式”成藏机制

三肇地区位于松辽盆地中部,是一个继承性深断陷－坳陷区。在上部坳陷中沉积了一套“上泥下砂”的地层。巨厚泥岩段底部的青山口组一段黑色泥岩是本区最主要的生油岩,在嫩江湖（Ｃａｍｐａｎｉａｎ）末期进入生油门限,明水期（Ｍａａｓｔｒｉｃｈｔｉａｎ）末期一早第三纪晚期（Ｃｈａｔｔｉａｎ）达到生烃、排烃高峰。在上覆大段泥岩封闭作用下,青一段地层形成超压,迫使油气向下排泄到下伏的扶扬油层储层。同时期,大量断开青一     

裂谷盆地构造控制地形-沉积体系演化研究与面临问题

裂谷盆地早期构造作用强烈，充填作用发生在由构造控制的盆地内。盆地的古地形通过物源区侵蚀和沉积物流的盆内输送而影响沉积体的类型与堆积样式。断裂的生长、传播、相互作用、连接与死亡控制了古地形的周期演化，对沉积体系的演化施加了强烈的影响或控制。伸展盆地地层发育的控制与过程的研究主要反映在断层的生长过程、裂谷盆地的侵蚀、汇水和沉积物流等方面的精细研究。此方面研究面临的问题不仅包括研究的精细程度和技术，而且包括相关分支学科的合作。     

松辽盆地红岗北地区扶余油层岩性油藏储层特征及其主控因素分析

通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定、物性分析和扫描电镜观察等技术手段,研究了松辽盆地红岗北地区扶余油层岩性油藏储层的沉积特征、岩石学特征、物性特征、孔隙类型、结构特征及成岩作用特征,并进一步分析了储层主控因素。研究结果表明:红岗北地区扶余油层岩性油藏储层主要是顺源带状展布的(水下)分流河道微相及河口坝微相砂体,岩性主要以长石岩屑砂岩、粉砂岩为主,属于低—特低孔、低—特低渗储层,成岩阶段处于晚成岩A2段。储层物性主要受控于成岩作用和沉积微相,压实和胶结作用使储层孔隙度大量丧失、物性变差,而溶蚀作用产生次生孔隙使储层物性得到改善;不同沉积微相类型的储层物性差异较大,分流河道微相和河口坝(或席状砂主体)微相是油气聚集的有利相带。