Monitoring of organic contaminants in sediments from the Korean coast: Spatial distribution and temporal trends (2001-2007)

Spatial and temporal trends of organic contaminants in sediments along the Korean coast were estimated through a nationwide environmental monitoring program from 2001 to 2007. The concentrations of organic contaminants in sediments along the Korean coast were relatively low or moderate compared with foreign studies. The mean detection frequencies of organic contaminants during the seven years were highest for PAHs and PCDD/Fs, followed by PCBs, DDTs, TBT and HCHs in decreasing order. Based on published sediment quality guidelines, the ecological risks of persistent organic pollutants in sediments along the Korean coast were low, despite exceedances of the ERL at 2-6 sites for DDTs, and the TEL at 9-18 sites for PCDD/Fs. Nonparametric tests to assess temporal trends revealed significant decreasing trends for PCBs and PCDD/Fs at four and three sites, respectively (p < 0.05). These results reflect the effects of regulations on the use of those contaminants.     

南秦岭勉(县)略(阳)构造混杂岩带的泥盆纪-石炭纪古海洋演化

南秦岭勉略构造混杂岩带是由太古宙-石炭纪不同时代的构造岩片组成的非史密斯地层区。其中,泥盆纪发育裂谷火山岩,石炭纪发育蛇绿岩、岛弧和洋壳火山岩及放射虫硅质岩。泥盆纪-石炭纪的火山岩、硅质岩常量元素、微量元素、Ce异常、稀土元素总量和轻/重稀土元素分异特征及其配分型式反映出当时勉略洋为一开放洋盆。区域地质资料分析表明,勉略洋是在早古生代后期勉略裂陷槽的基础上进一步发育而成的。该洋盆于石炭纪俯冲萎缩,在三叠纪后期最终关闭和碰撞造山。     

喜马拉雅碰撞早期含有机碳地层的剥蚀和全球变暖

印度和亚洲大陆碰撞早期新特提斯被动与活动大陆边缘上海相沉积物中含有机碳地层的剥蚀和氧化，可能影响到新世至早始新世海相碳酸盐中碳同位素比率向轻的比率转化，并通过温室效应导致全球性变暖。碰撞时间的最新确定和喜马拉雅沉积物源中有机碳含量的降低，允许我们估计古新世纯有机碳的输出。我们的计算表明，大陆碰撞通过含有机碳地层的剥蚀和埋藏，在全球碳旋回和气候变化中起着重要作用。     

毗邻中安第斯山的现代前陆盆地体系

沉积物厚度,内部结构,平均海拔及布格重力的区域变化,确定了一个邻近中安第斯山的４组分前陆盆地体系。这个盆地的起始部分位地东Ｓｕｂａｎｄｅａｎ带和Ｃｈａｃｏ平原的最西部,此处１～３ｋｍ的新生代沉积物覆盖在安第斯造山楔活动褶皱冲断层之上,楔顶沉积物克拉能方向过渡为前渊沉积带,该沉积带包括一个Ｃｈａｃｏ平原中一东部宽缓前隆变落（局部尖灭）的３～４ｋｍ厚的沉积柱,前隆下伏于前寒武系一中生界岩石之下,为薄的     

中大西洋被动大陆边缘的热演化：一个中生代超级地幔柱上的大陆裂 …

沿北美和西百被动大陆边缘,一个近同期的早侏罗世（２００Ｍａ）岩浆事件可以用西非克拉通下的一个大规模地幔柱（超级地幔柱）上升来解释。岩石圈下部地幔流向北东方向外流的侧向偏离能解释拉斑玄武岩岩浆作用从巴西到西班牙南部延伸近５０００ｋｍ。据认为,大陆裂解出现有停滞流线之上,沿停滞流线被地幔柱从大地岩石圈底部侵蚀的冷物质返回对流地幔。动力模式是根据最近从夏威夷地幔柱模式提出的,该模式满意地解释了为什么中大     

A survey to determine levels of chlorinated pesticides and PCBs in mussels and seawater from the Mid-Black Sea Coast of Turkey

A mussel and seawater monitoring survey was conducted at six sampling points between Yalikoy (Ordu) and Sinop in 1999-2000 along the Mid-Black Sea Coast of Turkey in order to assess concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Chlorinated pesticides and PCBs were measured in the mussel Mytilus Galloprovincialis and in seawater. In the mussel samples, the most common pollutants in terms of average concentration per g of wet weight (ww), were DDT (max. 1800 pg/gww, min. 240 pg/gww) and its metabolites DDD (max. 5400 pg/gww, min. 240 pg/gww) and DDE (max. 2800 pg/gww, min. 70 pg/gww). Also, dieldrin, heptachlor and HCB were notable contaminants in the mussel samples. PCBs were determined in none of the biota or seawater samples. The concentrations of the OCs and PCBs in mussels were higher in coastal areas receiving river discharges and close to the largest city of the region, Samsun (especially in sampling points in the harbour area). The well-known long persistence of DDTs and other chlorinated compounds was confirmed by residues of these pollutants measured in mussels. On the other hand, even though the usage of such kind of persistent compounds in Turkey was banned, there may still be illegal usage and it is not certain whether the application of these compounds did end in the region.     

碳酸盐台地演化的成岩作用和沉积作用的二维复合模拟

采用新的成岩作用和沉积作用的二维复合模式解释冰川性海平面波动条件下简单加积型碳酸盐台地的演化。这个模式考虑了台地内部的露头和气候限制的不同的水文带，提供以特定速率模拟成岩作用的一个框架。模拟提供了一个清晰的成岩作用带的序列。     

晚麦斯特里希特阶—早达宁阶高分辨的海洋^87Sr／^86Sr记录：对白垩纪— …

晚麦斯特里希特阶－早达宁阶高分辨的海水＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ参考曲线是根据两个白垩纪－和三纪界线（Ｋ－Ｔ界线）（法国的Ｂｉｄａｒｔ和突尼斯的Ｅ１ Ｋｅｆ）剖面建立的。＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ比率曲线表明,在Ｋ－Ｔ界线前０．３￣０．４Ｍａ和Ｋ－Ｔ界线处其值最大。第一个最大代表Ｄｅｃｃａｎ Ｔｒａｐｓ火山活动主喷出期的开始。第二个最大值是一个快速的０．００００６＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ变化,变化范围从Ｋ－