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921.
An electrical substation consists of a complex set of equipment items that are interconnected through conductor buses or cables. If the connections are not sufficiently flexible, significant dynamic interaction may occur between the connected equipment items during a seismic excitation. This interaction is believed to be responsible for some of the observed substation equipment damage in recent earthquakes. This paper investigates the interaction between two equipment items connected by a linear spring‐dashpot or spring‐dashpot‐mass element representing a conductor bus. It is found that the interaction between the two equipment items may significantly amplify the response of the higher‐frequency equipment item. The influences of various key parameters on the interaction effect are quantified. Means for reducing the adverse interaction effect are described. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
922.
On the basis of the analysis of geological, tectonic characteristics and earthquake manifestation features, a causative relation between geodynamic regime and seismicity has been established for the southeastern coastal zone and continental shelf of Vietnam. The probabilistic methods have been used to evaluate ground shaking effects at Nha Trang city aswell as for the entire study area. Short, intermediate and long term predictions of ground shaking (in the form of peak ground accelerationmaps) show high risks in the coastal zone of central Vietnam and in the southeastern continental shelf of the country. 相似文献
923.
In our work,ocean ridge granite,i.e., Oytan plagiogranite massif,was discovered in western Qinghai-Xizang plateau.It intruded into the basic lava of the Oytag ophiolite suite and it was formed a little later than the (ultra)mafic rocks of the Oytag ophiolite suite.The Oytang plagiogranite possesses the geochemical characteristics of mantle-source granite and was formed in the “supre-subduction zone”(SSZ)ocean ridge environment,like the ocean ridge granite of Troodos,Cypus. 相似文献
924.
925.
926.
北京地区一次特大强风过程边界层结构的研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
利用北京325 m气象塔资料对1993年4月9日北京地区出现的一次特大强风过程的边界层结构(风、温、风切变及阵风特征)进行了分析。随着该次大风的过境,边界层内风场出现数个风速高值中心,高度位于200~300 m,时间间隔1~3 h。伴随上层风速垂直切变和阵风特性。湍流能谱的计算结果表明了大尺度涡旋对边界层湍流微结构的影响。 相似文献
927.
928.
929.
对云龙台的水管倾斜仪观测数据进行了倾斜固体潮的潮汐分析,发现EW和NS两个分量的振幅因子异常变化与地震有较好的对应关系。由于潮汐分析方法本身的科学性和严密性,故振幅因子误差小、精度高;又因为对潮汐谐波波群的选择,避免了以太阳日为基础的周期性干扰,M2、O1波振幅因子的地震异常识别则简易可行,并且可信度高。云龙台的固体潮观测具有较强的地震监测能力。 相似文献
930.
Based on the long period surface wave data recorded by the China Digital Seismograph Network (CDSN), theQ
R
of fundamental mode Rayleigh wave with periods from 10 s to 146 s is determined for the eastern Sino-Korean paraplatform
in this paper. TheQ
β
models of the crust and upper mantle are respectively obtained for the 4 paths, with the aid of stochastic inverse method.
It shows that in the eastern Sino-Korean paraplatform, the average crustalQ
β
is about 200, and that there exists a weak attenuation layer in the middle crust (about 10–20 km deep) which is possibly
related to earthquake-prone layer. A strong attenuation layer (lowQ) of 70 km thick extensively exists in the uppermost mantle, with the buried depth about 80 km. The averageQ
R
of fundamental mode Rayleigh wave is between the value of stable tectonic region and that of active tectonic region, and
much close to the latter.
Contribution No. 96A0001, Institute of Geophysics, SSB, China.
Funded by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献