四平地区生态地质环境的研究

通过对四平地区生态地质环境的调查，对该区水、土壤、大气、区域稳定性、生态资源、地层条件、放射性、矿藏、地方病、旅游地质及垃圾等进行环境现状综合评价。利用ISODATA模糊聚类分析法对该区的生态地质环境质量进行了分区。并利用面积加权法计算出该区的生态地质环境质量评价结果为中上等水平。     

黑色电气石矿物组成与红外辐射特性的关系

作者对产自云南马关－麻粟坡矿带、广西钟山八步矿区的黑色电气石进行了矿物组成及化学成分的分析测试。实验表明，不同矿点黑色电气石的矿物组成和化学成分存在明显差异，化学成分对红外辐射特性存在一定影响，氧化镁含量较高的镁电气石具有高的红外法向比辐射率。论文对电气石的化学成分与成因的相互关系进行了讨论，为合理选矿，有效利用黑色电气石资源提供了实践和理论依据。     

GIS支持下基于可拓物元模型的边坡稳定性评价

边坡稳定性受多方面因素的影响,建立了多指标边坡稳定性评价的可拓物元模型。利用ArcGIS Engine二次开发平台实现了数据采集、数据管理、图形显示和评价结果可视化等功能,在此基础上集成了可拓物元模型分析模块。并通过一个实例进行了从数据录入、可拓物元模型分析到结果可视化显示等一系列操作的应用测试。     

Numerical simulation of the shear behavior of rockfills

A strain hardening model is proposed for simulation of the shear behavior of rockfills, including the non-linear stress–strain relationship, stress-dependence of stiffness, non-linear strength envelope, and particularly the shearing contraction and dilatancy. This model utilizes the Mohr–Coulomb yield criterion, which is defined by the mobilized friction angle varying with plastic octahedral shear strain. The development of Rowe’s stress dilatancy theory is reviewed, with its limitation for rockfills highlighted. A modified solution is then proposed to derive the mobilized dilatancy angle of rockfills. Compared with large-scale triaxial testing results, it has been demonstrated that this simple model is capable of predicting the shear behavior of rockfills with fair accuracy.     

吉林省敦化市团北区锡钼矿找矿远景浅析

吉林省敦化市团北区锡、钼矿体赋存于花岗斑岩体的西侧和东侧内接触带中,斑岩体西部以银、锡矿化为主,东部以钼矿化为主,矿化类型为斑岩型。矿体受北东向主断裂及其分支断裂所控制,区内北东向断裂为主要的控岩、控矿、导矿构造,北西向为主要的容矿构造。区内地球物理化学异常特征明显,深部及外围找矿潜力巨大。     

Effect of sampling and linkage on fault length and length–displacement relationship

The power-law exponent (n) in the equation: D=cL ⁿ , with D = maximum displacement and L = fault length, would be affected by deviations of fault trace length. (1) Assuming n=1, numerical simulations on the effect of sampling and linkage on fault length and length–displacement relationship are done in this paper. The results show that: (a) uniform relative deviations, which means all faults within a dataset have the same relative deviation, do not affect the value of n; (b) deviations of the fault length due to unresolved fault tip decrease the values of n and the deviations of n increase with the increasing length deviations; (c) fault linkage and observed dimensions either increase or decrease the value of n depending on the distribution of deviations within a dataset; (d) mixed deviations of the fault lengths are either negative or positive and cause the values of n to either decrease or increase; (e) a dataset combined from two or more datasets with different values of c and orders of magnitude also cause the values of n to deviate. (2) Data including 19 datasets and spanning more than eight orders of fault length magnitudes (10⁻²–10⁵ m) collected from the published literature indicate that the values of n range from 0.55 to 1.5, the average value being 1.0813, and the peak value of n _d (double regression) is 1.0–1.1. Based on above results from the simulations and published data, we propose that the relationship between the maximum displacement and fault length in a single tectonic environment with uniform mechanical properties is linear, and the value of n deviated from 1 is mainly caused by the sampling and linkage effects.     

户县麦饭石的开发利用研究

文中指出了矿物在农业应用中的重要性，开发研制矿物饲料有着非常巨大的经济效益和社会效益。应用先进的分析、测试设备和手段，对产于秦岭北缘的户县麦饭石的矿物成分、化学成分、微量元素、稀土元素等进行了分析测试；并对该麦饭石的溶解性、吸附性等做了大量的实验研究，在综合研究基础上，得出结论：户县麦饭石非常适于作为矿物饲料。     

且干布拉克蛭石的矿物学研究

本文对产于新疆且干布拉克的我国最大蛭石矿的组成、结构和谱学特征做了系统的阐述。研究表明:且干布拉克蛭石是由金云母风化而成。由于风化的不完全,该蛭石保留了许多金云母的特征。该蛭石不是个严格矿物学意义上的蛭石,它是由金云母、严格矿物学意义上的蛭石、以及两者组成的多种混层矿物的混合物。金云母风化过程中可能有杂质铁相生成。蛭石的颜色和多色性,可能起因于其中的O~(2-)→Fe~(2+23+)和Fe~(2+)→Fe~(3+)