一种面向对象的多层次公交数据模型

基于面向对象的建模工具，设计了满足复杂环境需求的多层次公交数据模型。该模型将公共交通实体纳入一个三层的统一体系，能够满足公交系统多尺度的应用需求。     

一种小波与谱分析结合的GPS精密卫星钟差拟合方法研究

根据卫星钟固有的特性,即频移、频漂和频漂率以及周期性,提出一种新的拟合方法。新方法首先构造一个合理的钟差模型,该模型包含一个二次多项式和多个周期项。然后利用IGS提供的钟差产品数据,先粗略补充缺失数据,用二次多项式拟合;并对拟合后的残差进行小波分析,作降噪处理;最后通过谱分析,确定其主要的周期项,从而构建出适当的拟合模型,实现精密GPS卫星钟差拟合和预报。多天数据的实验结果表明,采用本文提出的新方法能够有效地对卫星钟差进行拟合和预报,满足不同目的的需求。     

MODIS与TM冬小麦种植面积遥感测量一致性研究——小区域实验研究

针对大范围冬小麦种植面积遥感测量业务化运行中所存在的不同空间分辨率遥感影像的获取能力、空间分辨率与测量精度之间相互制约的现实问题,选择典型实验区,采取全覆盖的多时相低分辨率MODIS数据与中高分辨率TM样区数据相结合的方法,以支持向量机（SVM）为主要技术手段,通过选取不同比例的TM样本量,对MODIS进行混合像元分解,并对MODIS冬小麦测量结果与TM测量结果进行一致性分析,进而提出了一套可用于大范围冬小麦种植面积遥感测量业务化推广的识别和精度检验方法。研究结果表明：当TM样本量大于5%时,相对于TM识别结果而言,MODIS像元精度可以稳定在82%以上;当TM样本量大于40%时,区域精度可以稳定在97%。因此,从理论上讲,在实际业务化运行中,只要能够获得监测区40%的中高分辨率的影像,采用本研究提出的多尺度冬小麦种植面积测量方法,基本上可以满足业务化运行的精度要求。     

Zircon U–Pb Ages and Lu–Hf Isotope of the Dongchuan Group in Central Yunnan, China, and their Geological Significance

On the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block, the Dongchuan Group consists of slightly metamorphosed sedimentary rocks, including silty slate, argillaceous slate, clayey slate, arkose, dolomite, and minor volcanic rocks. To date, it is still a controversy over the depositional age and stratigraphic sequence of the Dongchuan Group. In this study, we analyzed five samples of meta-sedimentary rocks and one sample of meta-tuff from the Yinmin, Luoxue and Etouchang Formations of the Dongchuan Group in the Yuxi region for detrital zircon U-Pb ages and Lu-Hf isotope. The detrital zircon ages of the meta-sediments vary from 3073 to 1703 Ma, mainly clustered at three periods, from 1889 to 1840, 2490 to 2008 and 2878 to 2844 Ma. The youngest age peak of all the samples is ～1859 Ma, with the εHf(t) values of the zircons ranging from-20.3 to +4.3 and more than 90% being negative, indicating that the Paleoproterozoic crustal accretion on the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block was dominated by reworking of the ancient crustal materials involved in the assembly and breakup of the Columbia supercontinent. Another important age range is between 2490 Ma and 2008 Ma, with εHf(t) values from-14.7 to +8.9 and 70% of them are negative, suggesting that the magmatism in the source area was also dominated by reworking and recycling of the ancient crustal materials, with minor juvenile mantle substances added. The detritus was probably derived from the Paleoproterozoic crystalline basement in the southern Yuxi region. The oldest peak age is ～2847 Ma and the εHf(t) values are from-7.7 to +7.0 with 50% of both positive and negative values, demonstrating a possible ～2.85 Ga ancient continental nucleus on the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block and substantial growth in juvenile crust materials during this period. Besides, the weighted average age of the zircons from the meta-tuff of the Etouchang Formation is 1677 ± 14 Ma. Combining the previous research data and this study, we can constrain the depositional age of the Dongchuan Group in central Yunnan Province to the period from the late Paleoproterozoic to early Mesoproterozoic, slightly earlier than that of the Dongchuan Group in the Dongchuan area near to the southwestern Sichuan Province. The depositional age of the Dongchuan Group is older than that of the Kunyang Group.     

ELEMENT COMPOSITION OF SARGASSUM THUNBEGII

ImODUcrIONSa~ll)lisalargegenerabelongingtothedassofFucales,Whosemembersaremorethan250.SargassumthunbopiiisthemostabundantwhdspedesintheYell0wScacoast,andisWdelydistributedalongtheentireChinacoastcyseng,1983).AlthoughsornestudiesonelemetSinseawtalshavebenTnadebyvariousauth0rspeanetal.,l995,Fanetal.,l996;Yamamotoetal.,l983,Whyte&Englar,l98O)theelementalcomPositioninseawedhasrareybenstudiedindetail.NeutronActivationAnalysis(NNA)isanidealmeth0dforinvestigatingtheelementalcompositioninmar…     

地勘单位转变经济增长方式若干问题的思考

转变地勘单位的经济增长方式,提高各生产要素的使用效率,进而提高经济效益,推动地勘单位的经济持续、健康、全面的发展是当前急需解决的首要问题。本文在分析了地勘单位经济增长方式现状的基础上,指出了优化认识、优化资金配置、优化资本运行机制、优化内部管理、优化经营规模、优化人才成长环境等六个方面是转变地勘单位经济增长方式可选择的主要思路和途径。     

塔克拉玛干沙漠石油公路沿线风沙活动的气候环境

塔克拉玛干沙漠石油公路沿线风沙活动是由塔木盆地内热能释放与冷空气入侵相互作用的结果。冷期,盆地内冷高压逆温作用较强,地面热能不足,使得风力和风沙活动强度弱;暖期,盆地内热源剧增,每当热能源饱和遇到冷空气入侵诱导,导致了强风及强风沙活动天气。可见,区内风沙活动及风成景观的塑造过程,主要是在暖干期进行的。     

电子地图印刷网点修正模型的建立以及网点修正参数的确定

文中从地图的自动化生产出发 ,针对印刷网点的扩大特征 ,结合地图设计与出版系统 ,提出了链形网点阶调压缩的公式和各色各阶调网点的修正模型 ,并求出了各色各阶调网点的修正参数。     

浦城地区火山岩型铀成矿远景预测

本文根据浦城地区的成矿地质条件,利用信息量法、逻辑矢量长度法和逻辑矢量长度加权法,在已有成矿地质模型的基础上,筛选出有利的地质变量。根据地质变量对成矿的贡献大小,建立评价模型,圈出有利成矿区。经地质评价,认为各有利成矿区成矿条件有利,有较大的找矿前景。     

贵州省兴仁县近50年气候特征及其变迁分析

局地气候资料的整理分析,是对更大范围内某一地区的气候研究提供参考的依据之一。贵州省兴仁是国家基准气候站,观测资料较长,对贵州西南片区有较好的代表性。通过对兴仁50年完整的气象资料整理分析,得出该地温度、降水、风、相对湿度、云量、雾日、光照等气象要素的基本特征,并以此特征作出该地的气候类型评定;同时根据该地近50年冷暖趋势、干湿趋势的变化,分析总结出其近代的气候变迁。