全文获取类型
收费全文 | 749篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 40篇 |
大气科学 | 46篇 |
地球物理 | 188篇 |
地质学 | 393篇 |
海洋学 | 29篇 |
天文学 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
自然地理 | 42篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 69篇 |
2017年 | 73篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有806条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
741.
Hamid Reza Pakzad 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2010,330(2):301-310
The modified Kodomtsev-Petviashvili-Burger (mKP-Burger) and Kodomtsev-Petviashvili-Burger equations are derived in strongly coupled dusty plasmas containing iso-nonthermal ions; Boltzmann distributed electrons and variable dust charge. We use reductive perturbation method and discuss on solitary waves and shock waves solutions of these equations. 相似文献
742.
S. Hamid Mehdipour 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2013,345(2):339-344
We study some features of entropic force approach in the presence of a noncommutative Schwarzschild-deSitter black hole. In this setup, there exists a similarity between the small and large scales. There are two finite cut-off in very short and long distances wherein the force and energy graph stop abruptly at those scales. We find that the existence of a deSitter core around the origin, induced by noncommutativity, in addition to a standard deSitter background at large scale may lead to a violation of the equivalence principle. Finally in order to directly observe the finite cut-off at short-scale gravity, caused by noncommutativity quantum fluctuations, we derive an effective gravitational constant. 相似文献
743.
The conventional pseudo-dynamic(CPD) and modified pseudo-dynamic(MPD) methods are invoked to obtain the seismic bearing capacity of strip foundations using the limit equilibrium method, with a two-wedge failure mechanism.A spectral version of the conventional pseudo-dynamic method(SPD) is also invoked by considering the ground motion amplification factor, to be a function of the non-dimensional frequency λ/B and soil damping. Numeric analyses show that bearing capacity results obtained by the MPD and SPD methods are generally consistent. Both experience the same general reduction in bearing capacity with the increase of λ/B, with successive ups and downs corresponding to soil′s natural frequencies. For 5λ/B10, SPD and MPD results fluctuated between falling above and below CPD results. For λ/B2.5, SPD and MPD results were consistent with attenuation of the shear wave, while for 10λ/B, amplification was exhibited. Results obtained by the CPD method monotonically decrease, due to the fact that CPD fails to inherently consider site effects and damping, and instead and relies on a single factor to consider the ground motion amplification. 相似文献
744.
Shohre Didari Shahrokh Zand-Parsa Ali Reza Sepaskhah Ali Akbar Kamgar-Haghighi Davar Khalili 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2012,108(1-2):159-171
In this research, suitability of different kriging and inverse distance weighted (IDW) methods in estimating occurrence date of frost was evaluated. Data included minimum daily air temperature values from 27 meteorological stations of Fars province in southern Iran from 18 to 45 years. Data ranges of 0 to ?1.5, ?1.5 to ?3 and below ?3°C were considered as mild, moderate and severe frost intensities, respectively. Starting with the first day of autumn, iso-occurrence days for the frost intensities and occurrence probabilities (25%, 50%, 75% and 90%) were estimated using ordinary kriging, cokriging, residual kriging type 1 (RK1), residual kriging type 2 (RK2), universal kriging and IDW methods. In these models, the errors of estimated frost intensities at different probabilities were lowest in the RK2 model, but lack of establishment of spatial structure due to long distance between stations caused the predictions not to be acceptable in some cases. In a proposed method (modified inverse distance weighted, MIDW), the trend between the first and last days of frost occurrence with earth elevation was removed, and the reminder values were estimated by (IDW) method. Although, the errors for estimated frost dates by MIDW and RK2 methods were the same, but the MIDW method did not have the spatial establishment shortcoming. Furthermore, the simplicity and practicality of the MIDW method makes it a reasonable selection. 相似文献
745.
Rainfed agriculture plays an important role in the agricultural production of the southern and western provinces of Iran. In rainfed agriculture, the adequacy of annual precipitation is considered as an important factor for dryland field and supplemental irrigation management. Different methods can be used for predicting the annual precipitation based on climatic and non-climatic inputs. Among which artificial neural networks (ANN) is one of these methods. The purpose of this research was to predict the annual precipitation amount (millimeters) in the west, southwest, and south of Islamic Republic of Iran with the total area of 394,259?km2, by applying non-climatic inputs according to the long-time average precipitation in each station (millimeters), 47.5?mm precipitation since the first of autumn (day), t 47.5, and other effective parameters like coordinate and altitude of the stations, by using the artificial neural networks. In order to intelligently estimate the annual amount of precipitation in the study regions (ten provinces), feedforward backpropagation artificial neural network model has been used (method I). To predict the annual precipitation amount more accurately, the region under study was divided into three sub-regions, according to the precipitation mapping, and for each sub-region, the neural networks were developed using t 47.5 and long-time average annual precipitation in each station (method II). It is concluded that neural networks did not significantly increase the prediction accuracy in the study area compared with multiple regression model proposed by other investigators. However, in case of ANN, it is better to use a structure of 2–6–6–10–1 and Levenberg–Marquardt learning algorithm and sigmoid logistic activation function for prediction of annual precipitation. 相似文献
746.
Hamid Gadouri Khelifa Harichane Mohamed Ghrici 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(9):1130-1148
AbstractAn experimental investigation was undertaken in order to assess the effect of sodium (Na2SO4) and calcium (CaSO4·2H2O) sulphates and curing period on stress–strain curves and failure modes of grey (GS) and red (RS) clayey soils stabilised by lime (L), natural pozzolana (NP) and their combinations (L–NP). Several soil–L–NP mixtures were studied to be used as subgrade soils for road pavements. Stress–strain curves were obtained from unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test made on several soil–L–NP specimens after curing for 7 and 120 days. Tests results showed that the use of L or L–NP without sulphates produced a significant increase in peaks stress of both clayey soils and then modified their stress–strain curves from nonlinear to linear behaviour almost up to 70% of peak stress after a longer curing period. However, the presence of 2% Na2SO4 or any CaSO4·2H2O content provided beneficial effects on peaks stress and stress–strain curves of both stabilised clayey soils and then improved their linearity almost up to 95% of peak stress after curing for 120 days. In contrast, the presence of 6% Na2SO4 caused undesirable effects. In addition, both sulphates greatly affected the failure modes of soil–L–NP specimens, particularly at a later stage. 相似文献
747.
Propagation of ion acoustic waves in plasmas containing electrons, positrons and high relativistic ions is investigated. It
is shown that the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation describes the nonlinear waves in this media. The amplitude and energy of
the KdV solitary waves are derived and the effects of relativistic ions on these quantities are discussed. 相似文献
748.
Hamid Reza Pakzad 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,332(2):269-277
In this paper, the ion-acoustic solitons in a weakly relativistic electron-positron-ion plasma have been investigated. Relativistic
ions, Maxwell-Boltzmann distributed positrons and nonthermal electrons are considered in collisionless warm plasma. Using
a reductive perturbation theory, a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is derived, and the relativistic effect on the solitons
is studied. It is found that the amplitude of solitary waves of the KdV equation diverges at the critical values of plasma
parameters. Finally, in this situation, the solitons of a modified KdV (mKdV) equation with finite amplitude is derived. 相似文献
749.
Hamid Reza Pakzad 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,333(1):247-255
Ion acoustic shock waves (IASWs) are studied in a plasma consisting of electrons, positrons and ions. Boltzmann distributed
positrons and superthermal electrons are considered in the plasma. The dissipation is taken into account the kinematic viscosity
among the plasma constituents. The Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers (KdV–Burgers) equation is derived by reductive perturbation method.
Shock waves are solutions of KdV–Burgers equation. It is observed that an increasing positron concentration decreases the
amplitude of the waves. Furthermore, in the existence of the kinematic viscosity among the plasma, the shock wave structure
appears. The effects of ion kinematic viscosity (η
0) and the superthermal parameter (k) on the ion acoustic waves are found. 相似文献
750.
Masoud Mirmomeni Caro Lucas Babak Nadjar Araabi Behzad Moshiri Mohammad Reza Bidar 《Solar physics》2011,272(1):189-213
The time-varying Sun as the main source of space weather affects the Earth??s magnetosphere by emitting hot magnetized plasma in the form of solar wind into interplanetary space. Solar and geomagnetic activity indices and their chaotic characteristics vary abruptly during solar and geomagnetic storms. This variation depicts the difficulties in modeling and long-term prediction of solar and geomagnetic storms. On the other hand, the combination of neurofuzzy models and spectral analysis has been a subject of interest due to their many practical applications in modeling and predicting complex phenomena. However, these approaches should be trained by algorithms that need to be carried out by an offline data set, which influences their performance in online modeling and prediction of time-varying phenomena. This paper proposes an adaptive approach for multi-step ahead prediction of space weather indices by extending the regular singular spectrum analysis and locally linear neurofuzzy models to adaptive approaches. The combination of these recursive approaches fulfills requirements of long-term prediction of solar and geomagnetic activity indices. The results demonstrate the power of the proposed method in online prediction of space weather indices. 相似文献