太古宇潜山不同岩石类型裂缝发育潜力分析——以辽河西部凹陷为例

太古宇结晶变质岩是潜山的重要储集层岩石类型, 然而对太古宇不同类型变质岩裂缝发育潜力的相对大小迄今还没有明确的标志。通过大量的岩石力学实验、岩心裂缝观测、成像测井资料分析和油田生产实践等相结合的方法, 探索分析太古宇不同岩石类型裂缝发育的相对潜力, 并提出了脆性系数(f_b)的概念。岩石力学试验结果表明, 太古宇不同岩性的岩石力学性质存在差异, 脆性系数总体有随暗色矿物增加而减小的趋势; 定向构造发育的片麻岩类岩石的力学参数与变形方向密切相关, 其中片麻理与加载方向夹角大于45°时的脆性系数f_b明显小于夹角小于45°时的脆性系数。大量生产实践资料表明, 定向构造发育的片麻岩类容易发育剪裂缝, 而定向构造不发育的粒岩类则容易发育张性裂缝。综合分析揭示, 不同岩性剪裂缝发育潜力从大到小的次序为:片麻岩类→混合花岗岩类→角闪岩; 不同岩性张性裂缝发育潜力从大到小的次序为:混合花岗岩类、浅粒岩→片麻岩类→角闪岩。      

水下拖曳航行器水动力和拖缆姿态仿真分析

水下拖曳航行器是被广泛应用的水下监测平台。为掌握水下拖曳航行器的水动力及其拖揽姿态,文章通过CFD仿真分析计算其零攻角下的阻力系数,并通过多刚体-球铰模型建立其运动数学模型,分析不同航速下拖曳系统的总拉力、拖缆长度和航行器位置等的参数变化。研究结果表明：随着船舶航速的变化,拖曳系统各项参数变化的差别很大;在200 m深度时,6 kn航速相比4 kn航速的总拉力增加73%,而所需的拖缆长度仅增加1%。该数学模型可对不同航速下的水下拖曳系统的总拉力和拖缆姿态等做出预测,为拖曳系统设计提供技术支撑。     

Magnetic Field Feedback Circuit for Geomagnetic Field Compensation Control

In the current state of geomagnetic instrument testing, some aspects of geomagnetic instrument performance are difficult to test in the laboratory. If laboratory test results are inadequate, the instrument will have multiple problems while operating in the field, where a geomagnetic instrumentation test platform with a stable natural magnetic field is critical. Here, the magnetic field feedback circuit for geomagnetic field compensation control is studied in detail. That is, the magnetic field measured by the feedback magnetic sensor and the required working magnetic field are compared as input to the system, and the electric signal is transmitted to the feedback coil through an analog circuit to form a closed loop control, which provides compensation to control the magnetic field. Compared with the existing magnetic shielding method, the analog control circuit can achieve the realization of any working magnetic field, and it is not limited to a null magnetic field. The experimental result shows that the system compensates the earth''s magnetic field of 10,000nT with an average error of 10.6nT and average compensation error of 0.106%, providing a high compensation accuracy. The system also shows high sensitivity and excellent stability. The feedback circuit has achieved effective compensation control for the earth''s magnetic field.     

腾龙洞造成的洪涝灾害及治理方案的优选

湖北省利川市毗邻清江,其下游腾龙洞清江伏流段阻流壅水严重,影响到了城区.本文通过对腾龙洞形态结构特点及其周围地质环境的研究,认为该地下河入口(落水洞)至银河洞尾一段过水断面狭窄,阻流壅水是造成利川市城郊遭受水灾的主要原因.治理时,以隧道加溶洞方案最为经济     

Water Quality Impacts of Climate and Land Use Changes in Southeastern Pennsylvania*

This study investigates potential changes in nitrogen and phosphorus loads under a warmer and wetter climate, urban growth, and combined changes in the Conestoga River Basin and its five subbasins in southeastern Pennsylvania. A GIS‐based hydrochemical model was employed for assessing the sensitivity of the basins to the projected changes in 2030. Under the HadCM2 climate change scenario, mean annual nitrogen and phosphorus loads are expected to increase, with great increases in spring but slight decreases in fall primarily because of changes in monthly precipitation. When climate change and urbanization occur concurrently, mean annual nitrogen loads further increase by 50% in the most urbanizing subbasin. Point source nitrogen control could mitigate negative effects of climate and land use changes, reducing mean annual nitrogen loads to the contemporary baseline level.     

南秦岭略阳鱼洞子岩群磁铁石英岩形成时代的锆石U-Pb年代学约束

鱼洞子杂岩是秦岭造山带出露的重要太古宙基底,也是该地区最古老的复杂地质体.鱼洞子杂岩主要由变质地层(鱼洞子岩群)和规模不等的花岗质变质侵入体(花岗片麻岩)组成.各地质体间多以构造面理接触.鱼洞子岩群是重要的铁矿产出层位,铁矿及其赋矿围岩的形成时代一直没有可靠的依据.本次选择小沟山矿区磁铁石英岩分选出大量锆石.CL影像特...     

Integrated marine pollution management: A new model of marine pollution prevention and control in Kaohsiung,Taiwan

In a small island country like Taiwan, where the coastal zones have been heavily utilized, it is critical for the government to protect the health of near shore aquatic environment by enforcing the Marine Pollution Control Act (MPCA). However, the implementation of an effective plan based on MPCA is challenging local area. This is particular the case in the local level when the cross linkage among all related agencies is generally lacking. In 2004, the Kaohsiung city was aware of the shortfalls and then implemented an integrated marine pollution management system. The new system was adopted an action plan, that integrates all agencies with a strong communication mechanism. The encouraging results have shown substantial resource savings and a great improvement in water quality in the Kaohsiung marine environment. The success of this case reflects the needs for the concept of the integrated coastal zone management when dealing with marine affairs.