不同标度震级关系和台基影响问题探讨

利用近年中国数字地震台网观测报告中的中国及邻区地震目录资料,取能够同时计算面波震级MS和近震震级ML的地震,拟合出2种震级之间的关系,发现与过去使用30余年的换算公式存在系统差别。考虑现代化地震数字观测系统有动态范围大、频带宽、台站多、覆盖区域广、测定精度高的特点,由此拟合的关系应当更可靠。考虑不同误差因素统计面波震级MS和近震震级ML的关系表明,2种震级之间换算和不换算的差别并不大,因此建议MS和ML震级之间不换算为宜。分析地震台站的场地响应发现:一些基岩台的放大因子在1附近,场地响应不随频率变化;处于沉积土层的台站,放大因子在低频段大于1,高频段小于1;还有一些台站在某个频段范围大于1,或者小于1。另外,沉积土层台站的单台震级和台网平均震级差也随周期增大,呈现由负到正的增长趋势。看来并不存在固定的台站校正系数,因此不能把台站校正作为提高震级测定精度的方法。     

山东胶东半岛地区断裂最新活动性研究

山东胶东半岛地区发育有北北东-北东向和北西西向两组断裂,前者分属蓬莱-栖霞断裂系和即墨-牟平断裂带,为半岛的主体断裂构造;后者分布在半岛北缘及其北侧海域,由多条断裂组成。实地调查表明,断层在第四纪期间是活动的,控制着附近山地和盆地的构造演化与地貌发育,最新活动主要发生在第四纪早期,垂直活动幅度可达百米以上;第四纪晚期,断裂活动性迅速减弱,甚至停止,但依然发现北北东-北东向断裂的多个局部段落还在活动,明显地错断了晚更新世地层,垂直断距最大为10m左右。     

关于(超)高压输变电系统地震安全性评价工作的认识

通过对(超)高压输变电系统在社会经济中的地位及其地震破坏情况的简要分析,确认了(超)高压输变电系统工程属于"重大建设工程"的范畴,必须开展相应的地震安全性评价工作。输变电系统具有远距离,长跨越的特点,其抗震设防标准应分段作评定。     

TTI介质的相速度研究

推导了二维TTI介质的相速度表达式,并且依据推导出来的相速度表达式,模拟并分析了二维TTI介质相速度的传播快照以及TI介质相速度的传播快照;对比并分析了TTI介质和TI介质模型的相速度理论计算值的X分量特征的差异。TTI介质的相速度研究具有较高的理论研究价值和实际应用价值．     

基于网络的煤田地质资料信息管理系统的设计与开发

煤田地质资料是地质信息资源的载体，传统的资料管理模式已不能满足当代数字化和信息化社会的发展需求。利用SqlServer数据库，在ASP．net技术的支持下，借助MapXtreme2004平台，建立了青海省煤田地质资料信息管理系统。该系统采用B／S结构，实现了煤田地质资料的属性和图形的联合查询，以及各种类型的资料在Web浏览器中查阅。     

Evaluation of landscape changes and ecological degradation by GIS in arid regions: a case study of the terminal oasis of the Shiyang River,northwest China

The development and utilization of water and land resources in the Shiyang River basin are the highest among the inland rivers in northwestern China. Using GIS and the landscape structure analysis program FRAGSTATS, landscape metrics of a study area in the lake-district in Minqin Oasis in the lower reaches of Shiyang River basin were calculated and analyzed based on TM images from 1987 to 2001 at class level and landscape level, respectively. Transformation matrix of the landscape mosaics was also examined. The driving forces of landscape changes were analyzed, including the dynamics of runoff and groundwater resources and their exploitation, and influences of policies and market economy. The results showed that: (1) Patch number of farmland and desert decreased, but their mean patch area increased, indicating that reclamation and desertification was very serious in the study area. Contagion index for oasis increased and edge density and landscape diversity were reduced. (2) Farmland and desert areas have enlarged by 1,520.46 and 4,941.27 hm², respectively. This increase was at the cost of woodland and grassland, which shrank by 1,520.46 and 4,941.27 hm², respectively. (3) The net utilization of surface water decreased by 50% in the last 10 years, and dropped to 22.3 × 10⁶ m³ in the later 1990s. Exploitation of groundwater increased remarkably, up to 80 × 10⁶ m³ per year in the last 5 years. (4) The capability of the economic structure to withstand pressures of the market economy has depressed distinctly because of the simplified planting pattern, which is dominated by salinity-enduring cash crops, such as cotton. Based on the above analysis, strategies of ecological reconstruction in the lake-district were suggested.     

一次副热带高压边缘的局地冰雹多普勒雷达回波特征分析

2007年7月26日傍晚在浙江省中部发生大冰雹天气,经分析认为,这是发生在副热带高压边缘的局地冰雹过程,移动不明显,影响范围小,但强度特强.降雹前回波 VIL 值突升,降雹时反而下降;有气旋式辐合流场;雹暴云中部近气旋流场且辐合中心向右前方倾斜,回波强度越强时,其倾斜度越大;下击暴流征状的出现时间较晚,持续时间较短.     

地市局网络资源共享安全设置

介绍了福建省龙岩市气象局计算机网络的数据安全保护系统。该系统通过3层交换机的VLAN（Virtual Local Area Network，虚拟局域网）、防火墙、内部管理等，在实现多接入网之间资源共享的同时，实现多接入网之间的安全防护，保护共享数据的安全。     

晋江市金井镇规划测绘方案

随着经济的快速发展，原有的测绘成果已经无法满足金井镇的规划建设需要，有必要在全镇进行大范围测绘。本文对晋江市金井镇规划测绘进行详细论证，为实施提供依据。     

An Improved Hilbert Curve for Parallel Spatial Data Partitioning

A novel Hilbert-curve is introduced for parallel spatial data partitioning, with consideration of the huge-amount property of spatial information and the variable-length characteristic of vector data i...