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991.
云南地区水氡前兆异常动态演化与地震关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究系统地处理了1987年至1997年云南地区23个水氡观测点的水氡观测数据 突出短临异常,寻找水氡短临预报指标,数据处理方法采用日均值一阶差分法,使用差分平稳序列的3倍均方差作为异常判据。得到了云南地区水氡日差分异常台项月本底值为4台项,水氡日差人异异常数月本底值7次,明确提出了预报3个月内云南地区5级以上地震的短临预报指标,给出了其对应地震关系,其中对应率和概括率均为70%左右。同时全面地统 相似文献
992.
目的是分析了肺部良好性肿块的CT表现,探讨病变的鉴别诊断,方法用10例病人中,硬化性血管瘤1例,孤立性肺囊肿2例,10例均行常规胸部CT扫描,其中8例行增强扫描。结果得到硬化性血管瘤边缘光滑锐利,密度致密均匀,增强扫描强化特别明显,错构瘤呈爆花米样钙化或梅花瓣样钙化,呈浅分叶状,可有血管连接征,曲菌球,2例在空洞内呈游离状态,1例菌球占满空腔呈分叶状,形似肺癌,但增强扫描无强化,2例肺隔离症分别位 相似文献
993.
994.
Applying genetic algorithm to inversion of seismic moment tensor solution and using the data of P waveform from digital network
and initial motion directions of P waves of Taiwan network stations, we studied the moment tensor solutions and focal parameters
of the earthquake of M=7.3 on 16 September of 1994 in Taiwan Strait and other four quakes of M
L≥5.8 in the near region (21°–26°N, 115°–120°E). Among the five earthquakes, the quake of M=7.3 on September 16, 1994 in Taiwan Strait is the strongest one in the southeastern coast area since Nan’ao earthquake of
M=7.3 in 1918. The results show that moment tensor solution of M=7.3 earthquake is mainly double-couple component, and is normal fault whose fault plane is near NW. The strike of the fault
plane resembles that of the distributive bands of earthquakes before the main event and fracture pattern shown by aftershocks.
The tension stress axis of focal mechanism is about horizontal, near in NE strike, the compressive stress axis is approximately
vertical, near in NWW strike. It seems that this quake is controlled by the force of Philippine plate’s pressing Eurasian
plate in NW direction. But from the viewpoint of P axis of near vertical and T axis of near horizontal, it is a normal fault of strong tensibility. There are relatively big difference between focal mechanism
solution of this quake and those of the four other strong quakes. The complexity of source mechanism solution of these quakes
represents the complexity of the process of the strait earthquake sequences.
Contribution No. 98A01001, Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau, China.
The subject is supported and helped by Academician Yun-Tai CHEN, Profs. Qing-Yao HONG, Zhen-Xing YAO, Tian-Yu ZHENG, Yao-Lin SHI, Ji-An XU, Bo-Shou HUANG and colleague Mei-Jian AN, Xue-Reng DING, Rui-Feng LIU. De-Chong ZHANG and Ming Li provided the digital data warm-heartedly. Lin-Ying WANG offered us the catalogue of earthquakes in southeastern coastal area in China. Xi-Li WANG and Tong-Xia BAI provided us the issued annual reports data. The authors would like to express their gratitude to all of these people.
This paper is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Scientific and Technological Commission of
Shantou, Guangdong Province. 相似文献
995.
996.
Relocation of the Yellow River as revealed by sedimentary isotopic and elemental signals in the East China Sea 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Weifeng Yang Min Chen Guangxue Li Zhigang Guo Jiang Liu 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(6):923-927
The Yellow River (YR) supplies a large amount of nutrients and fresh water to the northern Chinese marginal seas, and greatly influences the ecosystem and current patterns. The relocation of the YR outlet from the southern Yellow Sea (YS) to the Bohai Sea in 1855 was demonstrated using northern East China Sea (ECS) sediment characteristics. Both isotopic (δ13C, δ15N) signals and C/N ratios in the organic matter (OM) indicate that prior to 1750, the predominant source of OM to the sediments was terrestrial. The terrestrial influences continuously weakened until 1855, when the YR estuary moved; after 1855, the OM was characterized by oceanic sources. Major elements (Al, Ti, Fe, Mn) and trace elements (Ni, Cr, Cu, Pb) had a much closer association with Malan loess prior to 1855, as >90% of the YR sediment was loess-derived. These results reveal that the relocation of the YR induced significant changes in the current patterns of the northern China Seas in the last 250 years; however, more studies are needed to further examine these linkages. 相似文献
997.
采用数字化台网P波波形资料及台湾台网P波初动方向资料,研究了1994年9月16日台湾海峡73级地震及邻近地区(北纬21~26°,东经115~120°)ML≥58级共5次地震的矩张量解及震源参数。结果表明,这次73级地震的矩张量解以双力偶成分为主,是断层面接近NW走向的正断层。断层面的走向与大震前地震的条带分布走向及余震分布显示的破裂图象较相象,震源机制的张应力轴接近水平,近NE走向;压应力轴几乎垂直,近NWW走向,似乎表明这次地震是受菲律海板块向欧亚板块北西向挤压的力源控制。从P轴接近竖直而T轴接近水平来看,发震断层为强烈拉张性正断层,可能还同时存在垂直向上的应力作用。其它4个强震的震源机制解与73级大震的差别较大。这些地震震源机制解的复杂性,表明台湾海峡地震序列的发展过程比较复杂。 相似文献
998.
A petrographic and geochemical study of 15 Early Jurassic and 7 Proterozoic dolerites of French Guyana, and of one Jurassic dolerite from Ivory-Coast were carried out. The Early Jurassic SSW-NNE trending dykes have doleritic aphyric or gabbroic phyric texture. Their chemical compositions, slightly under-saturated to over-saturated, show moderate to low Mg-ratios (63–36), high TiO2 contents (1.85–3.56 wt.%), weak rare earth element fractionation [1.8<(La/Yb)n <4.6], negative Sr-anomalies (0.41<Sr* <0.91) and positive TiO2-anomalies (1.2<TiO2*<2.15). They correspond to sub-alkaline high-Ti basalts (HTiB). The La/Nb ratio (1.18±0.23) is close to that of the OIB-type Deccan basalts and incompatible element ratios: Rb/Nbn (1.07±0.3), Zr/Y (4.6±0.8) are intermediate between those of HTiB in Deccan and those of HTiB in Paraná. These geochemical signatures and recent isotopic data of Bertrand et al. [Bertrand, H., Liegeois, J.P., Deckart, K., Féraud, G., 1999. High-Ti tholeiites in Guinea and Their Connection with the Central Atlantic CFB Province: Elemental and Nd-Sr-Pb Isotopic Evidence for Preferential Zone of Mantle Upwelling in Cause of Rifting. AGU spring meeting (Abst. p 317)] suggest that their magmatic source is different from that of the other basalts of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP). Such signatures are restricted to a central zone coinciding with the Panafrican Rokelides suture. We propose a model of sub-lithospheric preferential channelling of an asthenospheric ascent in this zone. Two other groups of dykes were identified in French Guyana. Compared to the Jurassic ones the Proterozoic dykes have NNW-SSE and E-W trending direction, more important LILE enrichment, low TiO2 contents (<2 wt%) and Nb–Ta negative anomalies. Their calc-alkaline signature could be the result of a previous subduction and may be related to the 1800 Ma Venturi-Tapajós event, which contaminated the mantle source. 相似文献
999.
就如何利用数据库,结合Java、XML等手段对震源参数管理进行了一些探索,并给出了一些在一个实际系统中实现了的例子。 相似文献
1000.
Chen Shun-yun Xu Zhao-yong Yang Run-hai Zhao Jin-ming Hao Jin-qi Wang Yun-yun Xiong Bing-heng Wang Zheng-rong 《地震学报(英文版)》2002,15(6):656-666
Based on the phenomena that the deformation gap was observed before the great Tangshang earthquake, this paper discusses the
strain gap according to test and theory. The (strain) patterns were recorded photographically by realtime holographic interferometry
and shadow optical method of caustics, as soon as the loading process started. In the meantime, the AE (acoustic emission)
signals were recorded by a micro crack information storage-analysis system. According to damage theory and location of micro
fracture, we have studied the stain gap and gained: a) It is necessary that strain gap appears under the condition of linear
elasticity theory, and its situation is relatively stable, corresponding to stress concentration. b) Micro fractures, which
appear initially at area of high stress, occur rarely at the strain gap, and their locations are finally in the zone between
the stress concentration area and the strain gap, which indicate the clusters or groups. However, the major macro fracture
(final rupture) started from the shadow areas, and then grew quickly towards the strain gaps, which resulted in failure of
sample.
Foundation item: The Dual Project of China Seismological Bureau (9691309020301), the Specialized Funds for National Key Basic Study (G1998040704),
the project for the MOST under contract (2001BA601B02) and Youth Funds for applied basic study of the Science and Technology
Bureau of Yunnan Province (98D019Q). 相似文献