辽宁核电站温坨子厂址设计墓准地面运动SL_2和SL_1的确定

本文在综合厂址及区域地震地质资料的基础上，采用地震构造法、综合概率法和最大历史地震法分别计算了辽宁核电站温坨子厂址的极限安全地震动（ＳＬ２），计算结果分别是１７７ｃｍ／ｓ２，１７５ｃｍ／ｓ２和８９ｃｍ／ｓ２，取其中的最大值１７７ｃｍ／ｓ２。为安全起见，建议将ＳＬ２取值２００ｃｍ／ｓ２。运行安全地震动（ＳＬ１）按５０年０．１超越概率和ＳＬ２／２选取，采用两者的较大值，确定为１００ｃｍ／ｓ２。     

松辽盆地西部斜坡北段油气成藏特征分析

松辽盆地西部斜坡北段油气主要来自齐家-古龙生油凹陷青山口组烃源岩,油气沿着高台子油层和萨尔图二-三油层砂体以狭窄的路径侧向西运.共发育3条运移路径,侧向运移的油气受低幅度构造、断层和地层尖灭遮挡富集成藏.西部斜坡构造幅度较低,断层规模小,平面延伸的距离短,不利于油气大规模聚集成藏,盆地边部的地层超覆带是寻找大规模地层尖灭油气藏和油砂矿的有利地区.斜坡区普遍受大气降水淋滤作用,原油受喜氧细菌的降解作用普遍稠化,沿着大气水下渗方向,原油稠化的程度越米越低,造成自西而东原油性质呈现规律性变化：地层超覆带为严重降解的稠油和油砂,断层遮挡油气聚集带为中等降解的稠油,构造-岩性油气聚集带为轻度降解的稠油和正常原油.     

水平荷载作用下密肋复合墙结构的变形计算

密肋复合墙结构是近年来应用在住宅领域中的一种新型建筑结构体系,目前关于地震作用下密肋复合墙结构的变形计算方法尚不完善,采用等效剪力墙结构模型不能同时考虑密肋墙的有效弹性模量和有效面内剪切模量,导致等效模型在水平荷载作用下的变形与实际结构存在一定误差.在试验研究基础上,依据铁木辛柯剪切梁理论并考虑密肋墙体弹性常数取值和构造特点,建立了包含剪切变形在内的密肋复合墙侧移曲线方程;同匀质混凝土墙侧移方程相比,密肋墙侧移方程中的弹性常数是与墙体构造有关的变参数表达式.算例分析表明,等效混凝土墙结构模型的侧移变形计算结果较实际结构偏小,在中高层结构中表现尤为明显,可能引起不可忽略的误差而导致结构存在安全隐患;建议对等效混凝土墙模型的侧移变形结果进行修正,给出了初步的修正系数供工程设计参考.     

边坡抗滑桩加固的三维有限元计算

本文以王山村滑坡为研究对象,围绕其工程中静力抗滑稳定问题,通过室内试验对影响王山村滑坡稳定性的地质构造、场地工程条件等内在因素进行分析评价。在此基础上,利用大型商业软件ABAQUS对边坡抗滑桩加固模型进行有限元计算分析。通过对加固在边坡模型底部、中部及上部3个常见桩位稳定性系数的计算,得到了3个桩位的稳定性系数。计算结果表明：加固在模型中部桩位的安全系数最高,为1.58。为综合考虑静力作用下坡脚应力集中及动力作用下的坡顶加速度放大效应,设计了加固在边坡中点附近的上部桩位和下部桩位,并分别对其稳定性进行求解,计算结果显示两种桩位都具有较高的安全系数,分别为1.35和1.56。最后通过对模型坡面上5种桩位安全系数的对比,验证了上部桩及下部桩的可行性,可作为工程实践的参考方案。     

福建首次发现软玉

最近在福建南平地区发现软玉，其质地细腻，白色－浅绿色，ＲＩ＝１．６１￣１．６２，密度２．９７９￣２．９８９ｇ／ｃｍ＾３，硬度６．０￣６．１，矿物成分较为简单，为透闪石，局部含少量透辉石包裹体。化学成分接近于透闪石的理论成分，ＦｅＯ的含量很低，是一种品质较好的玉雕材料。     

水花生愈伤组织对Pb2+胁迫的响应

利用组织培养技术培养水花生愈伤组织并以此为实验材料.研究不同浓度(O,0.2,0.4,0.8和1.6mmol/L)的Pb2+对水花生愈伤组织光合色素和可溶件蛋白含量、活性氧水平、抗氧化酶活性(CAT、SOD和POD)以及细胞亚显微结构产生的胁迫影响.结果表明,随着Pb2+浓度的增加,水花生愈伤组织光合色素和可溶性蛋白含...     

A coupled high-resolution hydrodynamic and cellular automata-based evacuation route planning model for pedestrians in flooding scenarios

Flooding is now becoming one of the most frequent and widely distributed natural hazards, with significant losses to human lives and property around the world. Evacuation of pedestrians during flooding events is a crucial factor in flood risk management, in addition to saving people’s lives and increasing time for rescue. The key objective of this work is to propose a shortest evacuation path planning algorithm by considering the evacuable areas and human instability during floods. A shortest route optimization algorithm based on cellular automata is established while using diagonal distance calculation methods in heuristic search algorithms. The Morpeth flood event that occurred in 2008 in the UK is used as a case study, and a highly accurate and efficient 2D hydrodynamic model is adopted to discuss the flood characteristics in flood plains. Two flood hazard assessment approaches [i.e., empirical and mechanics-based and experimental calibrated (M&E)] are chosen to study human instability. A comprehensive analysis shows that extreme events are better identified with mechanics-based and experimental calibration methods than with an empirical method. The result of M&E is used as the initial condition for the Morpeth evacuation scenario. Evacuation path planning in Morpeth shows that this algorithm can realize shortest route planning with multiple starting points and ending points at the microscale. These findings are of significance for flood risk management and emergency evacuation research.

     

一体化空间数据结构及其索引机制研究

本文提出了一种新的栅矢一体化空间数据结构,该结构采用三级划分策略及几何目标元子充填表达技术,使空间数据栅格化的同时,也能满足精度要求。同时引入弧段栅格比特阵和面要素自适应空间索引结构,有效地提高了空间检索效率。试验证明,上述理论及方法是可行的。     

Dynamic corner frequency in source spectral model for stochastic synthesis of ground motion

The static corner frequency and dynamic corner frequency in stochastic synthesis of ground motion from finite-fault modeling are introduced, and conceptual disadvantages of the two are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, the non-uniform radiation of seismic wave on the fault plane, as well as the trend of the larger rupture area, the lower corner frequency, can be described by the source spectral model developed by the authors. A new dynamic corner frequency can be developed directly from the model. The d...     

Hg2+对水鳖(Hydrocharis dubia)叶片生理生化及超微结构的毒害效应

研究了不同浓度Hg^2 对水鳖叶片光合放氧速率,呼吸速率、细胞膜透性、硝酸还原酶活性以及超微结构的毒害影响,结果表明,随着Hg^2 浓度的增加,水鳖叶片的光合放氧速率逐渐下降,呼吸速率、硝酸还原酶活性先升后降,而细胞膜透性则逐渐上升,电镜观察发现,水鳖叶细胞受Hg^2 毒初期,染色质凝集,叶绿体中类囊体片层以及线粒体嵴突膨胀,随着叶细胞遭受毒害程度的加深,核膜破裂,染色质与核质消失,叶绿体膨胀解体,线粒体空泡化。