High-resolution dating of Co-rich crusts: A comparative study using the methods of orbital pacing and ~(230)Th_(ex)/~(232)Th dating

Due to their slow growth rates, seamount Co-rich crusts are very difficult to date with high resolution and precision. This paper is to test the use of orbital pacing on the growth profile of crusts to determine high-resolution age and growth rate. Crust CB14 from the central Pacific Ocean was selected for this study. We first examined the growth pattern in detail under a reflected-light microscope and ascertained that the growth environment was stable for the sub-layer 1 (0-3 mm). We then used electron mic...     

Fractal Principle of Mineral Deposit Size Forecasting and Its Implication for Gold Resource Potential Evaluation in China

Mineralization distributions are very heterogeneous in nature. As large or superlarge mineral deposits are quite rare whether in time or in space, it is difficult to detect all the largest mineral deposits in a region in a limited period of time owing to the restriction of technology and exploration degrees-this is called "not all discovered". However, all discovered large, especially superlarge, mineral deposits generally have a complete census in the geological literatures. On the other hand, not all discovered small mineral deposits are recorded in the geological literatures because for economic reasons people have not much interest in them-this is called "not all recorded". This practice often results in the observation truncations, that is, the data points near the two ends in an observable population, which is obtained by fitting a power law size-frequency distribution to discovered mineral deposits in a given region, show concave-down departure from the correlation line fitted. The authors sugges     

拟柱孢藻（Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii）及其毒素的研究进展与展望

随着水体富营养化程度的加剧,淡水蓝藻水华在全球范围内频繁暴发.拟柱孢藻(Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii)作为一类有害水华蓝藻,具有一定的产毒能力和较强的入侵性,日渐受到人们的广泛关注.近年来,拟柱孢藻不断由热带、亚热带地区向温带地区扩张,并在众多水体中出现暴发现象,若其毒素进入到饮用水中,无疑将对人类健康造成潜在威胁.本文从拟柱孢藻的分布演变、生态生理特征、毒性、检测和去除等研究前沿方面进行了综述,并对相关研究领域进行展望,为进一步研究拟柱孢藻的生态毒理、有效控制和去除提供科学依据.     

柴达木盆地西部地区古近系及新近系碳酸盐岩沉积相

柴达木盆地西部地区古近系和新近系湖相碳酸盐岩主要分布于下干柴沟组上段到油砂山组,其中,下干柴沟组上段和上干柴沟组的碳酸盐岩更发育。碳酸盐岩主要岩石类型有泥晶灰岩、藻灰岩和颗粒灰岩等三大类,此外,还普遍发育由石灰质、白云质和陆源碎屑等3种组分构成的混积岩。碳酸盐岩沉积相可划分为滨湖灰泥坪、滨湖藻坪、浅湖颗粒滩、浅湖藻丘以及半深湖泥灰岩相。滨湖灰泥坪的主要岩石类型有泥晶灰岩、含陆屑泥晶灰岩、陆屑泥晶灰岩以及陆屑泥灰岩等;滨湖藻坪为藻泥晶灰岩、藻纹层灰岩、含陆屑藻泥晶灰岩;浅湖颗粒滩有亮晶或泥微晶的鲕粒灰岩、生屑灰岩和内碎屑灰岩,其次为含陆屑颗粒灰岩;浅湖藻丘为藻叠层灰岩、藻团块灰岩、藻泥晶灰岩和含陆屑藻泥晶灰岩;而半深湖泥灰岩相的主要岩石类型为泥晶灰岩、泥灰岩以及含少量陆屑泥和粉砂的泥晶灰岩或泥灰岩。碳酸盐岩沉积相表现出很强的由西南向东北的迁移性。     

塔里木盆地库车坳陷下侏罗统砂岩储层性质的控制因素

通过对4口钻井，4条地表剖面的地层沉积详细描述及相应的3000余块储层浅钻样品和近万个岩矿分析测试数据等翔实资料的分析认为，库车坳陷下侏罗统发育辫状三角洲沉积体系，三角洲平原的辫状分流河道和三角洲前缘的水下分流河道是主要的储集砂体。这套储层以吐孜洛克地区为界，东，西两区在成岩作用，储集性质和成因机制上均存在显著差异。经研究表明，砂岩粒径，地层埋藏史和构造侧向挤压是引起此差异的关键控制因素；时间域上主要表现为砂岩粒径对储集性质的影响，而空间域上储层特征的显著差异受控于地层埋藏史和构造侧向挤压。     

EFFECT OF THE LINEAR BETA TERM ON MOVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF TROPICAL CYCLONE

The dynamics of tropical cyclone is investigated in a nondivergent,barotropic model with nobasic flow.The effect of linear beta term on the movement and development of tropical cyclone isemphatically demonstrated.The streamfunction tendency due to the symmetric component of linearbeta term appears in a dipole-like pattern with an east-west symmetry,which maintains andintensifies the large-scale beta gyres and causes the tropical cyclone to have a westerly movingcomponent.The streamfunction tendency due to the asymmetric component of linear beta termarises in an ellipse pattern with a north-south major axis,which weakens the tropical cyclone.Thestreamfunction tendency due to the asymmetric component of linear beta term and the intensity oflarge-scale cyclonic beta gyre synchronously vary in a fluctuating manner with time.     

广西宁明亭亮下二叠统古油藏储层三史演化与成藏机理

亭亮生物礁古油藏为一发育于早二叠世茅口期已遭破坏的大型生物礁古油藏。探讨了该礁储层的成因、三史（埋藏－构造史、有机质演化史和孔隙演化史）关系及成藏机理。礁原生孔隙普遍发育,但由于成岩期多世代方解石的胶结、充填和埋藏压实作用而破坏殆尽,其最终礁储层和有效孔隙的形成主要受控于深埋有机溶蚀作用及礁顶部存在的不整合面和古风化壳岩溶带。同时紧邻生物礁南部的生油坳陷提供的丰富油源和地下有机酸性流体多期次地运移     

浙西康山可燃有机岩矿脉的实质与成因

对浙江西部康山可燃有机岩矿脉的镜下观察与煤，石油沥青的热模拟产物的对比，稳定碳同位素，生物标志物，微量元素的分析对比，以及大量陆源碎屑物和自生矿的的存在，确定这种可燃有机岩矿脉的实质是腐泥质盆煤－无烟煤，而非石油衍生物，不属于经过运移的石油沥青；综合区域地质条件，矿脉产状和分析数据对比，再次确认其来源为下寒武统荷塘组腐泥煤。