Berge wachsen sehen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Wie sage ich's Meinen Fachgenossen?

Ohne ZusammenfassungVon verschiedenen Seiten wurde ich angeregt, diese Zeilen, die ich vor einigen Jahren für meine Schüler zusammengestellt hatte, auch anderen werdenden Geologen zugänglich zu machen. Sie richten sich also an die Studierenden unseres Faches. Weitere Beiträge und Anregungen werden dankbar angenommen.     

Die Zusammenhänge zwischen Sedimentation,Regionalrelief und Regionalklima im Rotliegenden des Saar-Nahe-Gebietes

Zusammenfassung Aufgrund der Beschaffenheit und zeitlichen wie räumlichen Verteilung von Merkmalen, die als Klimaindikatoren Verwendung finden können, wird unter Berücksichtigung der Frage, inwieweit sie von der Veränderung des Reliefs beeinflu\t sind, der Versuch unternommen, den vermutlichen Klimaablauf des Rotliegenden im Saar-Nahe-Gebiet aufzuzeigen. Er führt von warmen und wechselfeuchten Verhältnissen im Unterrotliegenden zu einem Klima gleicher Beschaffenheit, aber mit Zunahme von längeren Trockenperioden im Oberrotliegenden.

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Summary Regarding the nature and the temporal and local distribution of signs, which may be used as climate-indicators and considering the question if they may be influenced by relief, an attempt to reconstruct the probable climate during the Lower Permian in the Saar-Nahe-Senke is made. The development is from warm conditions and changing-humidity in the Lower Rotliegendes to a similar climate with an increase of dry periods in the Upper Rotliegendes.

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Résumé En raison de la nature et de la répartition dans le temps et l'espace de caractéristiques pouvant Être considérées comme des indicateurs de climat, l'on a essayé de démontrer le développement du climat dans l'Autunien et le Saxonien de la région Rheno-Palatinat. Par ailleurs l'on a tenu compte de savoir dans quelle mesure les caractéristiques ont été influencées par le changement du relief. Le développement va des conditions chaudes et des périodes humides avec des périodes sèches a un climat de mÊme nature mais avec accroissement de plus longues périodes de sécheresse dans le Saxonien.

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Der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft sei auch an dieser Stelle für ihre stete Unterstützung der Arbeiten gedankt.     

Soil geochemistry of Mother Lode-type gold deposits in the Hodson mining district, central California, U.S.A.

The Hodson mining district is in the westernmost foothills of the Sierra Nevada in California, about 17 km west of the town of Angels Camp. This district is part of the West Gold Belt, which lies about 12–16 km west of, and generally parallel to, the better known Mother Lode Gold Belt in central California. The district produced several million dollars worth of Au between about 1890 and 1940.     

Isotope composition of Medieval lead glasses reflecting early silver production in Central Europe

The lead isotope composition of 32 lead glasses excavated from strata of the twelfth to early fifteenth century in six countries of NW Europe made the predominance of the Harz Mountains in this period of the Medieval European lead and silver production highly probable. Post-Variscan vein type galena, Devonian syngenetic hydrothermal ore (Rammelsberg) and blended ore from both deposits in the Harz were used. Our evaluation of 200 mining sites in Germany, Britain and Ireland also demonstrated that minor lead sources for lead glass were located in Bavaria/Bohemia and England. Lead ores from the Rhenohercynian orogenic belt in Germany are derived from rock sources close to the upper continental crust composition in ²³⁸U/²⁰⁴Pb of about 10 and Th/U of about 4. The ores in Central England originated from rocks with ²³⁸U/²⁰⁴Pb of about 11. Received: 24 September 1996 / Accepted: 17 January 1997     

Fold development in the Jura

The term “folding” encompasses a wide range of processes, most of which are poorly understood. Jura folds, though comparatively simple, have developed by a superposition of different types of instabilities both in space and time. They are never periodic and sinusoidal and are more realistically approximated by kink bands with rounded hinges. Thrusting and kinking instabilities had closely similar thresholds, with kinks usually following and deforming thrusts. An analysis of embryonic folds shows that instabilities in the sedimentary cover were initiated primarily at inherited flaws of the basal décollement layer. They thence spread upward, often following stratigraphically higher incompetent layers in secondary décollement and there nucleating secondary instabilities before reaching the surface (disharmonic folding). Embryonic folds thus are usually narrow, emanating from secondary décollement layers that are connected with the basal décollement zone by thrusts nucleated at inherited obstacles. These are eventually overcome, permitting basal décollement to coalesce with kinking instabilities that grow downward from nuclei in higher décollement intervals. In this way folds centered in the basal décollement layer, and consequently of normal width, may be superposed on the narrow embryonic folds. The sequence and importance of the different elements may vary from place to place to result in a vast catalog of fold shapes.