综合地球物理方法在山东百里店地区找寻隐伏金矿中的应用

在综合地质、地球物理研究所取得规律性认识的指导下,对在百里店地区进行的一次寻找隐伏矿床的勘探成果进行了分析这是在对全国宏观研究、区域研究的基础上,分层次地筛选出有利于成矿的地区．在该地区综合地球物理勘探工作采用高精度磁力、微重力、激发极化及CSAMT方法,并与地质、地球化学资料相结合,以提高反演结果的可靠性．还对百里店地区寻找隐伏矿床的实例进行了详细的讨论,给出了大量实验室数据与物性测量结果,建立了百里店地区低磁、高密度、高极化率、低电阻率的综合地球物理找矿模式,同时给出了研究与预测结果．     

上扬子区志留纪层序地层特征

在稳定的上扬子地区,对志留系（439～409Ma）进行了露头层序地层研究,建立了2个二级层序（不完整）和9个三级层序（OS1- OS9）,每个三级层序的时限约3.3Ma, OS1由龙马溪组和香树园组构成。雷家屯组包括2个三级层序。OS4由马脚冲组和溶溪组构成。秀山组和回星哨组构成OS5和OS6层序。OS7位于关底组下部。由关底组上部和妙高组下部组成OS8。OS9由妙高组上部和玉龙寺组构成。OS1和OS7为Ⅰ型层序,其余为Ⅱ型层序。三级层序均发育TST和HST,而缺乏LST和SMST。层序的发育与全球海平面变化有密切关系。加里东运动造成的扬子地台持续上升及差异升降对二级层序的组成具有明显的影响。     

准噶尔盆地砂岩储集岩生物标志化合物特征及其意义

油气储集岩（砂岩）粒间孔隙中自由状态的油气组分，与各种矿物相互吸附、结合（束缚状态）的油气组分，以及矿物内部的油气包裹体之间常规生物标志化合物组成（甾、萜烷分布）存在明显的差异。反映了不同成藏阶段油气组分的地球化学特征。展示了油气藏油气注入过程。为油源对比提供了新方法。     

A Tentative Apparent Polar Wander Path for the Shan-Thai-Malay Block,SW Yunnan, China

1.IntroductionTheShan--Thai-MalayBlock(STMB)isadonorcontinentalfragmentintheSWborderregionofChinaandSoutheastAsia.IthaslongbeenrecognizedasablockdisplacedfromGondwanaintheLatePaleozoic(Mitchell,1981;Cao,1986).ThePaleozoicmarinesequenceandfossilassemblagesaremarkedlydifferentfromthoseofotherChineseblockssuchasYangtze,NorthChinaandTarim,aswellaseasternChineseblocks.Instead,specificsedimentaryfactessuchasEarlyPenmanglaciomarinedeposits,Carboniferouscool-coldwaterfaunaandPenmanGlossopt…     

Occurrence of Highly Mature Organic Matter in Marine Black Shale Petroleum Source Rocks of Basal Cambrian from Northern Tarim Basin, China

More and more evidence indicates that organic matter (OM) in immature organicrich sediments and sedimentary rocks is chemically adsorbed onto the outer surfaces of minerals and into interlayer (inner) surfaces of smectitic clay minerals in the form of amorphous molecular-scale carbon. But there have been few reports about the occurrence of highly mature OM in marine black shales ( petroleum source rocks ). The occurrence of highly mature OM in the black shales of basal Cambrian from northern Tarim Basin is studied in this paper. Based on the comprehensive analyses of total organic carbon contents (TOC) , maximum thermolysis tempera tures ( Tmax ) of OM, mineral surface areas (MSA) ,and scanning electronic microscopic (SEM) and transmission electronic microscopic (TEM) observations of the black shales, it is concluded that the highly mature OM in the marine black shales of the basal Cambrian from northern Tarim Basin occurs in particulates ranging in size from 1 to 5 μm in diameter. Through the contrast of the occurrence of the highly mature OM in the black shales with that of the immature ones in modern marine continental margin sediments, some scientific problems are proposed, which are worth to study further in detail.     

Re-Os and Nd isotopes of black shales at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian from the northern Tarim Platform and their comparison with those from the Yangtze Platform

This paper reports Re-Os and Nd isotopes of black shales at the bottom of Lower Cambrian from the northern Tarim Basin and traces source materials of the black shales through isotopes. The average Re/Os, 187Re/188Os, and 187Os/188Os ratios of the black shales at the bottom of Lower Cambrian from the Tarim Basin are 7.18, 5.6438, and 1.9616, respectively. These isotopic ratios suggest the crustal sources of the black shales. The εNd(0) value is -13.17, the εNd(540 Ma) value is -7.32 and the Nd model ages are 1.535 Ga. These parameters in the black shales are quite consistent with those from the basement rocks. Based on the Re-Os and Nd isotopic characteristics of the black shales, we conclude that the continental crust mainly composed of basement rocks is the source material of the black shales. Through comparison of these isotopic parameters with those from the Yangtze Platform, it is clear that the Re-Os isotopic characteristics in the black shales from the Tarim and Yangtze platforms are quite different, which maybe indicates the differences in depositional settings between two platforms. These Re-Os isotopic data provide us with constraints to analyze the genetic relation between the two platforms.     

GPS接收机检定场短边网数据的解算

对GPS接收机检定场短边网数据处理的过程进行了阐述，就如何获得高精度的解算结果，就处理过程中提出一些解算方法，对类似GPS工程解算也有一定的借鉴作用。     

具有Horton及Dunne机制的径流模型在VIC模型中的应用(英)

地表径流主要由蓄满(Dunne)和超渗产流(Horton)机制产生;土壤性质的空间变异性、前期土壤水、地形及降水的空间变异性导致不同的径流机制。在研究区域或模型网格内,蓄满产流及超渗产流可能同时出现,缺乏考虑任何一种机制以及土壤性质的次网格空间变率可能导致地表径流的过高或过低估计,从而影响土壤水的计算。利用Philip入渗公式用于时间压缩逼近(TCA)给出了一种径流参数化方法,该方法可以动态实现模型网格中的Horton及Dunne产流机理,它考虑了土壤空间变异性对Horton和Dunne径流的影响。该径流模型应用到基于水文原理的陆面过程模型VIC,在淮河流域及美国宾西法尼亚州的一个流域进行了测试,结果表明:新的参数化方法对地表径流和土壤水分含量的分配起着重要作用,对于改进径流和土壤水的模拟有重要意义。     

东营市相对湿度集成预报系统

运用多元回归法和多因子权重回归法分别建立预报模型，并在此基础上建立了相对湿度集成预报系统。     

南黄海南部与东海北部之间的深部构造

针对南黄海南部与东海之间的深部构造，根据前一段地球物理研究的结果，与有关文献进行对比探讨，发现其差异．在重力和三维地震层析成像结果基础上，探讨分析了该海域的深部构造，给出分布在南黄海南部与东海北部之间的苏浙-济州岛构造带的分布位置、形态特征，并讨论了该构造带的性质、与周边构造体系和构造演化的关系．并指出这一构造由于朝鲜半岛西缘断裂带的存在而并未延伸进入朝鲜半岛．