四川盆地潜在震源区的细致划分

四川盆地包括川中台拱和川东陷褶束的范围，具有相对稳定的大地构造环境.鉴于该地区地震活动水平相对较低、发震构造不甚明确的特点，在编制1990年版中国地震烈度区划图时，划分的潜在震源区面积也相对较大.本文在总结四川盆地中强地震（Ms=4.7-5.7）发震构造条件的基础上，用地震构造类比原则对四川盆地的潜在震源区进行了重新划分.确定潜在震源区边界时，充分考虑了背斜轴走向、背斜构造的影响带宽度、小震活动密集条带和余震的分布范围.得到了四川盆地更加细致的潜在震源区划分方案.这对于低地震活动水平地区的潜在震源区的细化研究具有一定参考意义。     

Source time-function as discriminant using empirical Green’s function

Since the sign up of CTBT (Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty), the nuclear monitoring and distinguishing has gained great attention by the treaty countries. Seismology is one of the primary technical means available for monitoring compliance to a CTBT. However, there does not exist a single criterion, so far, that can effectively distinguish explorations from earthquakes. It has been known that source time function (abbreviated to STF) of an underground nuclear explosion contains important p…     

江苏海门蛎蚜山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区实施远程视频监控方案探讨

文章介绍了南通蛎蚜山牡蛎礁海洋特别保护区实施远程视频监控的目的意义和必要性.提出了在海洋恶劣环境中实施视频监控的技术要求和设计原则,并对系统实现的难点问题进行了剖析,为全面开展工作提供了借鉴.     

The investigation on particulate organic carbon fluxes with disequilibria between thorium-234 and uranium-238 in the Prydz Bay, the Southern Ocean

Dissolved and particulate thorium-234, particulate organic carbon in the upper 150 m of water columns from five stations in the Prydz Bay, the Southern Ocean were determined during the 22nd Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition （from November 2005 to March 2006 ）. The disequilibria between thorium-234 and its parent uranium-238 in upper layer was used to derive the averaged residence time of thorium-234, which decreased along with the latitude to the south and a minimum value, 1 - 8 d for particulate thorium-234 and 29 - 48 d for dissolved thorium-234, appeared at the medium latitude station, and the export fluxes of thorium-234 were calculated too and ＇a maximum value, 0. 35 -0. 63 Bq/（m^3 · d） for the particulate thorium-234 and 0. 44 -0. 65 Bq/ （m^3 ·d） for the dissolved thorium-234, appeared at the same station. The export fluxes of particulate organic carbon at different water columns were derived by two methods with irreversible scavenging model, and the averaged values were 104. 7 mmol/ （ m2 · d ） （ E method） and 120. 6 mmol/（ m2·d ） （ B method ）, respectively, indicating that a relatively high new production would exist in summer in the Prydz Bay where it will play a potential significant role in sequestering the absorption CO2 to deeper ocean.     

滇西北中旬红山Cu多金属矿床花岗斑岩锆石LA—ICP—MSU—Pb定年及其地质意义

红山cu多金属矿床位于滇西北义敦岛弧南端的中旬岛弧,一直以来被认为是印支期夕卡岩型矿床。但近年研究发现,矿区内还发育有燕山晚期斑岩型Cu—Mo矿化作用。本文首次在红山矿区发现了燕山晚期的花岗斑岩,花岗斑岩锆石LA—ICP—MSU-Pb定年研究确定其年龄为（81．1±0．5）Ma,与斑岩型Cu—Mo矿化年龄（77±2Ma,辉钼矿Re一0s等时线年龄）在误差范围内非常接近,成岩与成矿作用之间具有密切的时空成因联系。红山Cu多金属矿床燕山晚期花岗斑岩成岩年龄与义敦岛弧造山后伸展环境下所形成的花岗岩浆成岩时代峰期（80Ma左右）相一致,表明中甸红山地区除存在与俯冲作用密切相关的印支期cu多金属成矿作用外,还存在燕山晚期形成于造山后伸展环境的花岗斑岩型Cu—Mo成矿作用。     

安徽铜陵晚中生代侵入岩磷灰石原位地球化学——成岩成矿制约

安徽铜陵地区大规模铜、金矿床与晚中生代侵入岩密切相关.本文选取铜陵地区4个代表性成矿侵入岩体(金口岭花岗闪长岩、铜官山和冬瓜山石英二长闪长岩、朝山辉石二长闪长岩)进行了磷灰石原位地球化学研究,探讨其对成岩成矿的指示.铜陵侵入岩磷灰石有较高的Sr/Y值(平均值3. 19)和低Y含量,指示其为埃达克质岩. 4个岩体磷灰石F含量为2. 63%～4. 02%,属氟磷灰石.磷灰石样品有较高的REE含量(825×10-6～5 853×10-6)、中等的δEu值(0. 37～0. 88)、高log fO2值(-12. 3～-9. 86)、较高的Cl含量(多> 0. 2%)和Cl/F值,暗示铜陵侵入岩起源于高氧逸度的壳幔岩浆混合源区.研究结果表明,铜陵地区铜、金成矿作用可能与由板块而来的富Cl流体、氧化环境和壳幔混合作用密切相关.     

柴达木盆地东部新近系沉积相与砂岩型铀矿找矿方向

利用实测剖面和前人有关钻孔、测井及区域地质研究等资料，在总结盆地新近系空间展布及沉积特征的基础上，识别出四种沉积相类型号和九种沉积亚相，阐述了各类型沉积相特征，探讨了各沉积相带的空间展布；并在沉积相研究基础上，结合区域铀成矿地质条件，依照陆相盆地砂岩铀成矿理论，分析了区内铀矿找矿方向，指出柴达木盆地东部清水河地区上新统狮子沟组辫状河三角洲相砂体是铀成矿的最有利部位。     

中国煤中的氟

氟是煤中所含微量元素中丰度较高的少数几种元素之一。对我国581个煤样分析数据的统计表明,多数样品氟含量处于20～300mg/kg,平均40mg/kg,个别超过1000mg/kg。氟在煤中赋存状态有:①独立的氟矿物;②以类质同象存在于矿物晶格内;③被矿物吸附;④以F-离子形式溶于水中。在煤中所含微量元素中,氟是对植物、动物和人体健康的影响面最大的元素。