南秦岭造山带武当地区构造变形及构造复合

位于扬子地台北缘的武当推覆体是南秦岭造山带的重要组成部分，它经历了温长的构造演化历程。该区的层圈性结构和加里东－晋宁期的伸展滑脱作用造成了武当群构造堆垛岩系的形成，华北板块和扬子板块在印支运动期间的会聚碰撞造作用使武当巨型推体逐形成，至喜山运动时期完全定位。     

北太平洋鱿钓作业中渔用电子设备的使用及维修

本文对我国目前使用广泛的捕捞船型8101、8154所配备的渔用电子仪器设备在鱿钓作业中的使用与维修问题进行探讨。     

云南华昌山Pb-Zn矿床热液流体演化：方解石REE及C-O同位素证据

云南华昌山Pb-Zn矿床是发育在典型褶皱逆冲带内的密西西比河谷型(MVT)铅锌矿床,矿体多沿断裂及断裂两侧分布。本次工作通过对华昌山矿区内关键平硐的编录,识别出4套不同属性的断裂,其中3套对应发育了三种不同期次的热液流体：无矿流体、含铜银流体、含铅锌流体。三期流体均发育热液矿物方解石,通过对三期方解石的原位稀土元素分析发现,这三期流体均是与岩浆作用无关的热液流体,且三期热液流体存在不同的稀土元素配分模式曲线图、不同的lg(Y/Ho)-lg(La/Ho)分布特征和不同的Yb/Ca(原子比)-Yb/La(原子比)分布特征,说明三期热液流体的来源属性不同或者同源但受不同作用的改造。三期方解石的碳、氧同位素值表明热液流体中的碳来自盆地海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用,方解石的氧同位素特征表明三期流体均为盆地卤水,且铅锌成矿期的流体中混入大气降水。分析华昌山矿床的构造断裂活动和热液流体特征,本文认为区域逆冲断裂之后的张性断裂是控制华昌山铅锌矿床的控矿断裂。     

邹家山铀矿床含矿裂隙系统研究

邹家山铀矿床位于相山铀矿田西部,是相山铀矿田最重要的矿床,该矿床属于受断裂裂隙构造控制的脉状中-低温热液矿床,以规模大、品位高而著称。对邹家山铀矿床露天采场含矿构造的详细调查显示,含矿裂隙系统由许多弧形小断层及其所夹持的透镜状岩块构成;含矿裂隙主要为北北东向和北北西向,次为其他方向;含矿裂隙是由"X"剪节理基础上发展起来的,经过持续变形而形成;矿液充填交代时NNE向断裂具有一定的左行特点,近南北向裂隙往往是矿脉膨胀部位;成矿流体压力比较大,具有明显的水压致裂作用,形成同一露头上多个方向弧形和不规则铀矿脉,并且有从高一级裂隙向低级别裂隙、微裂隙边矿化边扩展的特点。邹家山铀矿床矿带(矿体群)呈斜列状分布,平面上呈左列式,单体北东走向,轴线北东东走向;剖面上单体中-陡倾角,轴线中-低倾角倾向西。矿带(矿体群)的空间分布与邹家山-石洞断裂带明显不一致,反映出矿带可能受一组走向北东东(50°～65°)、中-缓倾角(30°～45°)倾向北西的隐性构造控制,而不是受陡倾角的北东向邹家山-石洞断裂带控制。就邹家山铀矿区而言,进一步找矿方向在现有矿带的南西西方向深部。     

海南岛北部种植园土壤中多环芳烃的质量分数、来源及生态风险

海南岛是我国主要的热带农作物种植基地,对海南岛种植园土壤污染物评估具有重要意义。对海南岛北部种植园土壤中的16种多环芳烃（PAHs）质量分数、来源及生态风险进行评估。使用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对咖啡、香蕉、山药、甘蔗、橙子、百香果和石榴种植园中100件表层土壤样品进行PAHs质量分数测定。结果表明,研究区种植园土壤平均∑₁₆PAHs为37.6 ng/g,低于我国土壤背景值和荷兰无污染土壤限值（< 200 ng/g）。三环、四环和五环PAHs为主要组成成分,分别占据∑₁₆PAHs质量分数的25.8%,26.8%和23.5%。源识别显示,种植园内PAHs主要来自机动车尾气排放,部分来自石油产品的泄露及煤和生物质的低温燃烧。生态风险评价结果显示,等效毒性当量∑₁₆BaP_eq低于国家标准,表明土壤中PAHs污染物水平处于可接受范围。      

Reappraisal of Asian Summer Monsoon Indices and the Long-Term Variation of Monsoon

The Webster and Yang monsoon index (WYI)-the zonal wind shear between 850 and 200 hPa was calculated and modified on the basis of NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data. After analyzing the circulation and divergence fields of 150-100 and 200 hPa, however, we found that the 200-hPa level could not reflect the real change of the upper-tropospheric circulation of Asian summer monsoon, especially the characteristics and variation of the tropical easterly jet which is the most important feature of the upper-tropospheric circulation. The zonal wind shear U850-U(150 100) is much larger than U850-U200, and thus it can reflect the strength of monsoon more appropriately. In addition, divergence is the largest at 150 hPa rather than 200 hPa, so 150 hPa in the upper-troposphere can reflect the coupling of the monsoon system. Therefore, WYI is redefined as DHI, i.e., IDH=U850* - U(150 100)*, which is able to characterize the variability of not only the intensity of the center of zonal wind shear in Asia, but also the monsoon system in the upper and lower troposphere. DHI is superior to WYI in featuring the long-term variation of Asian summer monsoon as it indicates there is obvious interdecadal variation in the Asian summer monsoon and the climate abrupt change occurred in 1980. The Asian summer monsoon was stronger before 1980 and it weakened after then due to the weakening of the easterly in the layer of 150-100 hPa, while easterly at 200 hPa did not weaken significantly. After the climate jump year in general, easterly in the upper troposphere weakened in Asia, indicating the weakening of summer monsoon; the land-sea pressure difference and thermal difference reduced, resulting in the weakening of monsoon; the corresponding upper divergence as well as the water vapor transport decreased in Indian Peninsula, central Indo-China Peninsula, North China, and Northeast China, indicating the weakening of summer monsoon as well. The difference between NCEP/NCAR and ERA-40 reanalysis data in studying the intensity and long-term variation of Asian summer monsoon is also compared in the end for reference.     

厦门及其邻域近40年海岸线变迁

以厦门及其邻域1973、1990、2000年以及2016年共4期MSS、TM、ETM和OLI遥感影像数据,结合地形数据,构建了厦门及其邻域海岸线分类方案和解译规则,利用人机交互方法解译研究区4时相的海岸线。分析了近40 a来该区域的海岸线变迁特征,结果表明：1973—2016年,岸线总体呈增长趋势,总长度从759 376 m增加到885 433 m,1973—1990年增长0.94%,1990—2000年增长6.29%,2000—2016年增长8.67%,其中人工海岸线长度增长最为突出;研究区岸线变化北部明显多于南部;海岸线外扩主要集中在北部石井镇至隆教畲族一线和厦门岛,九龙江湾在1990—2016年的岸线变迁亦十分突出,而金门岛岸线自1973年起变化微弱;人类社会经济活动是岸线变迁的主要原因,人类对沿海用地需求大,围海造地成为人工海岸持续增长的动力。     

扬子地台北缘武当推覆体结构模式及成因分析

地球物理资料和地质研究结果揭示了扬子地台北缘南秦岭造山带当地区基本构造特征为巨型推覆构造，命名为武当推覆体，该推覆体由北向南可分为汉江推覆岩席、十堰推覆岩席、杨坪推覆岩席，三台推覆岩席及银洞沟推覆岩席。各推覆岩席表现为由印支期前伸展环境下水平滑脱剪切作用所造成的堆垛的武当群岩系在印支期以来南、北两大陆碰撞造山过程中，历经褶皱－韧－脆性推覆和脆性推覆阶段的构造变形，形成由北向南逆冲推覆呈前展式结构的     

一次性生成约束Delaunay三角网算法的编程与实现

地形分析是指挥员进行决策分析的基础,将以约束Delaunay三角剖分为数据格式的DTM结构的电子地图运用到武警部队执行任务中,是为适应当前新军事革命的必然趋势。文献[1]中,进行了一次性生成约束Delaunay三角网算法的阐述,在此基础上进一步阐述了用Delphi6.0对该算法的编程与实现。     

Experimental Study on New Multi-Column Tension-Leg-Type Floating Wind Turbine

Deep-water regions often have winds favorable for offshore wind turbines, and floating turbines currently show the greatest potential to exploit such winds. This work established proper scaling laws for model tests, which were then implemented in the construction of a model wind turbine with optimally designed blades. The aerodynamic, hydrodynamic, and elastic characteristics of the proposed new multi-column tension-leg-type floating wind turbine (WindStar TLP system) were explored in the wave tank testing of a 1:50 scale model at the State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Tests were conducted under conditions of still water, white noise waves, irregular waves, and combined wind, wave, and current loads. The results established the natural periods of the motion, damping, motion response amplitude operators, and tendon tensions of the WindStar TLP system under different environmental conditions, and thus could serve as a reference for further research.