OGC WCS系统若干关键实现技术研究

由于栅格数据种类繁多,处理过程复杂,目前还没有一种软件能为他们提供完善的WCS。研究表明,针对具体的数据源设计和实现WCS是比较好的解决方案。研究针对MODIS数据,参照OGC WCS实现规范,在充分分析WCS数据处理与服务流程的基础上,总结了WCS系统实现的技术要点,研究和探讨了系统实现中的若干关键技术问题,包括元数...     

Public perception of climate change in China: results from the questionnaire survey

Based on the questionnaire survey, this paper analyzes China’s public perception of climate change in terms of several influence factors and some empirical findings are obtained. We find that some respondents are willing to take individual actions to address climate change, and they pay more attention to climate change or approve that climate change does harm to residents and society; meanwhile, they tend to have confidence in the government to deal with climate change or believe that fiscal and taxation policies are the effective policy measures. However, there are also other respondents unwilling to take actions and argue that climate change proves the natural consequences. Thus, in order to motivate the public to take actions, the paper suggests that the government should widespreadly disseminate relevant knowledge about climate change to the public and guide the work to address climate change and adopt proper fiscal and taxation policies.     

Developing an Advanced Automated Method for Solar Filament Recognition and Its Scientific Application to a Solar Cycle of MLSO Hα Data

We developed a method to automatically detect and trace solar filaments in Hα full-disk images. The program is able not only to recognize filaments and determine their properties, such as the position, the area, the spine, and other relevant parameters, but also to trace the daily evolution of the filaments. The program consists of three steps: First, preprocessing is applied to correct the original images; second, the Canny edge-detection method is used to detect filaments; third, filament properties are recognized through morphological operators. To test the algorithm, we successfully applied it to observations from the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO). We analyzed Hα images obtained by the MLSO from 1998 to 2009 and obtained a butterfly diagram of filaments. This shows that the latitudinal migration of solar filaments has three trends in Solar Cycle 23: The drift velocity was fast from 1998 to the solar maximum, after which it became relatively slow. After 2006, the migration became divergent, signifying the solar minimum. About 60 % of the filaments with latitudes higher than 50^° migrate toward the polar regions with relatively high velocities, and the latitudinal migrating speeds in the northern and the southern hemispheres do not differ significantly in Solar Cycle 23.     

基于景观结构变化的青海湖流域湿地空间分析

以青海湖流域为研究区域,以遥感影像为主要信息源,以景观指数为空间分析方法,从流域和县域两级水平对青海湖流域1977-2000年湿地景观变化进行空间分析。结果表明:近30年青海湖流域湿地面积净减少101247hm2,斑块数目增加了1099个,破碎程度明显增加,分离度呈上升趋势,分维数逐渐变小趋近于1,人类活动的加剧导致青海湖流域湿地景观空间结构变化。     

半胱胺盐酸盐和LHRH-A对黄鳍鲷生长激素分泌的影响

研究了生长抑素抑制剂半胱胺盐酸盐(CSH)和促黄体素释放激素类似物(LHRH-A)对黄鳍鲷生长激素(GH)分泌的影响.黄鳍鲷垂体GH含量在单独注射不同剂量CSH(25,50,100μg/gb.w)后2h均显著提高,注射后24h恢复正常.黄鳍鲷血清中GH水平在注射CSH(100μg/gb.w)后2h和CSH(25,50μg/gb.w)后6h均明显提高.单独注射LHRH-A(0.1μg/gb.w)后2h黄鳍鲷垂体GH含量和血清中GH水平均明显提高.注射CSH和LHRH-A后6h垂体GH含量明显高于单独注射CSH或LHRH-A,而血清GH水平在注射后12h明显高于单独注射CSH或LHRH-A.结果表明CSH和LHRH-A都能明显刺激黄鳍鲷垂体合成和释放GH,并且与CSH作用存在剂量依存关系,CSH和LHRH-A联合注射比单独注射作用更明显,作用的时间更持久.     

Backward Calculation Based on the Advection and Diffusion of Oil Spills on the Sea Surface

Advection and diffusion equation is an effective means of investigating the motional state of oil spills. Common study is based on the known initial and boundary conditions to calculate the equation onwards. Unlike previous works, in this paper we focus on backward calculating advection and diffusion equation, namely, starting computation from the moment when the oil spill is found back to the moment when the incident occurs. Through such a simulation, we hope to trace the track of oil spills …     

塔里木沙漠公路防护林植物沙拐枣气体交换特性对干旱胁迫的响应

利用LI-6400光合作用系统测定了干旱胁迫和正常灌溉两种处理下,塔里木沙漠公路防护林中乔木状沙拐枣（Calligonum arborescens）净光合速率、蒸腾速率以及水分利用效率等气体交换特性的日变化及季节变化动态。分析得出：两种处理下沙拐枣净光合速率在不同生长季的日变化动态均为单峰型;蒸腾速率除8月干旱胁迫处理下表现出微弱的双峰变化外,其余也为单峰型;干旱胁迫显著降低了沙拐枣的光合能力和蒸腾能力,而且随着干旱胁迫时间的持续,净光合速率和蒸腾速率降低的幅度在不断增加。干旱胁迫所引起的土壤含水量的降低和植物体内的水分亏缺并没有提高沙拐枣的水分利用效率,反而使其有着明显的下降。但尽管如此,沙拐枣在持续干旱的情况下依然能够维持生长,它通过适当降低蒸腾减少水分散失和降低光补偿点以提高弱光利用能力等方法来进行必要的光合积累,这说明沙拐枣有着极强的耐旱能力和适应极端环境的本领,而且通过沙拐枣在长期干旱胁迫处理下的顽强表现,也充分说明沙漠公路防护林在人工管理过程中依然存在着进一步节水的可能性。