全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4927篇 |
免费 | 980篇 |
国内免费 | 1238篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 185篇 |
大气科学 | 1177篇 |
地球物理 | 1529篇 |
地质学 | 2239篇 |
海洋学 | 624篇 |
天文学 | 226篇 |
综合类 | 524篇 |
自然地理 | 641篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 90篇 |
2022年 | 209篇 |
2021年 | 276篇 |
2020年 | 179篇 |
2019年 | 263篇 |
2018年 | 285篇 |
2017年 | 244篇 |
2016年 | 295篇 |
2015年 | 240篇 |
2014年 | 333篇 |
2013年 | 262篇 |
2012年 | 295篇 |
2011年 | 297篇 |
2010年 | 297篇 |
2009年 | 278篇 |
2008年 | 274篇 |
2007年 | 249篇 |
2006年 | 223篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 144篇 |
2003年 | 178篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 129篇 |
2000年 | 165篇 |
1999年 | 192篇 |
1998年 | 195篇 |
1997年 | 171篇 |
1996年 | 152篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 134篇 |
1993年 | 135篇 |
1992年 | 95篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有7145条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
331.
潍坊市耕地资源动态变化及驱动力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
潍坊市是国家重要的农副产品生产基地。近几年来,随着经济的发展,耕地资源迅速退化和流失,使得人口与耕地的矛盾日渐突出。通过对相关数据的分析,揭示了潍坊市自改革开放以来耕地资源的变化趋势。运用定性和定量的方法对耕地数量变化的驱动因子进行了分析;并结合潍坊市耕地资源利用的具体情况,提出保护耕地的对策与建议。 相似文献
332.
333.
The effects of various salinity fluctuation amplitudes (2, 4, 6 and 8) on the growth, osmolarity, Na+-K+-ATPase activity and Hsp70 of juvenile Fenneropenaeus chinensis cultured in seawater with a salinity of 20 were studied. The results show that weight gain in the salinity fluctuation treatments was better than that in control; in particular, the weight gain of treatments S4 and S0, at 231.8% and 196.3%, respectively, was significantly different (P<0.05). The hemolymph osmolarity of treatments S0, S2, S4, S6 and S8 was 635.4, 630.8, 623.6, 614.4 and 600.3 mOsm/kg, respectively, and decreased with increasing salinity fluctuation amplitude. The level of Na+-K+-ATPase activity in gills of F. chinensis was higher than that in hepatopancreas, but there were no significant differences among all treatments, either in gills or hepatopancreas (P>0.05). The relative level of Hsp70 in treatment S4 was 48.4% and 40.4% higher than control in muscle and eyestalks, respectively, with the highest values being recorded under a salinity fluctuation amplitude of 4. 相似文献
334.
介绍野外型断层活动连续监测系统的组成、布设及主要技术指标。 相似文献
335.
????????С????????????????????ж???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????顣?????????????????С??????????????????????3.6??10????-5??ms????-2??????????????С???????????????????????????????????????????????????4.6??10????-5??ms????-2??????????????????????????????????????С?????????????????????????????п???????Ч????? 相似文献
336.
337.
Spatial structure and land use control in Extended Metropolitan Region of Zhujiang River Delta,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta is one of the most developed Extended Metropolitan Regions (EMR) in China.With the rapid urbanization,the agglomeration of population and industries has emerged,which has led to dramatic changes of spatial structure and land use in this region.With data of high resolution TM remote sensing images and Google Earth maps,this paper identified and analyzed the spatial pattern of the Zhujiang River Delta EMR using Envy and ArcGIS tools.It was found that 1) the industrial land uses were expanding substantially,particularly on the bank sides of the Zhujiang River estuary;2) large-scale housing developments were concentrated in the fringe of metropolitan areas such as those of Guangzhou and Shenzhen;3) a regional transportation network with the spatial pattern of ″1 circle +2 pieces + 3 axes″ had significantly affected the location choice of manufacture enterprises.At the same time,both highly specialized land use and severely mixed land use patterns were identified.As a consequence of the latter,land use efficiency of the whole EMR areas was reduced.Moreover,ecologic and environmental problems were severe.Based on the above analysis,suggestions were given from the viewpoint of spatial safety,land use efficiency,and the reorganization of spatial structure in the Zhujiang River Delta EMR. 相似文献
338.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau encompasses a large quantity of wetlands, some of which have been degraded to varying severity levels. In the literature, a number of degradation indicators have been proposed to evaluate ecological health of wetlands, but their effectiveness in the plateau environment remains unknown. In this study, we assessed the effectiveness of three degradation indicators, soil moisture content at 10 cm deep, vegetative cover, and density of pika burrows. The degradation severity of wetlands in Maduo County on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is enumerated at four levels, intact, slight, moderate and severe. Analysis of 106 samples collected in the field demonstrates that the density of pika burrows is the least reliable indicator. By comparison, vegetative cover and underlying soil moisture content are more reliable, even though neither is a perfect indicator as the difference among adjacent levels of severity as revealed by t-test is not always statistically significant. The imperfection of vegetative cover as an indicator is due to its variation among different types of wetlands. The limitation of moisture content is attributed to its non-linear relationship with wetland degradation. Above the threshold of about 50% in moisture content wetlands are unlikely to be degraded. It is recommended that moisture be measured at the point near the surface and vegetative cover be further differentiated by species in order to improve their effectiveness. 相似文献
339.
340.
The precipitation infiltration and runoff recharging experiment observation in the Taklimakan Desert
1 INTRODUCTIONThelocalprecipitationismostimportantavailablefreshwatersourceindeserts.TheTaklimakanDesertbelongstoanextremearidbelt.Accordingtoafewyears’limitedobservationdata,itisestimatedthattheprecipitationshouldbeintherangeof30-50mmannually.Howev… 相似文献