应用正交偶极Z测井资料测量EDA地层的横波各向异性

采用3种分析EDA地层横波各向异性的技术处理了从Wyoming Powder河谷用正交偶极子测井取得的数据资料.这些处理技术基于挠曲波在各向异性介质中发生分裂的现象而模拟VSP中的横波数据处理.四组分的正交偶极子测井数据是用Schlumberger公司的测井仪从井深3 550m的一段长为56m的垂向裂缝发育的地层中采集的.根据对各发射-接收器组记录数据处理结果的一致性与方差来看,非正交旋转法效果最好.但线性变换法的结果也是可以接受的.线性变换法的优点是节省机时.从这组数据处理的结果来看,极化能谱法计算量相对较大并且对噪音的影响较敏感.     

建立平衡方程直接计算换土垫层厚度

本文采用建立力平衡方程式的方法,得到了条形基础和矩形基础处换土垫层厚度的直接算法,采用本文方法可不必试算,就能一次算出换土垫层厚度。     

4-Dimensional Models of Deformation of the Earth's Crust and Earthquake Prediction

Traditionally, when creating 4-D models of elastic offsets in the Earth's crust, the data from geodesic and GPS monitoring of offsets on the ground surface, earthquake catalogs, monitoring of the water level and radon content in wells, sea level fluctuations, as well as gravitational and magnetic fields, etc., can be taken as bases for information. In essence, the reason for creating a 4-D model of slow elastic deformations is to approximate the process by a set of plane deformation solitons (solitary waves). The parameters of a set of deformation solitons are obtained by a two-stage inversion. First, the parameters of the model are determined in a kinematic way by the use of a modified simplification of the method. Then, a calibration of the amplitude characteristics of the model is carried out in terms of elastic dynamic offsets. Taking Ural, Northern Tianshan, Greece, and China as examples, models for these regions are created on the basis of seismological, geodesic, deformation, hydrogeological, and     

巨型中温热液金矿床的特征描述成因模式及勘查区的选择准则

中温热液金矿床赋存在由花岗岩侵位的碰撞造山带的各个时代的以火山岩为主和沉积岩为主的上壳岩带内。贫的和富的成矿带的主要区别是,富矿带容纳有异常大的矿床。这一模式是对区域内所属不同成矿带的矿区间进行成矿贫富性的详细对比而得出的。我们对该区域４７ 个巨型（＞ ６０ｔＡｕ）中温热液金矿床的地质特征和背景的研究表明,８０％ 的金矿床产在以火山岩为主的上壳岩带,而２０％ 的金矿床产在沉积岩为主的上壳岩带。几乎没有证据能够说明巨型矿床的产生是受矿物沉积规模所控制。例如：围岩岩性的复杂性控制着矿床构造的复杂性,而与矿床规模无关。从区域上讲,不管怎样,巨型金矿床特定的有利的岩石组合并可能与早期形成的金矿化体有显著关系。多数以火山岩为主的上壳岩带内的巨型金矿床出现在具有高镁火山岩（科马提岩）或侵入的岩带内,其中２０％ 与长英质火山岩共生;７５％ 含有前变质高铝热液蚀变矿物组合。一个巨型矿床和许多小型矿床与斑岩型Ｃｕ－Ａｕ 矿化关系密切。赋存在前寒武纪以沉积岩为主的上壳岩带内的巨型金矿床均以含铁建造为主,但在显生宙以沉积岩为主的上壳岩带内的矿床却不是这样。解释中温热液金矿床的共有特征,金矿床矿物学特有的事实说明与围岩环境有关。矿床的同位     

THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODELING OF COHESIVE SEDIMENT TRANSPORT BY TIDAL CURRENT IN PEARL RIVER ESTUARV

IINTRODUCTIONEstUariesareprominentcoastalfeatUres.Estuariesareofgreateconomicssignificancetomankind.Attheseareas,manyharborsandwaterchannelshavetobebuiltforeconomicpurposes.ThedesignandconstrUctionofcoastalstrUctUresinestUariesrequireknowledgeofhydrodynamicsaswellassedimenttransportinsuchregions.ThenatUreofestuariesiscontrolledbyvariouscoastalhydrodynamicprocesses.Undertheactionofhydrodynamics,sedimentdepositionsorerosionswilloccurinestuariesornearcoastalstrUCtures.Tomaintainnavigati…     

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FREE BENDS

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮ　Ａｍｏｎｇｔｈｅｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｒｉｖｅｒｃｈａｎｎｅｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,ｍｅａｎｄｅｒｉｎｇｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｃｏｍｍｏｎａｎｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｏｎｅ.Ｉｔｉｓｔｙｐｉｃａｌｌｙｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｏｎ?..