山西省高速公路大雾预报方法研究

通过对山西省已经运营和拟建的高速公路沿线17个气象站1971年～2000年气候资料的分析,应用统计预报方法和诊断分析方法对山西省高速沿线大雾预报进行了研究。结果表明,这两种预报方法在实际工作中是可行的,将两种方法集成后预报效果较好。     

跨断层测量中点位稳定的相对性

本文利用云南省跨断层短水准测量资料,提出且证实了一个新的观点:在地震平静期点位基本稳定的条件下,地震前不同测点间的不同变化是一种地震前兆信息。     

Color dependence of clustering properties of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs)

From the approximately volume-limited Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), we construct three LRG samples with different g-r color, which have the nearly same number density, to investigate the color dependence of clustering properties of LRGs. It is found that the blue galaxies have a more filamentary distribution than red galaxies, and that the bluest LRGs preferentially inhabit the dense groups and clusters. But in three LRG samples with different u-g color, we do not observe the tendency for clustering properties of LRGs to significantly change with color. We preferentially conclude that the clustering properties of LRGs are not strongly correlated with colors.     

RV Piscium: a marginal contact binary system

The first complete charge-coupled device (CCD) light curves in B and V bands of the short-period binary system, RV Psc, are presented. It is found that the light curves of RV Psc are symmetric and belong to the EW type rather than the EA type as described in the 4th edition of the GCVS. Photometric solutions were derived by using the 2003 version of the Wilson–Devinney (W-D) method. It is shown that RV Psc is a marginal contact system (f=5.8%±6.6%) with a mass ratio of q=0.5978±0.0096. The temperature difference between both components is only 17 K. Analysis of the O-C curve suggests that the period of RV Psc shows a long-term continuous decrease at a rate of dP/dt=?5.89×10^?8 days/year. The long-time period decrease, the marginal-contact configuration, and the astrophysical parameters of the binary system, all suggest that it is a newly formed marginal contact binary from a case A mass transfer and will evolve into a normal overcontact binary.     

2018年海峡MS6.2地震社会影响调查与分析

以2018年台湾海峡M_S6.2地震造成的社会影响作为主要调查内容,选取了福建省东山县普通群众作为调查对象,从震时人的感觉、灾时应急避险情况、社会心理、防震减灾及地震预警知识普及情况等方面进行调查研究,目的是了解东山县居民地震应急避险情况及防震减灾知识普及程度等,为今后有针对性的做好防震减灾宣传,提升社会公众抵御地震灾害能力提供一定的参考。      

基于MOS的广西北部湾沿海秋冬极大风速精细化预报

采用北部湾北部沿海6个自动站实况资料和欧洲中心细网格数值预报产品,根据模式输出统计法(MOS),对广西北部湾地区2012年—2016冬半年(9月到次年2月)日极大风速建立站点秋冬季不同预报时效的多元线性回归方程,并用2017冬半年的数据进行TS检验评分.结果表明,秋冬季日极大风速和代表引导气流的500hPa蒙古槽、代表...     

Simulation of Lake-Groundwater Interaction under Steady-State Flow

MODFLOW is one of the most popular groundwater simulation tools available; however, the development of lake modules that can be coupled with MODFLOW is lacking apart from the LAK3 package. This study proposes a new approach for simulating lake - groundwater interaction under steady-state flow, referred to as the sloping lakebed method (SLM). In this new approach, discretization of the lakebed in the vertical direction is independent of the spatial discretization of the aquifer system, which can potentially solve the problem that the lake and groundwater are usually simulated at different scales. The lakebed is generalized by a slant at the bottom of each lake grid cell, which can be classified as fully submerged, dry, and partly submerged. The SLM method accounts for all lake sources and sinks, establishing a governing equation that can be solved using Newton's method. A benchmarking case study was conducted using a modified model setup in the LAK3 user manual. It was found that when there is a sufficient number of layers at the top of the groundwater model, SLM simulates an almost identical groundwater head as the LAK3-based model; when the number of layers decreases, SLM is unaffected while LAK3 may be at a risk of giving unrealistic results. Additionally, the SLM can reflect the relationship between the simulated lake surface area and lake water depth more accurately. Therefore, the SLM method is a promising alternative to the LAK3 package when simulating lake - groundwater interaction.     

A new portable in situ flume for measuring critical shear stress on river beds

A new portable in situ flume(PISF)for measuring critical bed shear stress(CBSS)was developed in this study.The PISF consists of an open bottom sediment erosion chamber and an electrically-driven pump.Unlike most existing in situ flumes with similar designs,the new PISF does not rely on monitoring the flow conditions or particle density in the sediment erosion chamber;instead,it is a pre-calibrated flume.The calibration was performed by first determining CBSS of various selected sediment samples of known particle size and density(using the law of the wall),based on flow velocity-depth profiles measured in a 6 m straight open-channel flume using a Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV)system.These same particles of known CBSS were then used in the new in-situ flume under controlled lab conditions to obtain a series of calibration curves of CBSS vs.pump electrical power.A wide variety of particle types and sizes(simulated sediments)were used in this two-step calibration procedure to widen CBSS measurement range and simulate cohesive force effects.The size of the PISF is much smaller and more practical than other similar devices as lamellar flow conditions are not required and it can be applied to a wide range of sediment types including cohesive sediments.     

Impacts of coastal reclamation on tidal and sediment dynamics in the Rui’an coast of China

Ocean Dynamics - Coastal reclamation projects have been extensively constructed along the coastline of the East China Sea over the past decades. To investigate the impact of reclamations on the...