黑龙江省虎林市幅重磁场特征及其地质解释

以区域地质资料和物性资料为依据，对黑龙江省虎林市幅重磁场特征进行了综合分析。根据航磁△T异常以及布格异常平面等值线展布特点，对该区的杂乱磁场区、线性磁场区和平稳磁场区进行了相关的地质解释，描述了30条断裂构造带及其重力场特征；结合重力异常和航磁异常等综合资料，按结晶基底起伏形态，将虎林盆地划分为4个隆起、3个凹陷共7个构造单元。     

羌塘盆地中部隆起的演化及其在油气勘探中的意义

本文从沉积演化的角度分析了羌塘盆地中西部“冈玛错－西雅尔岗”隆起的演化过程，隆起在晚二叠世处于雏型发育阶段，晚三叠世肖茶卡－中株罗世雀昏时期为定型阶段，白垩纪－新生代为变形改造阶段。每一阶段隆起都控制着不同形式的生储盖组合的发育。隆起周缘具半地堑结构的凹陷是良好的油气聚集带之一。近隆起带北侧的构造层变形强度不大，对油气的后期保存比较有利。     

黑龙江省国土资源遥感影像数据库系统相关技术研究

本文介绍了黑龙江省国土资源遥感影像数据管理系统的相关功能,并对实现这些功能所采用的空间数据引擎技术、遥感影像金字塔技术进行了分析与探讨。     

青色草原种畜场硅藻土矿地质特征及前景展望

青色草原种畜场硅藻土矿产于以更新世玄武岩为基底的盆地中,硅藻土矿体呈近水平层状产出,总体形态为偏长的透镜体。区内有优质的硅藻土及硅藻粘土两个品级矿石。据孢粉及硅藻化石研究可知矿床形成于晚更新世温干的浅水环境。矿区硅藻土品质优良,有良好的发展前景。     

松辽盆地油气无机成因与勘探方向

松辽盆地中浅层沉积层勘探已接近饱和,随着油气勘探向深层进军,油气无机成因研究在勘探实践中日益重要。徐家围子深层天然气为典型的无机成因天然气。松辽盆地三肇地区扶、杨油层原油“上生下储”模式的否定,为寻找深部油源提供了可靠的事实依据。古潜山油气藏“新生古储”和“侧向运移”模式的否定,为基岩油气藏无机成因提供了可靠的证据。松辽盆地无机成因油气藏研究需要得到有力的支持和保证,因为基岩油气藏勘探是松辽盆地今后首选勘探目标。     

徐深大气田形成的有利地质条件

以透彻分析徐深大气田形成的具体原因为目的,通过徐深大气田源岩、圈闭、输导通道和盖层条件解剖及它们与气田分布之间关系分析,对徐深大气田的形成条件进行了详细研究.首先,对源岩的分布发育及地化特征进行研究,得出徐深大气田的源岩最主要为沙河子组煤系地层暗色泥岩,其为徐深大气田的形成提供充足的气源供给;其次,对徐深大气田圈闭条件...     

Change of ancient hydrology net in Northeast China Plain

Comparing with lithofacies palaeogeography of several great plains,the authors analyzed four great plains in Quaternary diastrophism,the sedimentary facies,sedimentary environment and their evolution from the independent embryonic and river system of ancient Heilongjiang finally to the Halar highland,Songnen Plain,Sanjiang Plain,the Xingkai Lake Plain and various river systems,collected the unification outside the system of Heilongjiang River to release into the sea,south ancient Xialiao River finally piracy Dongliao River,Xialiao River had released into the sea the ancient water law vicissitude and the evolved rule.     

中国东北地区地震活动特征及其与日本海板块俯冲的关系

分析中国东北地区深震 (mb≥ 6 .0 )及浅震 (MS≥ 5 .0 )的成组性活动特征 ,研究了深震“强震组”与浅震“强震组”的时、空相关性。着重探讨了西太平洋板块与欧亚板块碰撞带的地震分布特征及其与西太平洋俯冲带形态的关系 ,并着重分析了西太平洋板块对欧亚板块地震活动的影响。结果表明 :西太平洋板块俯冲倾角小的地区 ,板块碰撞带地震活动强烈 ,板块俯冲对欧亚大陆的影响也较强 ,俯冲带处于较强的挤压应力状态 ;西太平洋板块俯冲倾角大的地区 ,板块碰撞带地震活动较弱 ,板块俯冲对欧亚大陆的影响也较弱 ,深部俯冲带引张应力增强。分析认为 ,未来 10年中国东北地区将进入浅震“强震组”活动时段 ,期间可能发生MS≥ 5 .0地震 6次左右 ,应加强东北地区的地震监测预报工作     

Discovery and Significance of High CH4 Primary Fluid Inclusions in Reservoir Volcanic Rocks of the Songliao Basin, NE China

Comparing compositions of the fluid inclusions in volcanic rocks to the contents and isotopes of the gases in corresponding volcanic reservoirs using microthermometry, Raman microspectroscopy and mass spectrum analysis, we found that： （1） up to 82 mole% methane exists in the primary inclusions hosted in the reservoir volcanic rocks; （2） high CH4 inclusions recognized in the volcanic rocks correspond to CH4-bcaring CO2 reservoirs that are rich in helium and with a high ^3He/^4He ratio and which show reversed order of 813C in alkane; （3） in gas reservoirs of such abiotic methane （〉80%） and a mix of CH4 and CO2, the enclosed content of CH4 in the volcanic inclusions is usually below 42 mole%, and the reversed order of δ^13C in alkane is sometimes irregular in the corresponding gas pools; （4） a glassy inclusion with a homogeneous temperature over 900℃ also contains a small portion of CH4 although predominantly CO2. This affinity between gas pool and content of inclusion in the same volcanic reservoirs demonstrates that magma-originated gases, both CH4 and CO2, have contributed significantly to the corresponding gas pools and that the assumed hydrocarbon budget of the bulk earth might be much larger than conventionally supposed.     

Bioreactor landfill

Following the population expansion, there is a growing threat brought by municipal solid waste (MSW) against environment and human health. Sanitary landfill is the most important method of MSW disposal in China. In contrast to the conventional landfill, this paper introduces a new technique named bioreactor landfill (BL). Mechanisms, operation conditions as well as the advantages and disadvantages of BL are also discussed in this paper.