U-Pb Zircon and Re-Os Molybdenite Geochronology of theW-Mo Mineralized Region of South Qinling,China, andtheir Tectonic Implications

A W-Mo mineralized region is located along the northern margin of the South Qinling tectonic belt of China. WMo mineralization occurs mainly in Cambrian–Ordovician clastic and carbonate rocks, and the ore bodies are structurally controlled by NW–SE-and NNE–SSW-striking faults. Evidence for magmatism in the area is widespread and is dominated by intermediate–felsic intrusives or apophyses, such as the Dongjiangkou, Yanzhiba, Lanbandeng, and Sihaiping granitic bodies. Quartz-vein-type mineralization and fault-controlled skarn-type mineralization dominate the ore systems, with additional enrichment in residual deposits. At present, there are few or insufficient studies on(1) the age of mineralization,(2) the relationship between intermediate–felsic granite and W-Mo mineralization,(3) the source of ore-forming materials,and(4) the metallogenic and tectonic setting of the mineralized area. In this paper, we present geochronology results for numerous intrusive granitic bodies in the South Qinling tectonic belt. U-Pb zircon geochronology of the Lanbandeng monzogranite and Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite yields ages of 222.7 ± 2.3 and 201.9 ± 1.8 Ma, respectively. In contrast to the Late Triassic age of the Lanbandeng monzogranite, the age of the newly discovered Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite places it at the Triassic–Jurassic boundary. Re-Os molybdenite geochronology on the Qipangou W-Mo deposit yielded a model age of 199.7 ± 3.9 Ma, indicating the deposit formed in the early Yanshanian period of the Early Jurassic. Granitoid intrusions in the mineralized area are characterized by composite granite bodies that crystallized at ca.240–190 Ma. While there were multiple stages of intrusion, most occurred at 210–220 Ma, with waning magmatic activity at 200–190 Ma. The Re-Os age of molybdenite in the region is ca. 200–190 Ma, which may represent a newly discovered period of W-Mo metallogenesis that occurred during the final stages of magmatism. The heat associated with this magmatism drove ore formation and might have provided additional ore-forming components for metallogenesis(represented by the Wangjiaping biotite monzogranite). Ore materials in the mineralized area were derived from mixed crustal and mantle sources. Enrichment of the region occurred during intracontinental orogenesis in the late Indosinian–Yanshanian, subsequent to the main Indosinian collision. At this time, the tectonic environment was dominated by extension and strike-slip motion.     

珠江口盆地中中新世SQ14.8层序-沉积演化及其地质意义

中中新世,位于南海北部陆缘的珠江口盆地发生了构造、沉积和古气候格局的骤然变迁,而对古珠江沉积体系层序、沉积的研究为重塑该变革提供了良好契机.本文利用珠江口盆地三维地震和钻井资料,选取中中新世SQ14.8三级层序开展了系统的层序地层和沉积解剖,通过厘定关键层序、体系域界面,建立了高精度区域四分体系域格架,并在此基础上重建陆架-陆坡区主要沉积体系的宏观展布特征和演化过程.研究发现,SQ14.8三级层序记录了珠江口盆地新近纪以来最大规模的一次相对海平面下降,引发沉积滨线跨越陆架长距离迁移到陆架坡折,发育了从低位到强制海退完整的体系域单元.古珠江三角洲作为陆架区主要的沉积体系,在相对海平面升降旋回的驱动下,其发育位置从内陆架到陆架边缘的迁移过程中,发育主控因素也由河流作用为主逐渐变为河流和海洋水动力共同控制.强制海退体系域的识别及沉积展布研究为预测深水储层提供了依据,该时期发育的陆架边缘三角洲下方陆坡区是寻找富砂重力流储集体的有利地区,而陆架边缘三角洲侧翼砂质沉积较少,下方的扇体以泥质扇为主.综合分析认为中中新世变冷事件是造成13.8 Ma相对海平面强烈下降的主要原因,在珠江口盆地促成SQ14.8层序典型强制海退体系域及陆架边缘三角洲的发育,进一步证明该事件是一次全球性的气候事件,其响应不仅可以在大洋钻孔获取的O同位素中找到证据,在边缘海盆的沉积记录中也有明显反映.     

粤中从化地区佛冈岩基白垩纪花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征

LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,粤中从化地区发育一套白垩纪花岗岩,其形成时代为～145 Ma,属佛冈岩基的一部分.地球化学研究表明,花岗岩的SiO2含量为71.9％～77.72％(平均74.89％),Al2O3含量为12.17％～14.42％(平均13.24％),A/CNK为1.31～1.49(平均1.4),ALK全碱指数7.92～9.15(平均8.5),为过铝质高钾钙碱性系列花岗岩.它们的稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为(128.8～393.8)×10-6,Eu具负异常,δEu值为0.1～0.4,LREE/HREEE值为2.2～13.3;具有富集Rb、U、La、Nd、Sm和Lu,强列亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P和Ti等元素特点.元素地球化学特征显示其为高分异I型花岗岩,可能是在高温条件下幔源物质诱导下地壳部分熔融后引发古老地壳杂砂-泥质源岩部分熔融而形成.综合区域地质资料分析,从化地区白垩纪花岗岩可能形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的陆缘弧构造环境.     

我国马尾藻金潮生态动力学研究进展

马尾藻金潮作为一种新兴的海洋生态灾害在国内外频发,我国近些年近海防灾减灾形势愈发严峻.简介了马尾藻的主要危害;对国内外马尾藻金潮的溯源研究、基础生物和生态学研究、监测预警研究现状进行了梳理,对金潮生态动力学研究的发展现状与独特优势进行了讨论,认为未来我国金潮生态动力学会立足于多学科多手段融合,开展突出关键物理、化学和生物过程及其耦合作用的系统性研究,开展金潮与其他海洋生态灾害如绿潮、赤潮等联合暴发的驱动机制及其关联性研究,在研究思路上要注重基于海洋环境监测与海洋立体观测的早期预警、基于分子生物学和生态学手段的快速鉴种溯源、基于统计模型的生物量初级生产力评估以及基于数值模型的漂移轨迹与生消关键过程的趋势预测与风险评估相结合,为开发具备业务化预报能力的金潮生态动力学数值预警报系统不断努力,以便进一步提升我国大型海藻生态灾害的预警报技术和防灾减灾能力.     

青藏高原中部INDEPTH-Ⅲ剖面低速层研究

印度大陆板块北向碰撞及俯冲导致的青藏高原快速隆升,使得青藏高原内部的物质组成及构造演化更为复杂,其中之一高原内部的低速层分布特征及其构造成因尚不明确.藏北高原中部的班公湖—怒江缝合带两侧宽频带地震观测程度较高,为调查班公湖—怒江缝合带两侧低速层分布特征提供了良好的客观条件.本文选取了INDEPTH-III项目布置在班公怒江缝合带两侧的宽频带地震台站记录的远震数据,开展接收函数分析,通过时频域相位滤波提高信噪比,并利用接收函数复谱比非线性反演方法得到了台站下方一维S波速度结构.反演结果表明班公湖—怒江缝合带两侧地壳中低速层广泛分布,且横向不连续,埋深在20～40 km之间,部分地区在0～15 km的上地壳也出现低速层.上地壳内的低速层分布特征主要与地表区域构造及沉积层分布相关;中下地壳内的低速层分布不仅受到了地体边界的约束,且可能与后期青藏高原整体隆升相关.     

湖泊与陆地雷电参数分布特征及其对比分析

根据湖北省雷电定位系统（Lightning Location System,LLS）2007年1月1日至2016年12月31日监测资料,采用数理统计方法,对湖泊和陆地区域的地闪频次、极性、地闪密度、雷电流幅值和波头陡度等雷电参数分布特征进行了对比研究。结果表明：湖泊与陆地的雷电参数时间变化趋势基本一致。近10 a闪电频次呈明显减少趋势,正地闪比例呈上升趋势;陆地比湖泊区域的闪电频次多,春夏季湖泊和陆地闪电频次差异明显,其中,夏季陆地闪电频次比湖泊多21.1%;湖泊和陆地闪电频次日变化大致呈单峰型,13-18时陆地闪电频次比湖泊多39.7%。湖泊地闪密度比陆地小,湖泊和陆地平均地闪密度分别为2.96次·（km^-2·a^-1）和3.47次·（km^-2·a^-1）。湖泊的平均雷电流幅值较陆地大;湖泊和陆地的平均雷电流波头陡度变化不大,相差一般在1 kA·（μs）^-1以下。     

Projection of Landslides in China during the 21st Century under the RCP8.5 Scenario

More and more rainstorms and other extreme weather events occur in the context of global warming, which may increase the risks of landslides. In this paper, changes of landslides in the 21 st century of China under the high emission scenario RCP8.5(Representative Concentration Pathway) are projected by using a statistical landslide forecasting model and the regional climate model RegCM4.0. The statistical landslide model is based on an improved landslide susceptibility map of China and a rainfall intensity–duration threshold. First, it is driven by observed rainfall and RegCM4.0 rainfall in 1980–99, and it can reproduce the spatial distribution of landslides in China pretty well.Then, it is used to forecast the landslide changes over China in the future under the RCP8.5 scenario. The results consistently reveal that landslides will increase significantly in most areas of China, especially in the southeastern, northeastern, and western parts of Northwest China. The change pattern at the end of the 21 st century is generally consistent with that in the middle of the 21 st century, but with larger increment and magnitude. In terms of the probability,the proportion of grid points that are very likely and extremely likely to experience landslides will also increase.     

基于陕西气象部门三级备件供应保障系统的库存模型

备件库存方案是影响气象观测设备可用性的重要因素。从设备保障中的实际问题出发,考虑陕西省保障结构层级和备件供应影响因素的情况下,基于METRIC模型(可修复备件管理多级法)基本原理,建立了陕西气象部门三级备件供应保障系统的库存模型。通过实例分析,给出了备件的期望短缺数,为保障部门制定备件供应方案和备件储备标准提供了依据。