珠江口表层沉积物的重矿物分析

本文研究了珠江口表层沉积物中约200年样品的矿物，着重分析了重矿物的组合、含量变化、形态特征等，把珠江口重矿物的平面分布划为五个重矿物区。综合分析重矿物各方面的特性和搬运、沉积过程后认为，珠江口重矿物主要来源于西、北江，其次为东江、海岸和岛屿的近源积也有局部意义。指出珠江口为现代陆源物质充填的河口湾；其沉积环境控制了重矿的矿物组合、形态特征、含量变化和分区；重矿物沉积形成过程的规律性、可供寻找地质时期的现代的浅海（古滨海）砂矿借鉴。     

Contamination of organotin compounds and imposex in molluscs from Vancouver,Canada

Gastropods and bivalves were collected at 15 sites at Vancouver and Victoria, Canada between 24 May and 7 June, 1999, to establish tissue concentrations of butyltin and phenyltin compounds, to record imposex symptoms in gastropods, and to assess the present status of organotin contamination around Vancouver. No neogastropods (such as Nucella lima) were found around Vancouver. Neogastropod populations could have been extirpated by severe TBT contamination in Vancouver, as relatively high concentrations of TBT were detected in tissues of Mytilus trossulus from Vancouver, and the neogastropods distributed in Vancouver might be sensitive to TBT. Recovery from imposex, however, was observed in neogastropod populations from three sites at Victoria and Mission Point. TBT contamination has continued around Vancouver, arising from continuous use of TBT in antifouling paints for vessels larger than 25 m in length; however, TBT has decreased around Victoria and Mission Point. Different patterns of TBT accumulation in tissue were observed among the bivalve species from Vancouver. The highest TBT concentration detected in Tresus capax suggested some possible adverse effects. TBT was the most predominant butyltin component in almost all bivalve specimens surveyed, suggesting a low rate of TBT metabolism. Phenyltin compounds were not detected in any molluscan specimens in this study.     

EQUATORIAL EASTERN PACIFIC SST AND SUBTROPICAL HIGH

The variations of sea surface temperature (SST) on the east Pacific asd their relation to general atmospheric circulation are examined according to the data of the monthly mean SST and the 500mb level height for the period from January 1951 to December 1980.     

地震折射波的虚拟速度—临界角谱的原理与制作方法

虚拟速度-临界角谱是地震折射波虚拟射线理论的应用之一。根据共始点或共折射点记录的相似性，利用第一虚拟时距曲线方程，对时距曲线进行扫描计算，可以制作共始点谱和共折射点谱。文中，通过实际介质模型的计算机试算结果，对该方法作了验证。     

青岛市水环境污染及其防治对策

通过分析近几年青岛市地表，地下水水质监测资料，总结水环境污染地区分布规律，摸清水环境污染形成原因，对当前防污治污工作提出了对策建议。     

基于模拟退火算法的饲料配方设计

本文在饲料配方设计中首次引入新颖、高效的组合优化算法--模拟退火算法，并获得理想的数值结果，说明了在传统的饲料配方设计中高技术的应用可以获得更高的效益.     

山东微山湖东南部黄山岛附近水域的形态及湖水的理化性和生物情况

1959年位山枢纽工程完成后,微山、昭阳、独山、南阳这四个湖的修整工程即可相继开展;水位的调整与稳定将为这个湖区进一步开展养殖工作创造良好的条件。同时,在全面大跃进局势的推动下,湖区沿岸已经建立了数处养殖场开始进行了养殖工作。显然,湖     

南极沿海伯尔顿盐湖双刺镰状水蚤盐度耐性的季节变化

双刺镰状水蚤Drepanopus bispinosus为南极沿海伯尔顿盐湖(Burton lake)中的越冬种类之一,其雌性性成熟大约于每年的初冬季节,在随后8个多月的生活史中,经历了一个盐度从33(5月份)到39(11月份)的环境变化.本文报道了该水蚤雌性成体对环境盐度适应的季节差异,动物在冬季的耐低盐能力较夏季强,从冬季到夏季,动物对盐度的适应范围明显地向高盐度方向偏移,这与环境盐度对动物的驯化有关.在低盐水中,动物的呼吸率增高,且夏季大于冬季,因而进一步证实了环境盐度的变化对动物盐度适应性的影响.     

中国沿海大陆架油气藏的形成与分布规律

本文论述了中国沿海大陆架已发现油气藏的基本特征,油气藏的形成与分布规律,预测了含油气有利地区.著者强调复合油气田是中国沿海大陆架油气聚集的重要特征,概括了8种主要复合油气田类型,油气藏形成和分布,受沉积盆地类型和沉积构造演化历史所控制,有明显的规律性,各个沉积盆地又有其独特的主导因素.著者认为中国沿海大陆架虽然勘探程度很低,但有充分的依据说明,发现更多高富集、高产量油气田的前景是十分乐观的.