105 Tons of Gold Resource Amounts Have Been Newly Discovered in Tongbai Mountain, Henan Province

正In September 2016,the Department of Land and Resources of Henan Province announced that the First Geological Exploration Institute of Henan Bureau of GeoExplorationMineral Development had recently discovered a newl04.96-ton gold resource,with 122.034tons of associated silver and also abundant natural soda     

Late Cenozoic Deformation Sequence of a Thrust System along the Eastern Margin of Pamir, Northwest China

A thrust belt formed in the basin along the eastern margin of Pamir. The thrust belt is about 50 km wide, extends about 200 km, and includes three compressive structures from south to north: the blind Qipan structural wedge and Qimugen structural wedge, and the exposed Yengisar anticline. The thrust belt displays a right-stepping en echelon pattern. The Qipan structural wedge dies out northward to the west of the Qimugen structural wedge, and the Qimugen structural wedge dies out northward to the west of the Yengisar anticline. Detailed analysis of seismic reflection profiles of the western Tarim Basin reveal that fan-shaped growth strata were deposited in the shallow part of the thrust belt, recording the deformation sequence of the thrust belt. The depth of the Cenozoic growth strata decreases from south to north. The growth strata of the Qipan structural wedge is located in the middle-lower section of the Pliocene Artux Formation (N2a), the growth strata of the Qimugen structural wedge is close to the bottom of the Pleistocene Xiyu Formation (Q1x), and the growth strata of the Yengisar anticline is located in the middle section of the Xiyu Formation (Q1x). Combined with magnetostratigraphic studies in the western Tarim basin, it can be preliminarily inferred that the deformation sequence of the thrust belt along the eastern margin of Pamir is progressively younger northward. The geometry and kinematic evolution of the thrust belt in the eastern margin of Pamir can be compared with previous analogue modeling experiments of transpressional deformation, suggesting that the thrust belt was formed in a transpressional tectonic setting.     

基于黑白环扇圆盘的角点自动识别与排序

采用传统棋盘格进行相机标定时,标定模板旋转角度对角点排序带来较大的影响,针对此设计了一种黑白环扇圆盘标定模板,并提出了与该标定模板相应的角点识别和排序算法。新的标定模板设计中心圆为1/4缺口的黑色圆,以此来消除标定模板旋转给角点排序带来的影响。通过模板区域分割算法实现标定模板的提取;创建圆形检测器剔除Harris算法提取的伪角点;利用向量积和角点几何特性完成角点排序。实验结果表明:该标定模板及其角点识别与排序算法可以有效剔除伪角点,角点排序具有良好的旋转不变性,能够实现自动相机标定。     

BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合单历元姿态测量性能对比分析

相比于单一卫星导航系统,多卫星导航系统组合具有显著增加可用卫星数目、改善卫星空间几何结构等优点,因而多卫星导航系统组合应用成为近年来关注的热点。在复杂观测条件下,利用BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合进行载体姿态测量具有单系统无法比拟的优势。首先阐述了BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合超短基线解算的双差模型以及姿态测量基本原理;然后分析了BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合多频单历元姿态测量性能。通过实测静态数据设置不同高度截止角进行分析表明:相比于单系统及双系统组合的姿态测量,BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合能够有效地提高姿态测量的精度、稳定性和可用性。当运动载体处于高楼、峡谷等受遮挡严重的复杂环境时,BDS/GPS/GLONASS组合单历元姿态测量更具有应用价值。     

地面报中高山站资料的应用分析

无线电探空仪观测和地面观测资料作为天气分析和数值预报最常用、最重要的两种资料数据源,两者时空分辨率有着明显的差异。如何利用地面观测资料的高时空分辨率特点来补充探空观测资料在一些地区的欠缺和不足,特别是地面高山站资料的使用对对流层底层环流场的影响及对精细化数值天气预报风场分析指示意义等都需要进一步的探究。文章通过对地面高山站资料在资料同化中不同的使用方式的分析,探索其作为探空资料的补充在资料同化中的贡献。个例试验选取2013年6月29日00时地面资料和探空观测资料进行资料同化,试验方法:分别将地面高山站资料作为探空资料和地面资料应用于同化分析中,结果表明:地面高山站资料当探空资料使用时对850和925 hPa风场同化分析有正效果。在地面高山站资料当探空资料使用和当地面资料使用的对比中,其24 h 850和700 hPa高度和风场预报试验差异不显著;但24 h降水预报结果显示:地面高山站资料当探空资料使用对降水强度和位置的预报都有弱的正贡献。连续试验的降水预报检验证明:在地面高山站较多的西南区,高山站资料当探空资料使用在小雨、中雨、暴雨等量级的预报评分要优于高山站资料当地面报使用,且其预报偏差也较小;在中国区降水预报检验高山站资料当探空资料和地面报使用差异不大。     

IMPACT OF AIR-SEA INTERACTION ON THE GENESIS OF TROPICAL INCIPIENT VORTEX OVER SOUTH CHINA SEA: A CASE STUDY

Based on 6-hourly sensible heat flux and latent heat flux from the NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) and circulation data from the Japanese 25-year Reanalysis (JRA-25), the initial developing process of tropical cyclone Mindulle (1005) in 2010 has been diagnosed to reveal the impact of air-sea interaction over the South China Sea (SCS) on the genesis of its incipient vortex. The results show that the incipient vortex first occurred east of the Luzon Island on 0000 UTC 20 August, suggesting that the topographic forcing of the Luzon Island for easterly winds over the western Pacific might be one of the factors responsible for the formation of the incipient vortex. During the formation stage of the incipient vortex, strong southeasterlies over the SCS caused warm water of the middle and eastern SCS to flow toward the Luzon Island due to Ekman transport resulting from wind stress, leading to an increase of the sea surface temperature and sensible heat flux into the atmosphere. Although the anomalous sensible heating favored surface pressure to reduce, it was not conducive to the increase of local vorticity associated with the vortex above the heating area because, according to the atmospheric thermal adaptation theory, the anticyclonic vorticity would be created in the lower troposphere due to the decreased vertical gradient of the sensible heating. However, the ascending motions occurred over the eastern area of the anomalous sensible heating due to the augmentation of the vorticity advection with increasing height, causing water vapor to condense in the middle and upper troposphere. In turn, cyclonic vorticity was generated in the lower troposphere due to the increased vertical gradient of the condensation latent heating, resulting in the formation and further growth of the incipient vortex. Therefore, the vorticity creation due to the condensation heating played a dominant role during the subsequent enhancing stage of the incipient vortex.     

BDS单历元TCAR算法优化研究

鉴于多频导航信号对模糊度解算AR带来的巨大优势,新一代的全球卫星导航系统都对多频信号体制进行了设计。基于三频观测的经典TCAR模型由于忽略双差电离层残差影响,仅适用于短基线解算。在基于几何的TCAR模型的基础上,通过对伪距观测量以及模糊度得到固定的超宽巷EWL和宽巷WL观测量进行线性组合得到了具有最低噪声的消电离层组合观测量;并将其引入到第3步窄巷NL模糊度解算中,以提高NL模糊度解算成功率;最后结合实测北斗三频数据进行了分析验证。结果表明,优化后的TCAR模型可有效提高NL模糊度固定成功率。     

北京市重要地质遗迹资源保护规划探讨

北京素有中国地质工作摇篮之称,在几亿年的地质演变长河中,受不同时期的地质作用,形成了形态多样、类型独特的地质奇观。众所周知,地质遗迹是不可再生资源,合理的规划、利用和保护能为地质科研教学、旅游资源可持续发展做出贡献。为遏制地质遗迹破坏的趋势,建议制定北京市地质遗迹保护规划,并分期实施,近期对区内已遭严重破坏的地质遗迹进行抢救性保护,初步探讨北京地质遗迹保护方案。     

山东省蓬莱市艾山地区地热资源开发前景分析

在资料收集、野外地质、地温调查及现场地面物探工作的基础上,对山东省蓬莱市村里集镇黄泥沟村地区地热地质条件进行综合研究,分析了地热资源的开采前景,目的是基本查明工作区内的断裂构造、地层层序、热储分布、热储埋深、热储温度,预测地热井的成井条件,为地热资源开发利用总体规划及进一步勘探提供依据。分析内容包括地质构造条件、地温场特征、地球物理特征以及热储特征。认为工作区具备开发地热资源的前景条件,地热井成井深度在1500m左右时可获得30℃~40℃的热水。建议投入施工一眼探采结合井,井深设计1500m,井位选择于1000~1200m钻遇NE向断裂下盘,可获得较完善的地热资源赋存信息。     

同位素稀释热电离质谱法测定锡石U-Pb年龄探索

针对我国锡多金属矿床的定年问题,建立一种采用同位素稀释热电离质谱(ID-TIMS)法进行锡石U-Pb同位素定年的方法,并与激光烧蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)法进行对比验证。由于采用化学处理技术分别纯化了U和Pb,减少了普通铅的影响,大大提高了分析测定精度。将该方法应用于某地区石英-锡石-黑钨矿脉的锡石样品分析,获得了精确的U-Pb年龄值。