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81.
台湾海峡蓝圆鲹的食性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文材料系1965年,1977年,1988年至1989年台湾海峡灯光围网、拖山网的渔获物。采用个体百分比(N),重量百分比(W),出现频率(F),出现频率百分比,胃饱满系数,类群更替率等指标进行分析,并根据3个指标,计算了相对重要性指标。蓝圆鲹食性广泛,主要食料有桡足矣、小型鱼类、糠虾类、长尾类和短尾类等。幼鱼食料以桡足类最为重要,成鱼食料则以鱼类为重要。蓝圆鲹摄食强度有明显的季节变化。周年摄食强度呈双峰型,高峰期正好比两个产卵期迟1个月,说明蓝图鲹生殖后强烈摄食。幼鱼摄食强度昼夜变化明显,以黄昏和黎明摄食较强烈。蓝图鲹主要饵料生物的高生物量区,可作为寻找中心渔场的良好生物学指标之一,这在生产实践中有重要意义。 相似文献
82.
In the present experiments, ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) is used to treat blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. Results show that the chemical is a very effective mutagen on the species and some genetic changes, including morphological variation, different growth rate and greater resistance to low temperature, have been found, which may offer an efficient method for the strain breeding of Spirulina platensis. 相似文献
83.
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85.
During the period August 1985 to May 1986, phytoplankton in the southern Taiwan Strait was collected and studied for distributional variability in relation to hydrography. The results indicated that maximum standing crops of phytoplankton occurred in October and May due to the outgrowth of certain species of diatoms and blue-green algae. The majority of phytoplankton appeared in the water in the top 25 m and occurred in distinct clusters under the influence of water movement. Multivariate analysis indicated that hydrographic parameters, which accounted for the variability of phytoplankton distribution, varied seasonally. Vertical, spatial and temporal variabilities were also apparent. The close relationship between hydrography and algal distribution justifies the use of variations in the phytoplankton population as a useful tracer of water movement. 相似文献
86.
Li Yucheng He Ming Professor Dalian University of Technology Dalian Former master student Dalian University of Technology Dalian 《中国海洋工程》1994,(3)
-Based on the extended Morison Equation and model tests, the in-line forces on small square cylinders caused by waves (regular and irregular) and currents are analyzed in detail in this paper. The hydrodynamic coefficient CD and Cu related to KC number and the effect of direction of wave incidence are also given, which can be used in engineering practice. 相似文献
87.
根据聚类方法,对闽南-台湾浅滩渔场变性水团进行划分,本海区共有6个变性水团。讨论各个变性水团在不同季节消长变化规律。 相似文献
89.
A study on zooplankton distribution patterns and indicator species in Kuroshio upstream area and adjacent East China Sea 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
On the basis of the data of zooplankton biomass and three major taxa—— Copepoda, Chaetognatha andSiphonophora of May-June 1986, July-August and December 1987, the distributional patterns and the indicator species of zooplankton in the Kuroshio and adjacent waters of the East China Sea are preliminarily studied. The results are as follows:The horizontal distribution of zooplankton biomass and the abundance of copepods, chaetognaths and siphonophores arecurred in the continent area northwest of Taiwan and the south-centre section of the East China Sea continent, which are the mix front of different waters. Zooplankton in the water area inside of Ryukyu Islands presented low abundance and high diversity. There are clear seasonal variations in zooplankton biomass and abundance in the study area. The strength or weakness of different water masses and fronts is the basic reason for the variations of zooplankton biomass and abundance.The species composition of zooplankton in the study area is complex and var 相似文献
90.
The impact of several chemical poisons on the Arca granosa absorbing 45Ca was studied. The results showed that the absorption of 45Ca in the blood and the soft tissue by Arca granosa was inhibited by the inorganic compounds of Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd, Hg and so on, among which the inhibition of Cd was the strongest, next was that of Cu and Hg. But the inhibition of the absorption of 45Ca in the shell of Arca granosa was little. The impact of three kinds of energy metabolism inhibitory substances on the absorption of 45Ca by the Area granosa showed that the absorption was an active transfer process. 相似文献