南海南部陆坡区生态要素垂向分布和日变化特征及其与物理环境的关系

利用2004年5月"实验3"号船在南海南部陆架区观测站(109°40′E,06°05′N)连续48h观测得到的温度、溶解氧浓度、叶绿素浓度数据,分析了观测点的叶绿素和溶解氧的垂向分布、日变化特征及其同水温和盐度等物理环境要素的相关关系。结果表明,叶绿素和溶解氧垂向分布与温度有着显著的负相关关系,与盐度有着显著的正相关关系,溶解氧和叶绿素的日变化与温度和盐度的相关性则不显著,跃层深度和海流等对溶解氧的日变化有一定的影响作用。     

Temporal variability of temperature-nitrate relationship in a coastal region

The inverse relationship between nitrate and temperature （N-T relationship） has been used to estimate new production from remotely sensed sea surface temperature at the regional or global scale of oceans. This study aimed to develop a time-series model of the N-T relationship from automated, continuous hourly observations over two years on the coast of Halifax, Canada. The model demonstrated time-series variability of the N-T relationship at a coastal station on the Nova Scotia Shelf, with adjusted R2=0.999 4 and RMSE=0.025 7. The maximum residual value was 0.077. The annual temperature variations described a sine curve, and daily, weekly, and monthly variations fluctuated within the normal ranges, controlled by the local climate. The annual variation of nitrate concentration formed nearly a sine curve. Heavy or long- lasting rainfall increased nitrate concentration by 4 to 30-fold in 24 h, and then the increased nitrogen was quickly depleted by phytoplankton growth in 10 to 48 h. In general, biological activity was a key factor in causing nitrate concentration change, dependent mainly on seawater temperature. The power function of the N-T relationship observed in our study area could be used to quickly estimate sea surface nitrate concentration, in combination with temperature data obtained by remote sensing.     

全站仪模式获取三维激光扫描点云数据方法研究

结合传统测量理论的基础方法和三维激光扫描作业的先进方式,通过实例验证比较和数据分析来详细阐述采用全站仪模式作业获取三维激光扫描点云数据的方法可行性。     

十大工程为姑功增色 江苏地勘人功不可没

近年来．随着城市化步伐的加快苏州市建设了一大批利民工程、亮点工程这些工程在省内乃至华东地区都产生了较大的影响．日前通过群众投票和专家评选苏州市城建十大工程正式揭晓。这十大工程是水上天堂卧龙新韵、西门龙腾城市交响姑苏春晓觅渡揽月、百园争春、官渎蝶舞、运河长虹和江枫渔火。令人自豪的是     

中国沿海登陆热带气旋活动特征分析

热带气旋是危害中国最严重的天气系统,分析和认识中国沿海登陆热带气旋活动的新特征对防灾减灾具有重要意义。依据近70年气象资料,采用统计学方法,对登陆中国沿海的热带气旋特征进行分析,研究发现:在气候变化的背景下,登陆中国的热带气旋发生了明显变化。近年台风登陆频数高于往年平均,其整体强度和最大值均呈增大趋势,年台风强度的不稳定性加剧;研究还发现台风强度越高,其生成地纬度带范围越窄且越靠近赤道;建立了高强度热带气旋（STY和SUPER TY）时间和纬度的关系"φ—m"。检验了台风季长与初旋日呈负相关且不受厄尔尼诺现象影响,台风季长符合正态分布并给出概率密度公式。     

莺歌海盆地LD15-1气田海相砂岩储层沉积微相分析

综合利用岩心、测井、分析化验、三维地震等资料,对莺歌海盆地LD15-1气田分气组建立了高分辨率等时地层格架,识别出一种沉积相(无障壁海岸相)、两种亚相(临滨亚相、滨外亚相)、三种微相(临滨坝、滨外滩、滨外泥),建立了垂向沉积演化模式。参考三维地震资料,绘出了主力气组的沉积微相平面图。     

Two Types of Diurnal Variations in Heavy Rainfall during July over Korea※

This study examined the characteristics of the diurnal variations of heavy rainfall (≥110 mm in 12 hours) in Korea and the related atmospheric circulation for July from 1980?2020. During the analysis period, two dominant pattens of diurnal variation of the heavy rainfall emerged: all-day heavy rainfall (AD) and morning only heavy rainfall (MO) types. For the AD-type, the heavy rainfall is caused by abundant moisture content in conjunction with active convection in the morning (0000?1200, LST; LST = UTC + 9) and the afternoon hours (1200?2400 LST). These systems are related to the enhanced moisture inflow and upward motion induced by the strengthening of the western North Pacific subtropical high and upper-tropospheric jet. For the MO-type, heavy rainfall occurs mostly in the morning hours; the associated atmospheric patterns are similar to the climatology. We find that the atmospheric pattern related to severe heavy rainfalls in 2020 corresponds to a typical AD-type and resembles the 1991 heavy-rainfall system in its overall synoptic/mesoscale circulations. The present results imply that extremely heavy rainfall episodes in Korea during the 2020 summer may occur again in the future associated with the recurring atmospheric phenomenon related to the heavy rainfall.