1IntroductionIn nature, calcium has six naturally occurring sta-ble isotopes with atomic mass units (amu) and the a-bundances of40Ca (96.941%),42Ca (0.647%),43Ca (0.135%),44Ca (2.086%),46Ca (0.004%)and48Ca (0.187%) are presented in this paper.These analyt… 相似文献
内蒙古东部植被是我国北方重要的生态系统屏障,东亚夏季风降水变化是影响当地水资源分布、植被演替、农牧业经济发展的重要因素。为了更好预测未来季风边缘带植被景观、降水变化趋势和评估干旱事件可能产生的影响,需要在该区域开展更多地质增温期历史相似型研究。本文选择生态系统脆弱、对夏季风变化响应敏感的内蒙古东部布日敦湖作为研究点,通过钻取长386 cm的湖泊沉积物并选取底部厚度176 cm(386~210 cm),分析其中的花粉指标,结合高精度AMS 14C测年,来重建该地区末次冰消期高分辨率植被演替过程和降水不稳定性特征。结果表明,布日敦湖岩芯386~210 cm沉积物年代跨度为14918~10693 a B.P.。湖泊周围植被在14918~14167 a B.P.为以蒿属、禾本科等草本植物为主的草原景观;而在14167~12695 a B.P.,以桦属为代表的先锋树种出现在湖泊西部山地丘陵区,并逐渐发展成为以桦属为建群种的温带落叶阔叶林;12695~11505 a B.P.,桦属和其他阔叶乔木明显减少,湖泊西部地区植被迅速退化为开阔的疏林草原景观;11505~10693 a B.P.,植被逐渐恢复为与现今类似的森林草原交错生长群落。乔木/非乔木花粉含量比值(AP/NAP)和主要陆生植物花粉百分比主成分分析(PCA)结果说明,研究区植被演替主要受降水控制。将该结果与沉积相、沉积速率变化相结合,证明14512 a B.P.布日敦湖流域内降水突然增加,在14512~12695 a B.P.期间气候最为湿润,并伴随3次百年尺度降水波动事件。而12695 a B.P.时降水迅速减少,在12695~11505 a B.P.发生千年尺度干旱事件。布日敦湖地区降水变化总体趋势与北方季风边缘带其他高分辨率湖泊记录相似,但内部结构存在一定差异。在年代误差范围内,降水突变与北高纬博令-阿勒罗德(BA)间冰阶和新仙女木(YD)冰阶温度异常事件发生时间相一致。北半球夏季太阳辐射岁差周期变化、北大西洋经向反转环流(AMOC)循环速率、西风急流强度和位置等均可能导致西太平洋副热带高压位置异常偏移,进而影响东亚夏季风北部边缘带降水变化。
The forest ecosystem in the Maolan karst forest, southwest China is the only concentrated, intact, and relatively stable karst
forest ecosystem which has survived in the area at the same latitude in the world, and is a valuable karst forest plant resource
as well. Groundwater samples from Maolan karst forest were collected from wells and springs during summer; and concentrations
of major ions and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) isotopic compositions were measured. The pH values range from 7.2 to 8.3
results from the dissolution of carbonate, HCO3− is the dominant species of DIC in groundwater. Calcium and HCO3−, followed by Mg2+ and SO42− dominate the chemical composition of major ions in the groundwaters. Groundwater samples have δ13C values in the range from −8.1‰ to −16.6‰, which are lower than that of the other karst city groundwaters in the southwest
China. Combining δ13CDIC ratios with measurements of HCO3− and pH clearly distinguishes the principal processes underlying the geochemical evolution of groundwater in Carboniferous
carbonate aquifers, where processes can be both degradation of organic matters in the soil and the carbonate dissolution. 相似文献